Legal Profession in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

judicial Profession in the UK - Essay ExampleThere has been no clear cut reason for the separation. The grade appears to be more of prestige issue and professionally it is becoming an embarrassment to offer the excuse that the barrister performs a specialized or more professional role. Periodical studies highlight issues that throw the explanation of specialized roles of barristers in poor light (Cohen, Professor Harry p11).Simply put, headcounters form the backbone of U.K.s well-grounded system. They come in direct contact with the public who come to them for all legal advises from litigation to commercial treat. Litigation forms in effect(p) a small part of the solicitors work that involves commercial transactions, corporate matters, land, share and other property traffic (Legal professionals barristers, solicitors, executives 1998).In order to become a solicitor, it is necessary to take a one-year Legal example line of products (LPC). There are over 30 institutions throug hout England who offer the LPC. Thereafter, the law student has to grasp a two-years training contract with a solicitors firm (The Legal Professions).Professionally, a solicitor must be a member of the Law cabaret which oversees his training, practice and the Society also takes up complaints made against the solicitor (Legal professionals barristers, solicitors, executives 1998).The role of the solicitor came ... Professionally, a solicitor must be a member of the Law Society which oversees his training, practice and the Society also takes up complaints made against the solicitor (Legal professionals barristers, solicitors, executives 1998).The role of the solicitor came into existence in 1823 when The London Law Institution was formed by several prominent barristers. The name of this institution changed to The Law Society in 1903. Women and ethnic minorities were not allowed to be members of the Law Society in those days. Now, half of the legal force in the U.K. comprises women ( The Law Society, 2010).The closeness of the solicitors to people and corporations and their distinct efficiencies has enabled them to grow and flourish as individuals or firms. Solicitors have the potential to grow vertically and horizontally.Solicitors have their own firms, offices and inviteeele. They are the first point of contact in legal matters for the people at large in the U.K. They advise clients on how to file suits in litigations. They can talk over out of court settlements on behalf of their clients. They have all the tools to carry out all aspects of legal work for their clients. Their powers have increased even more with their ability to represent their clients in the various courts (Types of Legal Career, 2010).BarristersA law graduate has to undergo professional training through a Bar Vocational Course (BVC) and through pupilage with a qualified barrister (Legal professionals barristers, solicitors, executives 1998).The barrister argues a case on behalf of the cli ent in the courts. Mostly he takes cases in the higher courts, viz. Crown court and high courts. The solicitor is the link between the client and the

Nursing Theory Plan of Care Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nursing Theory contrive of Care - Research Paper Example to the highest degree of the breast feeding models are capable of producing effective manage plans towards documenting the endurings treatment so that completely other health business organization workers and professional who encounter such a patient will know the patients condition. However, the consider plan should be to allow daily evaluation and changes as the needs and strength of the patient may change. Notably, the care plans are often shaped by the nursing model or theories upon which the car plan was formulated. Thus, the nursing theories have a significant impact on the significant of the clinical confides. Dorothea Orems general supposition is among the nursing theories that provide a fundamental framework that define nursing care practices that should be offered to patients. The Orems general theory is often defined by three highly defined theories including the self-care theory. The self-care theory defines the activities that a patient needs to pass a complete or achieve optimum health Orem, Renpenning, and Taylor, 2003). Additionally, Orems theory is defined by self-care deficit that specifies when the nursing care in appropriate for the patient who can meet his or her self-care needs. Finally, the Orems general theory is defined by the nursing systems theory that describes how the nurse, patient, or both working together will meet the underlined self-care needs. The Orems theory ensures that a nurse properly identifies the self-care deficits of the patients ability. A nurse can achieve this by dint of acting or guiding the patients or other parties involve in her or his care in supporting the patient (Roussel and Swansburg, 2009). Moreover, the nurse should provide a friendly environment that encourages the patient thereby ontogeny self-care abilities. Such environment can be achieved through teaching the patient and others persons involve in his care on how to meet the environm ental self-care needs of the patient. Therefore, the main aim of the Orems self-care model is enable patients andtheirfamilyor caregiversto maintain or take care of their health (Meleis, 2011). Orems Model Health Care Plan There are numerous health care plans that are proposed by Orems model of practice and Mr. Issler must consider undertaking all of them. 1. Universal self-care requisites I will advise Mr. Issler to maintain kind integrity in order to allow proper functioning of his body structures. In providing health care for Mr. Issler, the following requisites shall be to consider Maintain sufficient air, water, and food intake Provision of health care assoc through elimination process Mr. Issler to be advised to balance between chores and rest and between privacy and social interaction He is to avoid hazardous life like getting to congested and overcrowded places 2. developmental self-care requi

Summery of key business arguments for and against diversity Essay

Summery of key business arguments for and against diversity - Essay ExampleThis paper seeks to provide arguments for diversity in the workplace, in addition, to arguments against diversity.An organization corporation increase revenue by improving the diversity of its group, which in turn improves decision-making and problem solving. Diverse teams have a richer and broader base of experience, which they can draw on, to solve organizational issues and problems. The presence of views from the minority can create a higher level of critical analysis of implications and assumptions in decision-making (Thiederman 1). Additionally, it overly provides for an increase of alternatives from which the team can choose. Problem resolution benefits from a diverse workforce with dependence on manager who is diversity-competent and utilizes key behaviors of diversity management. A properly trained and managed diverse team is much successful in resolving work-related difficulties than homogenous teams. However, diversity does non work out if this diversity is not utilized effectively (Thiederman 1).Diversity also increases the ability of an organization to be innovative and creative (Jackson 1). These skills are best used in quality improvement, process re-engineering, advertising, and introduction of new products. Diversity can also help where an organization is serving a diverse customer base. For example, if an organization is serving Hispanic and down(p) consumers, then a diverse workforce will be better equipped to handle them on a personal level. Allied Sinai is a perfect example of this as they successfully negotiated the sale of wheels to china East Airlines, with the success put down to the presence of Americans of Chinese origin on their sales team (Jackson 1).However, diversity does have its drawbacks. Diversity can act as an impediment to effective communication, which, in turn, can dampen the cohesiveness and productivity of small, work teams (Mayhew 1). Sp ending time together can act, as a gradual way of breaking down these barriers to

Transition Periods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Transition Periods - Essay ExampleHow children re behave to transiting situations and how their teachers deal with them at such situations. According to the typesetters case in the article, the teacher witnesss helpless when he is unable to change children from playing to changeing. These children would not listen to the clean up time voice from the keyboard because according to them their play time should continue endlessly. The reason as to why they feel that way is because they have recognized and adapted to the game time.The author states that children should be left unaccompanied to deal with transition periods so as to grow up only after ensuring that the classrooms activities atomic number 18 unanimous and age appropriate. The reason as to why children feel stressed up during transition period is because they feel uneasy, anxious and threatened by un foreseeable situations. They feel more comfortable when faced with a predictable situation that they can quickly determine the outcome. Teachers similarly feel anxious when faced with transitional situations. They also prefer ongoing situations than unlikely situations that keep them worrying if everything is okay.The report also states various factors that lead to transitional anxiety including boredom. Waiting builds up anxiety, even the most composed children with good manners gets anxious when they are forced to wait. Insistence on uniformity, when children are forced to move uniformly, they get anxious and mostly they act in accordance with the way their teachers did when they were anxious. Unclear future also causes anxiety because children get scared to behave a task they are not familiar with or are not sure of its outcome. just about children fear failure. They get scared of a task if there is a probability of failure peculiarly if the teacher has to be using praise on those children who do well.Clarification of tasks helps to reduce stress during the transition. When children retire exac tly what they are expected to do and the results that will come out of such a task,

Htm421 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Htm421 - Essay Example1). There could be other factors that do work food habits and how people from varied culture develop a particular preference for food. In this regard, the current discourse aims to present the factors that influence food habits and culture, in general and specifically in the State of California.In the simplest manner, ordinary people could cognize that there atomic number 18 common factors that influence food habits or choices. The factors include the need to satisfy thirstiness availability income, prices of food, and convenience advertisements and media social and traditional practices personal values and beliefs and other factors (taste, psychological needs, and culture) (6 Factors That Affect Our food for thought Choice, 2013 Influences on food choices and food patterns, n.d.). Others categorize factors influencing food habits to be preponderant on social and heathenish factors (Cassel, 1957 Latham, n.d.). Some factors are broadly classified according to physical needs, to satisfy the senses, as well as to meet psychological and social needs (Influences on food choices and food patterns, n.d.). From these factors, it could be deduced that these ranges from needs and drives that could be personal, influenced by the family, or the community on a broader context.In terms of psychological factors, there are a broad range of reasons that determine food habits and choices according to personality types. The table below summarizes the personality types, the food preferences, and the psychological reasons for eating as well as the professional advicecontributory to the establishment and saying of food habits, preferences, and choices (Cassel, 1957 Latham, n.d.). Some of these cultural factors include consideration of nutritional value of food, suitability of the land to receive certain crops, knowledge in food technology, and even belief in taboos. For instance, it is emphasized that a utilization frequently

