Successes And Failures Of Un Control Of Human Rights Violations International Law Essay

Successes And Failures Of Un Control Of homo Rights Violations International Law Essay1. linked Nations signed Universal Declaration on Human Rights in 1948 for tri merelye of human correctlys and maintenance of being placidity. Regrettably, the lay on this front has non been encouraging. Although UN has been succeederful in avoiding third World War in the past six decades but the painful reality, however, is that wars, some world-wide and several natural, wrick taken place and produced casualties estimated to harbour exceeded those of World War II.Failures of UN2. The per normalance linked Nations in Somalia was fitful. Its absolute failure in maintaining regular(a) some fancy of peace in Bosnia is a serious and ineradicable blemish on its image and has sternly damaged its credibility. To the victims of the Bosnian conflict, be they Muslims, Croats or Serbs, the UN has become a malicious joke, a dirty word. Feeble impotence of UN forces to retort substantial and at rocious violations of raw material human rights had deeply shaken the religion of the international community in the world organization.13. Since its inception UN has shown failure around the world except in the fictional character of Kuwait, the UN has been incapable to take expensive and absolute measures to implement peace. Under the influence of this incapability, the organization has in trust employed a nonher(prenominal) means to preserve international peace, tranquility and security. UN peace keeping missions around the world especially concentrated in African contentment are directed towards this effort.4. The UN does non enjoy an exceptional record, in these missions especially subsequently its failures in Bosnia, Somalia and Rwanda. The troubles persistent to the UN Peacekeepers are-(a) The fundamental variety over the allocation of authority among the Security Council, the customary Assembly and the monument General.(b) The absence of both clear and coherent policy.(c) Widely diverse perceptions around what constitutes threat to peace.(d) The Security Council is essentially a political body and its decisions occupy a bun in the oven largely been swayed by political considerations in some cases.(e) thither agree been reservations and concerns that the integrity of the Charter may be impaired by political tendencies.(f) Over dominance of the five Permanent members of the Security Council due to the cast out power that they enjoy.5. There numerous instruments existing for the protection of human rights as mentioned in Chapter I and UN Charter has clearly l concern down the Human Rights which all human beings universally enjoy as seen in Chapter III. It is extremely surprising that despite all those lofty resolutions and conferences, the violation of human rights is so common and frequent.(a) Central American Region. Violation of human rights in this instigate of the world remains much or less in intransience. In Guatemala and E l- Salvador, the torture and kidnappings were quite regular. In these Central American countries such violations denied galore(postnominal) of their basic liberties through imprisonment, mistreatment of prisoners and denial of due legal subroutines. In Nicaragua a relegate of emergency overruling all accepted rights was imposed and the UNO hardly took any nonice of these violations. In Honduras and Panama thousands remain cramped in jails for no serious charges (for protests against Human Rights violations in 1987). The UN then too has remained unmoved.(b) Tibet. In the this province of Lamas, wherein a struggle for emancipation is continuing for decades together, the citizens of the nation are being sup crusadeed by soldiers rule of martial law. The denial of basic human rights is predominantly visible, but it created no ripples in the corridors of the UNO. The opposition by the Tibetans at the time of Olympics in China was well high-pitchedlighted by international media h owever not adequate attention was p helper to their cause and protest.(c) Arab and the affectionateness East Region. In the Middle East countries, mainly in Iran and Saudi-Arabian Arabia, the situation remained quite ghastly for decades now. In the recognize of Religion and Allah, citizens have been denied free trial and investigation, many were put to axe on chaste religious Fatwas. The UNO remained a quite spectator to all these misdeeds in the name of religion. The international law and basic rights as promulgated have been denied in the name of local religious law and crime and atrocities have been created publicly but neither UN nor any human rights organizations have been effective in providing respite to the citizens from these dreadful crimes.(d) Afpak Region. The bare violation of Human Rights by the Taliban and some other militant organization in the region continue with their dictatorial dah of religious fundamentalism with no intervention by the UN visible on the ho rizon. US forces are operating in the region but they are not been able to provide much relief to the citizens of Afghanistan.2In spite of presence US and NATO forces in the region violation in the Pakistan itself have not been influenced by the presence of these forces and the media coverage provided to them. FATA and NWFP region of these two nations is the human nerve center of terrorist dictatorship and need urgent UN attention.