World War 2 History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

World War 2 History - attempt ExampleThe biggest obscurity that remains is who should bear the culpability of the Holocaust. Millions of questions fizz out of the World War II brutality, but unfortunately, neither satisfactory answer has ever been reached nor is there any in the near future. The answers to evolving questions keep mum remain oblivious with many wondering about the motives and the driving force behind the Holocaust. However, through their stories, Christopher browning, sleigh Barrow, and Gerald Linderman try to explore some(a) of the drivers of such brutalities witnessed with ordinary manpower of Reserve Police Battalion ci during World War II. Browning attempts to shed light on the outrageous behavior of ordinary manpower of Reserve Police Battalion 101 in the period of German invasion of Poland. On the separate hand, Sledge explores the physical and psychological tortures that the United States marine went through in their bid to survive during queasy action in Peleliu and Okinawa, which was also reflected by Linderman. All these men crafted literature on the experiences of ordinary men during the state of war, which compelled them to execute horrific and baffling actions. The main role of Reserve Police Battalion 101 in Poland was to clear ghetto and to extradite the Jews to rear regions by train. According to Browning, most of the members of this root were neither Nazis nor trained for war (34). Interestingly, the men turned out to be one of the most efficient executioners of innocent civilians. Jozefow, Poland, marks the groups initial murder stage, which became a future architectural plan for successive murder operations. The Battalion commander, study Wilhelm Trap, came up with a solution for those who could not accomplish the task of killing their victims by relieving them of their duty. However, only a few members bought his appraisal of the reprieve offer. It beats logic and exposes extreme meanness when ordinary men were matched man-to-man with their victims, which presented the murders as more individual. The men felt resentment and depression from the killing when they later retreated into their camps (Barrow 69). The commanders of the men resorted to making alcohol accessible, perhaps, to frozen the feelings and experience and also to help the men to cope. Browning further argues that some of the members of Reserve Police Battalion 101 requested to quit when the executions began, while others seemed to enjoy their role (70). The idea of taking lives is quite a traumatizing experience. Apparently, those who were leaving were so withdrawn to pull the trigger with their weapons, and more so, on a face-to-face execution basis of their victims. As the battalions participated in numerous operations to capture and prohibit the Jews, they became more oriented to killing and would even derive pleasure from killing their victims (Browning 127). In spite of the disinclination to shoot their Jew victims, i t did not make any better their callous capture and delivery of the Jew captives to their murder sites. Browning argues that Spared direct participation in the killing, the men...seemed scarcely to have been disturbed (Browning 90). Quite a large morsel of the battalions took part in organized murders in their attempt to cleanse Poland. The successive executions were based on the plan developed in Jozefow, when the very first executions were made efficiently and effectively by the ordinary men. In the later killings, the Jews were led to the forest, ordered to lie down and then gunned on their necks. Because of their involvement in numberless shootings of the Jews, the men became so murder-oriented that they even became efficient in dispelling the killings from

Moral Decisions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Moral Decisions - show ExampleIn the Reason, Emotion and Moral Decisions article it is said that usually people imagine that pitying decisions argon backed-up by reason when in fact they are the result of emotion. For moral, the author refers to the fact that oft the results of death penalty that is attributed to the (inculpate) is the result of fear. This fear springs from the fact that people do not want to be hurt again by the found guilty soul. Fear is obvious the expression of emotion quite an than reason. Behold that in this case, the emotion which is overcome by reason leads to the decision that morally a person who has hurt people is not fit to live. Of course, we need to remember that this applies in the countries where the death penalty is the last punishment decision to a person who has committed a grave crime.Lets take another example in which emotion is overcome by reason when it comes to a moral decision. Imagine two friends, iodin of which is very eager to co mely a millionaire. In his rush, he prompts his or her friend to consent to his attempt and take part in it because by this time next year they might be billionaires. over again it is noticeable that emotion plays a strong part in this case rather than reason. ... It is not laughable that galore(postnominal) times such ventures towards wealth are the results of immoral decision. Affairs like money laundering, measure evasion and the like are only a few examples of such situations. Nevertheless, assuming that the endeavor of becoming wealthy is a fair one, and the decision that one has to take is moral, we have seen that in our case emotion overtook the reasons.Usually, in business it is rare that reason is left behind. However, other kinds of emotion such as avaritia as it was mentioned previously may be the one that the emotion becomes a higher motif than the reason. Although this is true, many times in business reason is the primary object when dealing with situations that in volve decisions. It is very important, however, to recognise whether the business decisions are considered to be moral. If they are then, then it means that the moral decision of keeping an employee that has proved himself or she may be the result of the reason that the employee had a good work reputation and he or she deserves to remain in the go with. In this case this moral decision to keep the employee in this company is less an emotional one, and it is more one based on evidence, on the fact that the employee had proved himself or herself to the management of the company over a long period of time.However, in general to decide whether something is correct or wrong, that is, to make a moral decision, both reason and emotion carry the similar balance. In this case, reason represents the judgment being the decision in its turn, emotion is the expression of feelings towards the issue. According to Sarah Vancy, to be able to make an informed good moral decision both reason and emotion are equally important. Specifically, she states that there has to exists an

Normal and Pathological mourning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8500 words

Normal and Pathological mourning - Essay physical exerciseThe object thus is to evaluate the understanding of a model of mourning and object loss in the light of academic perspectives and to define a demarcation between normal and pathological mourning. Finally in the light of case studies and examples drawn from academic literature the Paper culminates with an attempt to formulate a diagnostic approach to facilitate better handling of mourning and grief which may turn depressiveThere are m any(prenominal) ways in which we spate the world and ourselves. We can go inward or go outward, forward or backward. Precisely defining the psychological processes which takes place in experiences and express it into certain bearing pattern has always been contentious and has occupied the minds of thinkers through out the ages, that is since the time people probably positive the faculty of introspection and analysis1.The obvious importance of knowing self, knowing the most inmost processes w hich goes on as we tackle everyday life lies in several assumptions about ourselves which without having a frame into which we can view ourselves will lead to a sort of a vicious intellectual cycle and places us in a paradoxical situation due to uncertainties, when unknowns overtake our attempt at articulation. And here lies the importance of the sphere of influence of study opened by Freud and the array of thinkers and researchers which followed this path of probing for the very nature of our being including the innermost recesses of the mind, the unconscious(p).It is essential to abandon the overvaluation of the property of being conscious before it becomes possible to form any correct view of the origin of what is mental. In Lippss words, the unconscious must be assumed to be the global basis of psychical life. The unconscious is the larger sphere, which includes within it the smaller sphere of the conscious. (Freud)To Freud, the influence of the unconscious is much(prenomina l) that it shapes personality and behavior and understanding how the unconscious world has enormous significance as knowing the truthfulness of the external world. This suggests that the internal psychical process which may be unarticulated is intimately related to processes which pull ahead and process such sense data from the external world.To Freud every thing conscious has an unconscious front state, and the unconscious is incompletely presented by the data of consciousness as is the external world by the communication of our sense organs (The Interpretation of Dreams, 1900).We come then to a possible key principle in trying to understand the functionality of the unconscious as it may frame object loss and consequent psychological reaction to it which we may call the incompleteness principle. In such an observe phenomenon of mourning for example how was this heterogeneous of emotions could be triggered and brought to consciousness and how this incompleteness could lead to a nxiety deep seated in the recess of the unconscious could enormously aid in facilitating awareness on the part of the mourner especially those which may hurl strong indication of

Children and Young Peoples Workforce (QCF) Coursework

Children and Young Peoples Workforce (QCF) - Coursework ExampleA key worker system ensures that a practitioner who has been given the responsibility of looking after a number of children, therefore, develops in-depth knowledge about them based on continuous interaction and constant observation of the children. agreeable and secure relationships with key c bers and parents enable children to grow up to be strong and independent. Children will learn to divvy up with various circumstances with support from their parents and caregivers. Poor quality attachments have negative effects on the suppuration of babies and children. It has been identified that all kinds of anti-social behaviors are as a result of poor quality attachments between children and their parents. Children who do not have stable childhoods and are not given full attention by their parents do not get opportunities for benefiting from the primal learning that takes place in parent-child interactions. Continuous contac t with parents and caregivers is therefore important in ensuring children grow up normally. This way, children will be able to form quality attachments to their parents and other individuals (Beaver, Brewster and Jones, 2001p 241). Parents and carers are encouraged to engage sensitively with babies and young children by giving them time to respond. Children and young babies learn trounce and effectively at their own pace. Parents are therefore encouraged to allow their children adequate time to bind and absorb their own interests. Children have their own time when they can learn, develop, explore as well as practice. Responsive care includes circumstances where the carer is responding to a childs needs in a sensitive, consistent and prompt manner. Responses provided by the carer should be sensitive towards the needs and preferences of a child. Caregivers should attend to a childs needs consistently. The carer should be able to respond and manage situations promptly so as to avoid delays.

Fiscal Policy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fiscal Policy Paper - Essay modelThe taxpayers are adversely affected by the increases in the tax imposition. Recently owing to the high monetary deficit there has been increase in the various taxes on the employers, manufacturers, wage suppression on the employees and so on. There has been a problem of inter temporal budget and the huge deficits are actually burdening the contemporary generation as well as the future generation. One of the analysts in New York Times express that, taxpayers will end up paying the costs of todays deficits tomorrow (Ackerman, 2004). But in this situation tax regime has to be tightened for bringing dynamic stability to the US economy and forfeiture has to be made now. Future Social Security and Medi distribute users Owing to the huge fiscal deficit, the Patient protective cover and Affordable Care Act enacted by the current President Obama directs towards access of equality, affordable health care and transformation within the health care system n ecessary to contain costs. The budget office of the sexual intercourse determined that the act will allow coverage to more than more or less 94% of the Americans staying within a limit of $900 billion bending the health cost curve and reducing the deficit over the neighboring decade. The social security administration forecasts that by the next four decades from now on the trust depot of social security will be utilized in either borrowing, increasing revenue or that of diminishing profits (The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 2012). University of Phoenix student With the American fiscal deficit reaching lowest levels recently hit the for -profit University of Phoenix with higher costs and tremendously declining general enrollment. As a coping strategy the University has planned to close down around 115 locations bear upon the careers of around 13000 students. The University currently has about 328,000 students declined from a peak of more than 400,000. The closure of the branches will leave around 112 locations in 36 states of United States, the District of Columbia as well as Puerto Rico. Although the President of the University has conscious that the affected students will be shifted to online courses but it will leave a sense of moral humiliation among the students for sure (Veiga, 2012). The United States financial reputation on an international level The stack deficit of United States of America has widened in the month of August 2012 with exports falling to the lowest levels in the give-up the ghost six months indicating a sign of worry indicating that the global economy has reduced the demand for the US goods. The sleeping accommodation of commerce declared that the deficit increased to a level of $44.2 billion in August which is biggest open frame since May. In the global front the American made cars as well as farm goods throw away declined. The imports reduced but with a slight 0.1 percent to $225.5 billion as purchases of fore ign-made autos, aircraft and heavy machinery fell. The cost of cover also fell significantly. A significant growth in the trade deficit imparts a negatively charged vibe as it signifies that the US is earning less on an overseas scale with respect to its domestic products. The manufacturers of US have been also hampered by slumping economies in countries like Europe, China and other key export markets which accounts for at least one-fifth of U.S. exports. The economic growth also declined to an annual rate of only 1.3% in the canton of April-June (Crutsinger, 2012). Unemployed individuals Unemployment is a serious problem which requires particular attention.

Business Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Management - drive Study ExampleOver time, our activities will be decentralized to enable our services be enjoyed by potential patrons in the outskirts of the capital city.Internet service is woefully inadequate in Ghana, besides, in places where it does exist, it is tranquillise at its infancy. In view of the technological wind currently blowing across the world, the people of Ghana should not be left off this experience. It is based on this realization that XZYZ Inc can capture the enormous logical argument potential on the domestic market.It is against this background that the primary focus of the company will be to rear high standard internet service that will be defined by speed and true connectivity. By so doing, we will be progressively headed towards becoming the main entryway for data communicating by offering ground-breaking products, at affordable prices, and above all with the highest directs of customer service.At the core of the victory of every business entity is the strategic role planning plays in the overall operational agenda. Therefore in collaboration with the top management hierarchy of the company, the goals of the company will be identified and streamlined along the conventional managerial standards ( Javashree 2008).Cardinal to the plaCardinal to the planning policy is the ability to strike a flexile balance between what our goals (as stated in the opening part of the manual) are measured against the resources available to the firm. As part of the policy, the regulatory framework that will be used to determine all aspects of our operations advanced from financing, legalization, marketing down to customer service will be spelt out. In many slipway our plan will be constructed on short term, medium term and long term background that will factor in an appreciable level of flexibility to accommodate any unforeseen changes in the industry as we progress. Mohr & Puck (2006), has advocated for the establishment of a self-re gulatory check and balances scheme into the plans of every business entity in order to avoid needless pertinent misrepresentation of roles and responsibilities.Organizational StructureXYZ Inc will be unified in a manner that will reflect our overall goals. The quality and caliber of staff to be hired will also be carried out along these same lines. In the broader sense, XYZ Inc will be operating on the principles of contemporary managerial structures, which includes among other things, the top management level middle level management and first level management (Javashee 2008).A team of highly skilled personalities will install the top management level. It will be complemented by the hiring of highly skilled individuals who possess valuable skillful know-how in information technology and in their respective professional backgrounds.This is the category that will be nous the various departments such as finance and accounting, marketing, plant management and what have you. It is ex pected that taking learning of the huge human capital base of Ghana, attracting and hiring the right professional experts will not pose

Australia Based Huggalugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Australia Based Huggalugs - prove ExampleTowels, bed sheets and blankets could be added in the phoners point of intersection repertoire. All these products can be manufactured to fit into Huggalugs core proposition of fashion and function. Most of the new product additions rely on the same raw materials that are used in existing products. By increasing the volume of purchase, the ships beau monde can exercise more bargaining power over the suppliers of raw materials and gain a embody advantage. Likewise synergies can occur in the production processes (knitting process) as well as the channels of distribution. The scientific discipline sets of the existing labour will suffice to produce the proposed products. A product wise profitability abstract can be conducted to determine which of the items need to be removed from the present product line. The company can, later launching the proposed products, claim to be catering to the apparel needs of little ones from head to toe. The se outfits would be the childrens best friend whether they are in bed or in the playground. Price A shrewdness set strategy (low price) would entail catering to the masses and dealing in volumes. However this strategy does not justify the quality of the product in question. The skimming pricing strategy (high price) on the other mitt would mean that only the top rung of the society is the target market. The thoughts of discounts and value for money always incubate large in the minds of the shoppers (in this case the parents) as kids black market to outgrow apparel pretty fast. It is therefore recommended that the company should adopt a cost plus pricing or ideally a competitive pricing model. A buyer of Huggalugs thus gets the dual benefit of function and fashion at reasonable prices. In other words, the Huggalugs brand gets associated with being stylish, multipurpose and yet inexpensive. Such a pricing strategy whitethorn prolong the break even period however the company would be able to capture a large market share and would stand to gain in the long run Given that the company has increased its product range, it could use product bundle pricing. For e.g. if Baby Vintage Smitten (Legruffles) are priced at $ 15, Cheetah (Leghuggers) at $ 15 and Angel Daisy Bonnet (Beanie) at $24.95, a combination of all these 3 product items may be offered at $50. While this combo price saves $4.95 for the customer, it results in higher overthrow for the company. The company should also employ special event pricing for e.g. during Halloween and Christmas, promotional pricing may be done to encourage giving Huggalugs as gifts. The company should resort to Sales sparingly otherwise customers tend to become deal-prone Distribution The essence of distribution is that the product has to be made available at the posture where the customer expects it to be. Furthermore customers have a tendency to form an opinion about the quality of the product on the basis of the place where it is available.

Answer the questions base on a company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

swear out the questions base on a company - stress shellThe evolution of strategic management can be better understood through square time systems and positioning systems. These are the basic strategic management tools used by the earlier companies. The strategic management process is the wizard which requires a basic conversation for turning goals and visions into act. It demands corporeal culture which is intensifier and adaptive. Lastly, the sense of corporate mission should be strong and should reach every corner of the organization, thus, it is touted as the destination. dish up b Ford has recently implemented various strategic management activities. Example 1 A clearly defined corporate mission line is the first sign of the good and effective strategic firm. Though the corporate mission statement of the organization is extremely short, it is clearly explained through various sub-headings. Example 2 The company went for a lean management strategy in 2006. Ford started c utting costs, up(a) designs and increasing their efficiency levels to increase their oerall brand appeal. In order to cover increasing subvention costs and maintain the cash flow, the company introduced strategic operations into its management (Khan and Pillania 1510-1520). New and advanced machines took over and production increased dramatically. Example 3 Workforce diversity is another strategic management activity implemented by the firm. In terms of dealers, suppliers and employees, the organization has maintained diversity and inter-cultural infusion. This shows the adaptability of the organization and its commitment as well as ability to keep up with the pace (Alexander and Doherty 15-19). Answer c The mission statement of Ford is One aggroup, one plan and one goal (Mission and Vision). One team represents the workforce of the car manufacturing brand. The company works together as a global and lean initiative for leadership in automobiles as well as satisfaction of its em ployees, dealers, customers, suppliers, investors, council/union and communication. It is under a angiotensin-converting enzyme plan that the company aims for aggressive restructuring in order to operate in a utile room and take control of the current demands. With one goal in mind, the organization expects to deliver growth which is profitable for all. The overall goal for the year 2014 is to create worldwide profitable growth. The company aims to cash on the changing business environment in the countries as well as markets where the company has established. Ford allow for be inventing research and development in order to find out the likes and changing perceptions of its target consumers. Accordingly, the company will be establishing strategies and tactics. The objective of the company for the year 2014 is to produce first class vehicles and establish itself as one of the finest and most preferred car making company across the globe (Our Strategy). 2. On corporate governance Corporate governance is a system created with the objective of controlling and directing corporations around the globe. Answer a Three traditional roles of board of directors are Providing continuity for the firm through setting up legal or corporate existence and representing the point of view of the organization to every interested and mingled entity in the external environment. These include customers, investors, suppliers, governments, employees and communities. In order

Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Story - Essay ExampleIn many occasions, the issue of plagiarism is not raised in the legal field, normally because repeatedly in that respect is no room for inventiveness when drafting legal documents. This specific miscue began with a sad courtship that involved a family and their child. The family showd a case against British Columbia Women Hospital and Health Care stub and they won an enormous judgment. However, when the health care center went through the ruling of Judge Joel Groves, they found reveal that he had picked a large portion of his judgment from the complainants filings. The hospital went forward to file an appeal, stating that the plagiarism found in his ruling was a sign that the judge did not handle the case correctly and that he was prejudiced against the hospital. The case went to the Canadian Supreme Court and a ruling was make in 2013 (News, 2013).News, C. (2013, May 24). CBC News-British Columbia. Top court reinstates $4M award in plagiarizing-judge suit, 1. Retrieved from

Judaism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Judaism - bear witness ExampleJerusalem is their holy city. Oneness of God is the most important principles of Judaism. They study that God loves his nation but also, gives heavy punishment to those who deviate from his path. Another very essential belief is of repentance. Unlike Christians, Jews believe that Messiah was yet to be born and most awaited by them. They believe that only the approach of Messiah would save the people from sins.Judaism has three main sects Orthodox, Conservative and Re edition Judaism. Voni (2007) says that, The Orthodox believes that there are 613 laws that were given to Moses from God the Father and follow those laws. As the name indicates, they follow the strictest rules and are the most hidebound wreak of Judaism. They believe and thrive to observe their religion in its original form and get inspire by each word written in their sacred texts. This is the oldest, most conservative, and most diverse form of Judaism. Modern Orthodox, Chasidim and U ltra Orthodox share a basic belief in the derivation of Judaic law, even as they hold very different outlooks on life. They attempt to follow the original form of Judaism as they view it to be. They look upon every word in their sacred texts as being divinely inspired.Reform Judaism mo

Do we overplay the influence - especially the harmful influence - of Essay

Do we overplay the influence - especially the baneful influence - of the media on British politics - Essay ExampleHodgson (2007) claimed that since World War II British media has played an potent role in the surface area in terms of political participation, elections and political process among others. Considering this fact, media and newspaper has undermined several(prenominal) aspects of the country in terms of voting, elections, political equality and accountability. As a consequence, the impact of the political activities in case of business sectors, has diversely affected the performance of the country. Moreover, it has also affected the financial stability of the country in context of political background. Additionally, during the early 21st century the traditional trend of media changed to a considerable extent and the presence of social media highly influenced the political performance in Britain (Hodgson, 2007).In this assignment, the objective is to disclose that wheth er we overplay the influences of media on the British politics. At the same time, the study has also emphasised to identify the harmful influences of media and newspaper of the British political system.During the contemporary era, the role of mass media has changed, which has influenced potential problems on the democratic surroundings of the British government. More precisely, media and newspaper has identified all the agenda from the domestic environment of the British and frame in the same in front of Britain citizens. In this regard, mass media have a high influence on the macro political agenda, which has initiated difficulties for the political parties in Britain. According to the viewpoint of Tulloch (2007) British political system is ordinarily established on the basis of democratic governance. In this context, it is evident that constitutional issues and governmental elections are commonly the core agendas of the British political system. On the other hand, a large tro pe of the

Poverty and Reproductive Health Essay Example for Free

s freightertiness and Reproductive Health EssayPoverty can be defined in many contrasting ways. A context characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitization facilities, wellness, shelter, education and information. When mickle ar unable to eat, go to school, or have any access to health care, then they can be considered to be in pauperization, regardless of their income.At the 2005 World Summit, the international familiarity reaffirmed its commitment to cut in half the number of battalion living in extreme distress by 2015 and achieve the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), a series of time-bound and quantified targets to attack povertys root causes in a multi-dimensional way. The scale of the challenges, and the benefits of success to various(prenominal)s, communities and the family of nation, are enormous Global population is expected to increase from around 7billion today to 9. billion by 2050, and t he population of the 48 Least Developed Countries will to a greater extent than twin to reach 1. 7 billion.Almost all of the net increase in population is occurring in the urban areas developing countries, and in many of them, the number of mountain living in poverty is rising. Moreover, the supportive maturement environment that prevailed in the early years of this decade is now threatened as the world faces a global economic slowdown and a food security crisis. At the same time, the effects of climate change are becoming more apparent.Substantial evidence suggests that slower population growth and investments in productive health and HIV prevention (particularly among adolescents), education, womens empowerment and gender equality reduce poverty. Carrying out the political program of Action adopted at the International Conference Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo and arriver its goal of universal access to reproductive health information and services by 2015 is an essential condition for achieving the MDGs.A central premise of the ICPD is that the size, growth, age structure and rural-urban distribution of a countrys population have a critical impact on its development prospects and on the living standards of the poor. Poverty is multidimensional impoverished people are deprived of services, resources and opportunities, as well as income. The ICPD realized that investing in people and empowering individual women and men with education, equal opportunities and the means to determine the number, timing and spacing of their children could create the conditions to allow the poor to detect out of the poverty trap.The countries in which poverty levels are the highest are generally those that have the most rapid increases in population and the highest fertility levels. Countries that have reduced fertility and mortality by investing in universal health care, including reproductive health, as well as education and gender equality, have do economic gains. A 2001 study of 45 countries, for example, found that if they had reduced fertility by five births per 1,000 people in the 1980s, the average national incidence of poverty of 18. per cent in the mid-1980s would have been reduced to 12. 6 per cent between 1990 and 1995. How do investments in reproductive health, education and gender equality reduce poverty?Enabling people to have fewer children contributes to upward mobility and helps to stimulate development. When women can negotiate their reproductive health decisions with men, this exercise of their rights head for the hillss to an increased decision-making role within families and communities that benefits all. Because smaller families share income among fewer people, average per-capita income increases. Fewer pregnancies lead to lower maternal mortality and morbidity and often to more education and economic opportunities for women. These, in turn, can lead to higher family income. As women become more educated, they ten d to have fewer children, and participate more fully in the exertion market. Families with lower fertility are better able to invest in the health and education of each child.Spaced births and fewer pregnancies overall improve child survival.Sexual and reproductive health services are key to curbing HIV. The pandemic is killing large numbers of people in their most productive years, increasing the ratio of dependents to the working-age population. Preventing AIDS-related disabilities and premature deaths translates into a healthier, more productive labour force that can improve a countrys economic prospects Many developing countries have large youthfulness populations. Reproductive health programmes that address the greater vulnerability of adolescents to unprotected sex, sexual coercion, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, unintended early pregnancies and unsafe abortions, and enable young women to delay pregnancy and marriage are important factors in breaking the inte rgenerational cycle of poverty. Investments in reproductive health, particularly in family planning, that result in lowered fertility can open a one-time only demographic window of economic opportunity.

Research Paper on Drinking & Driving Essay Example for Free

Research Paper on Drinking Driving EssayCourse Project_Final DraftA real-world problem that I pick up conducted my research on was imbibition and driving in teens. Every day, near 30 nation in the United States die in motor vehicle crashes that involve an alcohol-impaired driver (cdc.gov). Each year there atomic number 18 thousands of deaths because teens seem to consider they are invincible even to drinking, they light behind the wheel, and intumesce you john imagine the consequences to that, they dont spot they dont scarce put their lives at put on the line precisely those on the road as well. This amounts to one death any 48 minutes. The annual cost of alcohol-related crashes totals more than $51 billion.Conducting research can lead you to so many another(prenominal) gateways of knowledge you never could keep back imaged, this especially includes statistics. You never really know about anything until you are competent to see numbers, schooling, charts or ev en professional speakers giving presentations based on information that is proven to be true do to these real world problems. Statistics is a math that can give you world-wide range of numbers. statistical methods that have helped me see my research into a bigger picture were the statistical graphics, such as sexually transmitted disease plots, bar graphs, pie graphs, etc. A runty bit of describing, exploring and comparing data came in handy as well.Data collection is the best way to be able to see or show an auditory sense your statistics, I couldnt have looked up a better resource than what I did, I use www.cdc.gov (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). I liked this resource not only because I know its a reliable website since its a government based website but also because its gives you clear numbers, years, shareages but also visual statistical graphs that display their data. In 2010, 10,228 people were killed in alcohol-impaired driving crashes, accounting for more or less one-third (31%) of all traffic-related deaths in the United States. In that same year, over 1.4 million drivers were arrested for driving downstairs the influence of alcohol or narcotics, thats one of the 112 million self-reported assurances of alcohol-impaired driving each year. With all this information it makes you think who is all at risk? The main top categories of people who are at roughly risk of getting behind thewheel under the influence are young people, motorcyclists as well as drivers with prior driving while impaired convictions such as a DUI.Young people are at risk because the levels of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is at greater risk than those of erstwhile(a) people. Drivers with levels of 0.08% or higher involved in fatal crashes in 2010 were one of every 3 were mingled with the ages of 21-24 which is 34%. The next two largest groups were the ages of 25-34 and then 35-44 and from 25-44 age group there is a lower percent tile of accidents, which can tell you teens are at great risk. Motorcyclists are at great risk because 28% of fatal crashes in 2010 were alcohol impaired motorcyclists between the ages of 40 or older. For those drivers that have had a prior driving impaired conviction are four times more like to have a BAC of 0.08% or higher of involvement in fatal crashes due to the same fact that they have done the action in their life before.Undergoing such scary and cruel information many of us think what is happening to the world? What can we do about it? There are many laws and actions severe to be done but all I can do is to think a little more and see what else can be done besides simply increasing the legal drinking age, or taking away driver licenses of those driving while intoxicated. We have the option of parents or friends to not allow your friend to drive their car if they know they will be drinking or if you know you wint be driving you can indicate yourself as the DD (designated driver). Other options that I believe can really help is have the media promoting more on the NO DRINKING AND DRIVING, instead of just promoting the alcoholic beverages on TV, radio etc.The biggest things that I believe that can make a variance is to come up with some kind of technology that can be installed in the car that can help detect or see if the driver is ok to drive the vehicle. Sprint has this new divide of technology that goes along with the NO TEXTING AND DRIVING, this happens by when the driver getting into the car, the cellphone shuts down automatically and it wont come on until the car is in a complete none motion and locomotive engine off, pretty neat huh? We as Americans need to think about the box and realize there are bigger things out there causing great effects and so we then must reconstruct bigger and better.

Ethical Codes Essay Example for Free

Ethical Codes EssayThe increasing dependences on computers for critical infrastructure essentials for the functioning of a partnership and its economy has runn rise to host of ethical, social, and legal issues. As software engineers, it is a bounden debt instrument to design and build software intended for manipulation by a set of individuals for a stipulate set of purpose, which initiate many issues virtually consumers hiding. Following is the exploration from three constituents. First, websites collect consumers private breeding.Social networks play a vital role in the breeding of Internet users, and more than a half billion people post vast amounts of information about themselves to share with online friends and colleagues. As more and more people join social networking sites, questions are beginning to surface about the gumshoe of users information. A new study has found that the practices of many popular social networking sites typically make that personal informa tion available to companies that track Web users browsing habits and allow them to link anon. browsing habits to specific people.Like most commercial websites, online social networks use third-party tracking sites to learn about the browsing habits of their visitors. Cookies are maintained by a Web browser and contain information that modify tracking sites to build profiles of the websites visited by a user. Each time the user visits a new website, the tracking site can review those cookies and serve up advertisements that might appeal to the user.For example, if the user frequently visits nutrition sites, user might see an advertisement for a new cookbook. With the leakage of this type personal information, thither is a significant risk of having ones identity linked to an inaccurate or tawdry browsing profile. Browsing profiles record the websites has been accessed by a particular computer, neither who was using the computer at the time nor why particular sites were chosen. Th is will lead to a serious problem inaccurate pen by tracking sites.For example, a site about cancer was visited for curiosity rather than intent, inaccurate compose would potentially lead to issues with health care coverage, or other areas of our personal lives. The second issue is when a consumer uses a product created by a computer professional. The main concept in engineering science moral philosophy is professional responsibility, such as political philosopher Langdon Winner, are critical of the traditional preoccupation of engineering ethics with specific moral dilemmas anticipateing individuals(Winner, 1990) Ethical responsibility nvolves more than leading a decent, honest, truthful life And it involves something much more than making wise choice when such choices suddenly, unexpectedly present themselves. Our moral obligations moldiness include a willingness to engage others in the difficult work of defining the crucial choice that confront technological society But unf ortunately, with the development of technology and the awakening consciousness of human protection, user privacy is becoming a slender issue , after the two giants Google and Apple have stumbled in this regard.Recently, the erudition of the recent HTC earpieces to collect the users data. A user in a system enhance and found a new CIQ application, the application can access statistics, including the application frequency, GPS location, even after the use of information related to home video cameras, and back to the respective companies. HTC aspects of this incident came to light on the phone today to confirm pre-installed software to collect user information, but all processes are encrypted safe agency.HTC to a fault said in a statement, the follow will protect user privacy, commitment to the future equipment and because collect information, the user will be prompted to make a clear choice. Although the company will give customers the utmost assurance of their privacy, why HTC phones collected the users data from the beginning? Finally, the employer or company who offers a services. With the rocketing development of Internet, most companies see web services as a platform to stimulate a very profitable business in the near future.In other words, thousands of customers private information will be stored in the Internet, which could have serious consequences if a firm lacks the certification to protect sensitive information. For example, the most infamous Internet attack occurred this year was the one suffered by Sony. Everything started with the theft of data from PlayStation Network, touching 77 million users worldwide. Not only was this the biggest data theft ever but the situation was sick handled by Sony. To make things worse, the stolen data was specially sensitive, including users names, billing addresses, email addresses, PlayStation Network IDs, passwords, birthdates, bargain for history, credit card numbers, etc. If this was not sufficient eno ugh, Sony Online Entertainment was subject to another attack a few days later, a data theft that affected another 24 million users. In short, the chief man-made cause is deficiency in professional responsibility. If the company built information security system and strengthened individual information protection from the start, which would avert the tragedy from getting worse.In conclusion, the actions mixed in carrying out the right and ethical solution to any engineering problem may not be easy, especially in todays world. But the path that must be interpreted should be obvious. This type of decision-making comes with experience, but the basic principles can be learned. The work that an engineer does often impacts the lives of absolute people. With such a responsibility it is up to them to act in the most ethical, honest and trustworthy manner possible.

Right to Education - Hurdles in Implementation Essay Example for Free

right(a) to study Hurdles in Implementation EssayThe Right to Education morsel brought in its wake a new hope for universalization of education in the country. The children of the underprivileged section of the gild who were deprived of this basic right house now demand it as their fundamental right. This does not progress to be just our problem but a general one across the country. Even in West Bengal according to the article in Teacher Plus (February 2010 issue) What a clean toilet can do, forbidden of 1. 04 crore children who enroll in class 1, only 14. 05 lakh make it to secondary take a shocking 90% drop outThere is a dropout rate of 4% at the direct level, 19% between classes 6 and 8, and 50% at the high school level. So, barely 25% of those who enroll at the class 1 level get to class 10 If at the primary level the childs foundation is so weak she cannot survive at higher levels. primal Government figures show that 12 million children are engaged in child labo ur and out of school. Starting April 1 education is the right of every child in India but the Right to Education prompt has not made any specific provision to bring the child labourers back into unremitting school.Seven- stratum-old indigo Patel doesnt go to school. He works with his parents on a small piece of land 70 kms from Ahmedabad. His parents say they could not afford the school fee. Even if I decide to teach him, where will I fund his expenses from? asks Anils father Narsinh Patel. After the sowing season is over, the Patels move to Ahmedabad as migrant labourers for six months and take Anil with them. The seven-year-old doesnt know what hes missing out on. Having spent most of his life away from school he says he doesnt want to attend class. I dont want to go to school.The teachers used to beat me up, he says. Like Anil, Kakali Baidya was also denied the right to education. The 14-year-old was studying in class 1 when her family moved to Kolkata for work. The shift co st Kakali her education and the metropolis made her a domestic help. The Right to Education Act which makes elementary education compulsory for 6-14 year old aims to better the lives of children. But what about those like Anil and Kakali and other children working as labourers, as domestic help?The government needs to recruit 20 lakh teachers to successfully implement the Right to Education Act, Union Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal said on Monday. The implementation of the Act was a difficult task and the only solution would be to hire teachers even if they did not involve the required qualification. by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, India will be fully plug intoed with 22,000 colleges and 480 universities. We hope to connect all schools in a similar fashion by the end of the 12th Plan as well.Prime Minister Manmohan Singhs commitment to build 6,500 model schools in backward areas of these, 3,000 would be developed through with(predicate) public-private-part nership investment. 70 per penny of the workforce not having cleared the primary class exam and only 5-7 per cent having skills as opposed to 95 per cent in the developed world, advancement in human mental imagery is the focal objective of the nation right now. With the human resource meltdown that is taking place globally, India holds the paint to filling the huge demographic deficit by technically arming its people

Seamus Heaney’s poem “Blackberry Picking’ Essay Example for Free

Seamus Heaneys poem blackberry bush Picking EssayIn Seamus Heaneys poem Blackberry Picking the poet vividly recreates a seemingly unimportant event in which he goes blackberry picking as a child. However by the decease of the poem this invite acquires increased importation. Throughout Heaneys description of this event we are made mindful of the theme, Heaneys childishness hopes and dreams in air to the harsh realities of life. This theme is effectively conveyed through the t wizard of firing and anticipation in the first stanza while picking the berries, which transforms into an atmosphere of vexation and regret in the sulphur stanza as the berries dumb launch rotted. Heaney is able to develop this supposed in probative event using techniques such as language, sentence structure, imagery, contrast and tone in order to create sympathy within the referee and allow them to reflect upon the brief nature of childhood themels.During the first half of the poem Heaney makes no attempt to sentimentalise the event that is Blackberry picking, as we can tell when he writes, Our hands were peppered with thorn pricks, the recurring plosive p extend in this sentence allows us to hear the skin of his hands being punctured yet lock up we can tell that young Heaney was enthralled by Blackberry Picking. The first stanza of the poem also has numerous examples of new-made imagery. The boy anxiously awaits the first glossy purple clot, almost jewel like, conveying how significant and majestic these berries were to the young Heaney. He uses this metaphor in order to compare the blackberries to blood, a live-giving force that is rise of goodness. Some of the blackberries are green, hard as a k non and this image portrays the boy himself, young and innocent, not yet mature himself. The blood imagery continues throughout the poem with summers blood illustrating a dominance of the food colouring red throughout. The ref associates these images of vibrant red with v itality and life, as is Heaneys intention, to accurately portray to the reader the sheer excitement of childhood, in stark contrast with the reality to come in the second stanza.The second half of the poem describes how the blackberries rot and there is a noticeable change in tone from youthful exuberance to frustration and disappointment. The image of the boy finding the rotting blackberries is described using alliteration we found a hide a rat-grey fungus, the harsh fricative f sound illustrates the tone of frustration and disappointment within Heaney which is also transferred to the reader through this shocking visual image which everyone can identify with. The fungus is likened to the fur of a grey rat, an image that is not appealing and directly contrasts with the previous descriptions of thickened wine where the pulp magazine was sweet. Heaney uses visual imagery such as this in order to immerse the reader in a sensual experience so that they almost feel as if they are there in the here and now with Heaney and will thus be subject to feeling the same disappointment Heaney feels in the last stanza.Towards the end of the poem we are made aware of how significant this memory is to Heaney. Heaney conveys an emotional reaction when the berries rot I always felt like crying, Heaneys tone at this point shows his absolute devastation as it is such a simple sentence, made emphatic by the fact it has been put at the cast down of the line. This line is also the first time Heaney has used I which personalises the statement, making the reader feel close together(predicate) to the author, as if he is confiding in us. Using the word always suggests that this great excitement followed by disappointment is an annual occurrence for Heaney and so the reader must also feel disappointment when presented with the idea that this disappointment is part of a cycle.In the final line of the poem Heaneys character conveys the significance of his childhood experience picking bl ackberries. He introduces an air of naivety when he says, Each year I hoped theyd keep, knew they would not. Heaney uses a paradox here to highlight his sense of naivety as he continuously hopes for a way to make the berries last each year, through this line we can tell that, although aware the poem was an elegy throughout, knew they would not, allows the reader to understand that this is not a traditional Christian elegy in that there is no consolation for Heaney, he is aware that as an adult he cannot recapture his genus Halcyon days, but he cannot accept it, which is seeming(a) through the abrupt finality of his last statement.In conclusion, it is evident that Heaney uses a variety of contrasting ideas, imagery and sentence structure in order to his feelings of disappointment to the reader in this poem. Through the contrast between the ripe and rotting blackberries and the youthful enthusiasm transformed into acidulous disappointment, Heaney manages to convey the reader, the i dea of the transience of the halcyon days during childhood which are never seen with the same excitement through an adults eyes and although we are led to acknowledge this disappointment, we are not further by the author to accept it, thus the final tone and lasting impression of the poem is one of disappointment that the ideals of childhood cannot be reclaimed and that with age, comes an unwanted but realistic perspective.

How to Survival Middle School Essay Example for Free

How to Survival Middle School EssayGraduating elementary school is an evoke mile stone, but then comes middle school. Middle school is a very tough shopping mall for to the highest degree slew. Hormones start to kick in and work load gets amplified. Drama takes over the school and learn how to balance it all is a skill. With these new emotions its difficult to balance both friends, relationships, and school work. There argon a lot of new challenges a student has to take on, but with a few rudimentary tips, middle school may be a bit easier to get through. 1.Always Smile- By rapturous you atomic number 18 putting out a positive attitude. When one meets a person who is smiling they are more likely to be smiling to. A smile gives you a more approachable relish and can help you make friends easier. If you have a sad or stern face people wont be as intrigued to come talk to you. 2. Pay Attention in Class- There is so much going on in a middle schoolers life at home and with friends its unenviable to stay pore. Making sure you listen in class is a big part of doing puff up in middle school.It is easy to get distracted but you need to remember the reason your at school is to learn. Everything going forward, build upon it ego so if your mind is somewhere else you just be confused subsequently on. 3. Prioritize- When entering middle school, friendships qualify. Play dates stop happening and going out starts. Boyfriends and Girlfriends begin to happen. With your mind focused on new relationships as well as home life, it is easy to stop focusing on school. Doing homework as well as projects before going to spend time with friends is important.Waiting gutter the last minute doesnt work if you want a good grade. By getting your work do first, it is more likely to be done well and when your with your friends you wont have the stress of having undone work. 4. Dont notify Unless Asked- People love to talk rough themselves Try your hardest to just listen . As much as you may not care, it provide bring you and the person closer. DO NOT tell others what people confide in you, or all trust will be gone, along with any secrets at all.If someone asks you a question, be honest, but try not to talk about yourself. In middle school opinions assortment quickly and you dont want to say something you will regret. 5. Dont Talk Badly About Others- Day to day your thoughts, views, and opinions change on your life around you. By talking badly about someone you make your self look bad. Also if you talk about to many people, your friends will begin to think you talk about them too. Great way to loose friends. In middle school your friends with someone one day and not the next.Stupid arguments happen more often than not and if someone finds out what you said about them (they most likely will, because everyone in middle school has a big mouth) your relationship with them can take a turn for the worse. If you wouldnt want them to say it about you, do nt say it about them. 7. Plan- Make plans with friends a few old age in advance. You still have to come up with the place and time as well as who is going. You want to give your self enough time to ask you parents and get it approved. Nothing worse than having everything mean out, and them mom and dad saying no.8. Ignore the Drama- In middle school word spreads fast. Monday you will be focused on something completely different than on Wednesday. People are catty and face for attention, do your best to stay out of it. People will be mean, and if you give them a reaction, you win them to continue to do it. By ignoring what they say they quickly get bored, and move on to someone else. encounter that what ever they say has nothing to do with you, their just trying to raise their ego and self have in mind by putting someone else down. Dont let it get to you and go on as if they werent there.

Letter to Congress Essay Example for Free

Letter to Congress EssayMy name is Vanessa, I am a Registered Nurse currently enrolled in the BSN program at University of Phoenix. I am opus this letter to identify a wellness care aeronaut and discuss its impact on direct value delivery in the public healthcare setting. The letter also presents the cons and pros of the lodge, in addition to summarizing the impact of the superlative on healthcare coverage and patient care. The aim of the letter is to pick up your apply for the bill. The healthcare bill that needs your validate in order to ensure successful implementation and purifyd healthcare serve delivery is a bill that offers healthcare coverage for ill-gotten immigrants not covered by the low-priced Care make up. The Bill is called healthcare for All. State Senator Ricardo Lara (D-33) sponsors it. The bill aims to extend healthcare insurance coverage to plurality not covered in the ACA Act (Russ, 2014). The most important aspect of the bill is that it seeks to ensure that healthcare is affordable and accessible to all people in the country. The bill is motivated by the fact that distress to provide coverage go away create gaps in service delivery. It requires your support because it targets to lower the rates of uninsured citizens through the expansion of healthcare insurance coverage. It is important to note that several pros are associated with the bill. Some of the pros of the Act include introduction of mechanisms much(prenominal) as mandates, subsidies and insurance exchanges to illegal immigrants. The strategy assures that illegal immigrants in States such as California allow receive the same healthcare insurance plans afforded to citizens of California. Under this bill, illegal immigrants will be given premium cost sharing reductions and subsidies. The mechanisms increase the coverage andaffordability of healthcare insurance. The bill dubbed Healthcare for All will provide coverage to uninsured residents through the expansi on of the existing Act (Russ, 2014). Additionally, it will create new healthcare insurance exchanges, which will enable undocumented people to purchase coverage.The heading of the bill is to create a healthy state where everyone can access affordable and quality healthcare coverage. Under the Bill, undocumented people will qualify for Medicaid coverage that has been fully paid by the state. The bill presents a required solution that addresses inadequate compensation systems and inefficiencies of state healthcare systems. The bill needs your support because it will offer two options to the undocumented immigrants. The first option is the extension of Medicaid to people, who earn below the mendicancy level. The second option is insurance exchange to people who earn above the poverty level. It will function in minimizing overcrowding in emergency rooms. The main disadvantage of the Act is that it creates new taxes, particularly on citizens. Providing illegal immigrants in California with healthcare insurance is an expensive venture because it will force citizens to pay more than taxes in order to address the healthcare needs of illegal immigrants (Russ, 2014). Based on these findings, I request your support for the bill. It is clear that the pros of the bill will improve healthcare service delivery in a holistic manner without the need to discriminate against the illegal immigrants. Supporting the bill shows your constituents and public that you seek to improve the healthcare sector and service delivery. The main impact of the bill is the reduction of the number of uninsured people. Your support is needed in order for Congress to pursue solutions to practical problems that millions of Americans face. Thank you for your time. SincerelyReferences Jonas, S., Goldsteen, R. L., Goldsteen, K., Jonas, S. (2013). Jonas introduction to the U.S. health care system. New York Springer Pub. Co. Russ, K. (2014). California Senator Offers Controversial Bill To Cover Health care Costs For wrong Immigrants Not Covered By ACA. Justice Foundation in Defense of Veterans. Los Angeles.

Cultural hyrbidity Essay Example for Free

Cultural hyrbidity EssayThe fusion of heathenish and ethnic identities refers to hybridisation. Most people acknowledge that they chiffonier be affiliated with an individual culture. Banton (2000) notes that in the contemporaneous UK ethnicity is becoming increasingly recognised as mostthing everyone has. 1 Common interests or shared values wait on form and develop cultural attachments (culture, descent, ancestry, religion, languages, food and traditional values) which in turn develops and forges ethnic identities. Migration of ethnic minorities has steamy some of the UKs population into feeling the British national identity is under threat. Hybrid identity can be attributed to the exchange of culture through globalisation. Sheila Patterson (1965) studied first generation migrants in Brixton, London during the 1950s. Her adopt involved interviews, observation and participant observation with 250 whites and 150 Afro-Caribbeans. Patterson (1965) believes the relationship bet ween hosts and immigrants as not persistent but evolving all the time Whilst adaption through socialisation and acculturation was difficult for immigrants, the hosts experience was a to a greater extent passive form of acceptance.2 Eriksen (2002) points out that no serious scholar today believes that hereditary characteristics relieve cultural variations. 3 Patterson (1965) also states the incoming group as a whole adapts itself to permanent membership of the receiving society in certain major spheres notably economic and civil life. 4 Pattersons final arcdegree of adaption is assimilation, where migrants or minority groups achieve complete acceptance in society.Patterson observed that physical amalgamation may lead to distinctive features of migrant groups and that of their hosts to be lost. Patterson found the progress of the West Indian migrants in Britain was limited, on that point was still opposition to the employment of West Indians by white workers. 5 Nick names and jocose references resulted in conflict. A rise in the number of West Indian landlords and the acceptance of West Indian tenants did however help alleviate housing problems.Racism existed with some shops refusing the custom of ethnic minorities due to the discolor of their skin. Social relationships between migrants and hosts existed but only on a casual contact basis. Patterson (1965) noted that some of the West Indians had adopted the British way of life however, there were few inter-racial marriages. Paterson concluded over the succeeding(a) decades in Britain the West Indian migrants and their children will follow in the steps of the Irish and achieve almost complete assimilation into British Society.

Substance abuse Essay Example for Free

m whole ab occasion EssaySubstance abuse is the manner in which the use of a specific drug is used that is outside the specify usage. For instance drug abuse, drug crankion and chemical dependency all point to the same i. e. abuse. accordingly the use of drugs or chemicals outside the specifications cocksure by the doctor or the norms followed in society is all a definition for substance abuse. When someone uses drugs or chemicals in a manner that is non prescribed by the doctor, then, there be symptoms that more or lessly follow the use. They mostly vary depending on the substance used.The mutual types of a person who has an abuse on both substance are There is significant handicap or distress in the person that leave alone always show in a consummation of about 12 months There is physical hazard to the user where for instance the person is supposed to work on machines There is also failure to be able to perform specific tasks like at schooldays or at work hen ce poor output that is one cannot fully concent roll. The person index also become an enemy to the law hence display oneself in a conduct that is not impressive to the society Lack of control to the emotions or cannot be one who keeps good relationship with finale family or friend alcohol causes sedation and relief of anxiety when used in high consumptions there is slurred speech, ataxia, impaired judgment, and disinherited behavior. The person in picture here being an actress in the SHERRYBABY has been depicted as being a nuisance to the public and also to the workmates. This seen so because she has been in prison overdue to the use of heroin. In specific acts in her movie, she tries to also show the steps that both addict of any illegal substance might be able to follow.For instance in one of the movies she follows the track where an addict does i.e. her ability is totally shuttered when she portrays where she drops of a hat, she makes Sherry Swanson turn from sexual to vu lnerable, violent to passive, indifferent to invested, self-assured to insecure. with it all, she is endearing enough to win over even the most ignorant viewers the kind who shields their eye when in real-life Sherrys pass them on the street. Chronic alcohol consumption profoundly affects the function of some(prenominal) vital organs, particularly the liver and the nervous, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular systems.Ethanol has direct toxicity. In addition, since it is a very dim drug that requires concentrations, thousands of times higher than other misused drugs (e. g. , cocaine, opiates, and amphetamines) to produce its intoxicating effects, it is often consumed in quantities braggy enough to qualify it as a food. Consumption of super amounts of alcohol increases the mortality rate of any consumer, though light to moderate drinkers have a chance of having between changing the habit or also increasing the chances too (Linda A.Mooney, David Knox, Caroline Schacht, 2005).De aths linked to alcohol use are caused by the malignant diseases, liver failure suicidal wishes and accidents when driving and the use of machines. In most cases, the drunken take this alcohol with an aim of forgetting their problems, some take alcohol to raise their sexual urge and ability to work. However, according to research, inordinate abuse of alcohol does not help one to forget his or her own problems. This is a circumstance that most drug abuse victims do not have an idea about.In the Sherry Baby movie, this is understandably brought about when Sherry Swanson turn from sexual to vulnerable, violent to passive, indifferent to invested, self-assured to insecure. There are so many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) effects of the use of illegal substances but the following are the effects that are encountered by the user. They are 1. Tolerance and physical dependence -The consumption of alcohol in high doses over a retentive period results in tolerance and in physical and p sychological dependence.That is, the victim is not in a position to make independent decisions or handle a situation on his own. 2. Neurotoxicity- Consumption of large amounts of alcohol over extended periods (usually years) can also lead to neurological deficits. That is, some body functions will not take place normally. 3. Cardiovascular System Alcohol alters the cardiovascular system in many ways. Heavy alcohol consumption of long duration is associated with a dilated cardiomyopathy with ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis. 4. rent Alcohol in straightway affects hematopoiesis through metabolic and nutritional effects and may also directly inhibit the proliferation of all cellular elements in bone marrow. The most common hematological disorder seen in chronic drinkers is mild anemia resulting from alcohol-related folic acid deficiency. 5. Endocrine System and Electrolyte Balance Chronic alcohol use has important effects on the endocrine system and on mineral and fluid and electro lyte balance. 6. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Chronic maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy is associated with important teratogenic effects on the offspring.Therefore, meaning(a) mothers are not allowed to consume this substance. 7. Immune System Alcoholics have a higher than normal rate of infection and are especially prone to respiratory infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis. This is the reason why most of the cough during cold seasons. 8. Increased Risk of Cancer Chronic alcohol use increases the risk for genus Cancer of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, and liver.Reference Thomson Wadsworth (2006) Understanding Social Problems Wadsworth Publishing. Page 161-186.

Obesity in Black American Women Essay Example for Free

fleshiness in swarthy Ameri give the axe Women EssayCulture, Biology and Lifestyle Cause Forty Nine Percent of sick Ameri basin Women to be Obese Abstract. corpulency is a major factor in haleness today. Certain cultural congregations and genders fetch from fleshiness more(prenominal) than others. Around 49% of every(prenominal) subdued American women be classified grievous today. There be many reasons for this. But the three the dour American women atomic number 18 susceptible to are culture, life style and biota. Forty nine percent of Black American women are obese. This is an over representation compared to 38% of Latina women and 33% of non-Hispanic white women. (Phelan, Johnson, Wesley).Many factors determine a persons freight and health status. Economics, modus vivendi, diet, culture, biology and society all affect a persons remains sizing and newspaper publisher. Culture, biology and lifestyle control the largest impact on why Black American women are obese. Health, economic and societal implications of corpulency are overwhelming and affect every person in this country. The medical exam community defines obesity as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater. BMI is simply a comparison of saddle to height. The actual formula is pack in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.A BMI of greater than 25 but slight than 30 is considered overweight and a BMI of greater than 40 is considered morbidly obese. BMI is a comparison of weight to height, non productive to height. BMI is a useful tool for most of the population, but does non work well for heavily muscled people, such as body builders. Fat is damaging to health. Muscle is not. The full general population knows that obesity causes diabetes and heart problems. But obesity is much more severe than that. fleshiness causes health problems that many muster up eye opening. obesity causes hardening of the arteries, increased cholesterol and cardiac failure.In amplification to damaging the heart and arteries obesity causes cancer. Twenty percent of all cancer related deaths in women are attributed to obesity (Dixon). Fifty percent of all Type II diabetes patients are obese. (Dixon). Obesity is associated with increased luck of metabolic syndrome and plunkty liver disease (Kogiso, Moriyoshi and Nagahara). Obesity causes many more not so well known, but still very concerning health issues. Thirty one percent of all arthritis patients are obese. (Dixon). lx three percent of women who suffer from osteoarthritis are obese (Dixon).Obese women show a 37% increased risk of depression (Stunkard). Obesity can cause infertility and pregnancy complications (Phelan, Edelman). It even can reduce the effectiveness of birth control. Obese people are three times more able to suffer from sleep apnea (Visscher, Seidell). And for the real shocker, 300,000 deaths per form in the coupled States alone are attributed to obesity Obesity is only second to s moking in preventable deaths per year in the US. (Visscher, Seidell). The reasons nearly half of all Black women in the US are obese are complex and many.We can point our figure at economics, lifestyle, society, biology, diet, culture. Culture, lifestyle and biology are the primary reasons 49% of Black women in the US are obese. Studies have shown that culture can have a pro gear up effect on body size. virtually(prenominal) studies have found that the Black American population has a taste for larger body size (Johnson). Portia Johnson, in her phrase, Scholarly Perspectives on Obesity in Black American Women, references a 2002 hire that shows that African American men prefer African American women with a larger body size.The same creator also cites a 2006 study that shows that African American women describe a model of health that speaks to the Black womens cultural belief that a larger body size is ideal (Johnson). African women also have a preference for larger bodies. A 2 006 study on ethnic Zulus, Zulu migrants to London, and Anglo Londoners show a preference for larger body size by the Zulu migrants and the ethnic Zulus (Brewis 88). apiece participant in were shown gray outmatch images of women of known BMI. The participants were asked to choose which image represented the most honorable and attr industrious body.The Anglo Londoners chose a BMI size of 20, the ethnic Zulus chose BMI 26 and the migrant Zulus chose a BMI of 24. Dr. James Kirby and colleagues made the interesting discovery that simply living in a community with 25% or more non-Hispanic blacks increases ones propensity of being overweight (Kirby et al). Similarly Dr. Kirby observed that living in a community of 25% or more Asians decreases a persons propensity of being overweight (Kirby et al). Kirby surmises this is due to the availability of healthy food, parks, sidewalks and recreation facilities in each community.Kirby found that a predominance of black Americans live in commun ities with fewer recreational facilities, gyms, parks and fewer choices of healthy food than other ethnicities. The same study also found more fast food restaurants and public lavatory food stores in predominately black and Hispanic American communities. Perhaps the most convincing evidence is in the words of African American women. In her article Voices from the Inside African American Womens Perspectives on well Lifestyles Jill Rowe interviewed African American women on healthy lifestyles and food choices.One woman explains eating in African American culture as Its almost like every person in my family has something they devise real good and I dont want to hurt anybodys feelings. When you go to your mommas house, Ive always gone to the refrigerator. Thats how African Americans show their love. From the birthday parties, to when you have company. My family, when were happy we eat. When were sad, we eat. We eat when were married, we eat when were born, we eat when we die. Its al ways, whos pitch the fried chicken and pound cake. (Rowe) Culture can substantively affect a persons weight.But we should also be aware that biology can affect weight too. Researchers have found that Black American women have a set about Resting metabolous Rate (RMR). RMR is the rate at which heartiness (calories) are metabolized to keep organs functioning at rest. Black American women have a lower RMR than white or Hispanic women. This subject matter they burn fewer calories throughout the day and function more efficiently than white Americans making it harder to pretermit weight (Johnson). A 1996 study found that the Resting Energy outlay (REE) of black American women was lower than for Caucasian American women.The researchers measured the REE of each participant and found that the Black women had a REE of 1790 calories per day at rest, while the Caucasian women had an REE of 1949 calories per day at rest. Simply put this means that Caucasian women burn, on average, 250 mor e calories per day at rest than Black American women do. This makes it harder for black women to lose weight (Johnson). Researchers have also discovered that Black Americans have an over expression of fatty virulent transport protein. This means that more fat is delivered to fat storage cells making it easier for Black Americans to store fat than white Americans (Barakat).Researchers have measured and found more upper body fat in Black Women compared to white women. A larger below the skin level (subcutaneous) fat level was found in Black Women as compared to white American women (Conway). Diet and operation are part of a persons lifestyle and some(prenominal) have a significant impact on weight and health. Several studies have proved that Black Americans eat more sweetened foods as compared to European Americans. Portia Johnson and colleagues cite a 2000 study on preference for sweet food amongst African Americans and European Americans.The study offered taste tests to each eth nic group and compared how each group responded to sweets. The researchers discovered that Black Americans ate more of the sweetened foods offered at various intervals during a taste test (Johnson). They conclude that African Americans could be using a sweetened food to slump for greater perceived stress causing greater weight gain and obesity. Angelia Paschal and colleagues examined the results of a study on self-reported diet and exercise habits of African American men and women.They found that 55-75% of the women in their study rarely exercise. They also found that 76% of all participants did not eat the minimum daily requirements for fruit and less than half met the minimum requirements for vegetables. Not surprisingly this study reports that 62% of participants were diagnosed with hypertension and 14% were diagnosed with elevated blood line sugar levels and/or diabetes (Paschal et al). A study that compared fitness of Latina American women to Black American women found conf usable results. More than one-half of the women reported engaging in no regular physical activity.However, the substantial variation in the number of minutes exercised per week points to the need to investigate methods to enhance the duration of physical activity. (Sanchez-Johnsen et al). Genesis, a church based health and fitness program aimed at Black Americans, found that many of the participants did not correlate obesity with poor health. The participants in Genesis completed a self-reported survey where only 16% indicated they were obese, but when clinically measured 87% were found to be overweight or obese.This indicates that participants failed to connect supererogatory weight with medical risk, possibly due to cultural conditioning, personal denial or not associating body weight with health risk (Cowart et al). It is not all gloom and doom for women of color in the US. Culture, biology and lifestyle are all things that can be changed or at least worked with to lose weight and gain fitness. There are several programs in this country aimed at overall fitness for Black American women. The Genesis program has worked with black Americans through churches and found this combination very successful.Genesis provided health and diet education, exercise prescriptions and a motivation partner. Some of their successes include a 71% less soda water consumption, fried meat consumption was reduced from 91% to 55%. The percent of respondents reporting no exercise at all went from 45% at the start of the program to 27% on the post pilot program survey (Cowart et al). Just as diet, lifestyle and culture can be changed so can biology. Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) can be raised by obtaining a leaner body mass as muscle is more active than fat.Withers and colleagues have proved this with a study conducted on 49-70 year old women. Their study has found that aerobic training in older women increases RMR. They compared active women to non-active women and found that the active women had a significantly higher RMR. Having a body composition of more lean mass to fat mass greatly has implications for increased independence and improved quality of life. (Withers et al). Black American women have exceptional challenges and considerations in weight loss and fitness.They face a culture that encourages eating and appreciates large body size, a more efficient metabolic system that uses fewer calories at rest, a propensity for their bodies to store fat, and a lifestyle that makes diet and exercise difficult. Yet knowing these challenges is half the battle. With knowledge, the support of the community and their family, and commitment they can overcome these challenges and reach a goal of lifetime fitness and health. Works Cited Barakat, HA. Obesity Overexpression of Fatty blistery Transport Proteins May Contribute to Obesity in Black Women. Science Letter. 7 Feb 2006. 1218. Web. 18 Feb 2013.Brewis, Alexandra. Obesity Cultural and Biocultural Perspectives. New Brunswick. Rutgers University Press. (2011). Print. Conway, Joan. Ethnicity and Energy Stores. The American day set aside of Clinical Nutrition. 62. 5. Nov 1995. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Cowart, Luvenia. et al. Designing and Pilot-Testing a Church-Based corporation Program to Reduce Obesity among African Americans. ABNF Journal. 21. 1. (2010). 4-10. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Dixon, John. The Effect of Obesity on Health Outcomes. molecular(a) and Cellular Endocrinology. Vol. 316. Issue 2. 25 Mar 10. 104-108. Endocrine Aspects of Obesity. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Edelman, Allison.Special Feature Do We flip a Problem? Obesity and Contraception. OB GYN Clinical Alert. Dec 2011. n. pag. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Johnson, Portia Yvonne Wesley. Scholarly Perspectives on Obesity among Black Women. ABNF Journal. 23. 3. (2012). 46-50. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Kirby, James, et. al. Race, Place, and Obesity The Complex Relationships among Community Racial/Ethnic Composition, Individual Race/Ethnicity, and Obesity in th e United States. American Journal of common Health. 102. 8. Aug 2012. 1572-1578. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Kogiso, Tomomi. et al. Clinical Significance with Fatty colored Associated with Metabolic Syndrome. Hepatology Research. Vol. 37. Issue 9. Sep 2007. 711-721. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Paschal, Angelia. et al. Baseline Assessment of the Heath Status and Health Behaviors of African American Participating in the Activities for Life Program A Community Based Health preventative Program. Journal of Community Health. 29. 4. Aug 2004. 305-318. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Phelan, Sharon. Obesity in the American Population Calories, Cost and Culture. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Volume 203, Issue 6, Dec 2010. 522524. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Rowe, Jill. Voices From the Inside African American Womens Perspectives on Healthy Lifestyles. Health Education and Behavior. Vol. 37. Dec 2010. 789-800. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Sanchez-Johnsen, Lisa. et al. Ethnic Differences in Correlates of Obesity between Lati n-American and Black Women. Obesity Research. 12. 4. Apr 2004. 652-660. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Stunkard, Albert. Depression and Obesity. Biological Psychology. Vol. 54 Issue 3. 1 Aug 2003. 330-337. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Visscher, Tommy, Jacob Seidell. The Public Health Impact of Obesity. Annual Review of Public Health. (2001). 355-375. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Withers, RT. et al. Energy Metabolism in inactive and Active 49- to 70-yr-old Women. Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol.84. Apr 1998. 1333-1340. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Bibliography Brewis, Alexandra. Obesity Cultural and Biocultural Perspectives. New Brunswick. Rutgers University Press. (2011). Print. Brewis book is a mustiness read for anyone studying, researching or working in health, weight management or fitness. The author takes a notion at obesity from an anthropologists standpoint. Where did obesity originate? How does if effect certain races/genders more than others? These are some of the questions answered. The author has lived in d ifferent cultures and worked with different ethnicities obtaining answers to some of the mysteries surrounding weight gain.She has uncovered reasons why obesity is prevalent in the United States and other countries. And discusses why some ethnicities are more vulnerable to weight gain after migrating to the United States or other developed nations. The author has studied the culture of the Pima Indians of both the US and Mexico and explains why obesity affects the US Pimas more than the Mexican Pimas. Brewis also explains why some ethnicities unwrap larger body weigh acceptable and why some ethnicities have larger males than females and why they find this perfectly normal. Biagioli, Brian. Advanced Concepts of Personal Training. case Council on Strength and Fitness. (2007). Print. This book was by a medical doctor. This manual is applicable to anyone interested in learning more about physical fitness, nutrition, physiology, body composition and exercise mechanics. It is the Nationa l Council on Strength and Fitness guide for all their certified personal flight simulator candidates. The manual contains 540 pages with many illustrations explaining obesity, Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR), Body Mass Index (BMI) and physiology. This manual includes chapters on particular populations such as women, children and special needs individuals.HBO The Weight of the Nation. HBO Documentary Films Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute of Health. Et al. Various actors/directors. (2007). DVD. This is a four part documentary on obesity in America. Each part is approximately one hour long. The parts consist of consequences, choices, children in crisis and challenges. The films explore why the United States is facing an obesity crisis, and what we can do about it now. Various health unspoileds narrate the films. Interviews are conducted with a host of citizens dealing with obesity right now.They tell in their own words the challenges they face. There is sig nificant commentary and interview on ethnicities, females, citizens living in inner cities and the issues surrounding obesity and weight gain. The tight on Obesity. Perf. Robert Lustig et al. UCTV Prime. 12 Apr. 2012. Web Video. This video series plays on UCSF Prime TV online. Dr. Robert Lustig is endocrine expert at the UCSF Childrens Hospital. This is a seven part series that tackles the basics of the obesity epidemic such as sugar, hormones, fast food, childhood obesity, and endocrine system. Each part is about 15 minutes long. exactly a basic understanding of health and physiology is needed to fully understand concepts presented. Platkin, Charles. The Automatic Diet. New York. Penguin. 2005. Print. This book discusses how to slowly improve your diet over time with small changes. Dr. Platkin holds a master of public health and is one of the nations leading public health advocates. He writes The Diet Detective, a syndicated article that appears in hundreds of newspapers throughou t the country. His book takes the reader through small steps of diet and lifestyle changes that together create a whole new diet makeover making healthful eating simple and thusly automatic.