(e) African Continent. Rwanda is set to succeed in its proffer to be part of commonwealth despite serious record of violation of human rights. In spite of such a high rate of violation by the nations and violent opposition by NGOs that the adit into the club would encourage Kigali to raise level of violation and it get out become difficult to take any body process as in case of Fiji.3Democratic Republic of Congo in which freedom of speech, the press and human rights are undermined or violently abused, in which courts fail to get together internationa l standards and country which has invaded its neighbors four times since 1994 the killings by Tutsis and retaliatory killings of Hutus.4Although authorities in Darfur has increased deployment of police and security personnel against gender base bias and sentenced several security personnel for rape the human right situation in Darfur is still grim, the town of Tawilla is completely deserted after police attack.5(f) Human Rights Violation in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The convolution of the ethnic problem and ethnic hatred has been the origin of the human carnage which has resulted in an peculiar toll of human lives. Campaigns launched for ethnic cleansing devastated this Balkan republic. European community and US largely perceived that the Serbs were responsible for the massacre of the Muslims. International community has failed to evaluation the civil war sit in Bosnia dispassionately and blamed the Serbs. In fact, the failure of UN to fuck off about a resolution in the discordance between various groups in the state has also been one of the study reasons for such a large scale violation of human rights.(g) cover for Food Scandal. The program was part of a inclusive set of UN- mandated sanctions think to prevent Hussein from reconstituting a menace to his neighbors. The program allowed approximately $7 billion per year of Iraqi oil revenues to be used to fasten food and medicine for the Iraqi peck. It was endeavourer of UN forces that money was utilized for same but not to purchase weapons or WMD- related technology for the Hussein regime. The UN sanctions regime against Iraq, including the Oil for Food program is worth close scrutiny not because it was a scandal, although scandal thither was, but because taken as a whole, it is the most successful use of international sanctions on record.6Documenting the why and wherefores of that success is as important as correcting the shortfalls that allowed a rogue regime, in connivance with unscrupulous internatio nal businessmen, to siphon funds from UN- administeredIraqi accounts.7(j) People Died of famishment in Somalia. Despite the large presence of a troops of a UN security force and a faction of ceasefire observers, around Somalia the ceasefire was overlooked and in its place fighting continued with increasing brutality. The relief operations were at great risk. During the final quarter of 1992, factions in Somalia split into more and small factions, many of those even formally disobeyed the UN Security Council which made the situation even harder to control. No heed was paid to hundreds of poverty stricken refugees who were dying of starving every day. This mission in Somalia failed to control difficult situations which involve numerous parties. Given UNs limited military strength and the impossibility to get the different warlords of Somalia to negotiate peacefully, UN attempts to maintain peace and security like that of the operation in Somalia was bound to fail.8(h) Resolutions 1 235 and 1503 and Its Effectiveness. When Resolution 1503 was adopted by UN, it was seen as a pace further than Resolution 1235 in the development of shielding machinery. This insight likely arose from the fact that while initiatives under 1235 lie completely in the detainment of the member states. Resolution 1503 gave the power to individuals and NGOs.(i) The Greece case. A detailed and well enter flush against the government (1967-74) was lodged by NGO of the state but it was tossed backside and forth by the working group concerned for two years. The complaint was finally dropped when the Greek military command released a large upshot of detainees (without changing the illogical system of detention and torture).9(ii) The Uganda Case. Idi Amins of Uganda case was another case to surpass through the muddle established by 1503. Information and complaints concerning the presidency did arrive at the commission in 1974 and again in 1976/77. not until 1978, on the eve of Amins fli ght following the defeat by the Tanzanian Army, aided by Ugandan insurgents, did the Commission take any action at all. That action implied the form of a request to the Secretary General to appoint a special envoy to Uganda under the confidential procedure. The procedure laid down under resolution, once the subject of great hope, has purely not lived up to the expectations. It practically served as screen behind which unadulterated violators who could take shelter behind it. If the objective was to obtain prompt forwarding or public action for serious human rights violations, the 1503 procedure is inappropriate.106. decelerate Action by the UN. The UN mission was designed as the mechanism to form rules of relationship between the members of international society. Since the end of World War II, there had been hardly any wars between states, but there were as many as 110 local conflicts between states.11The military forces of 71 governments participated in these conflicts, and 13 5 supporter group and non-governmental forces were engaged.12The consequences were appalling thousands of innocent civilians have been killed in these conflicts. Over the years there has been upward trend in internal rather than interstate conflict. The UN is mostly without initiatives except to acknowledge to the invitation of warring parties, or in certain extreme cases when it intervenes to prevent abuse of human rights. The UN ordinarily has been silent observer to the situation with a certain detachment until it reached a critical point, and intervenes only after the situation has gone out of hand. By the time an intervention is affected, the parties have already intensified their mutual dislike and preventable damage is caused.Successes of UN7. The UN has been unprejudiced and successful set values for setting roles, selectively successful in monitoring abuses and almost frail in enforcement. Governments usually subordinate considerations of UN effectiveness to the principl e of non-interference. However, the modesty of the achievements of the UN should not cheat us to its reality. The Universal Declaration embodies the moral code, political consensus and legal intendment of human rights. The world has grown more complex in the threescore years since. The simplicity of language belies the passion of conviction underlying them. Activists and NGOs use the Declaration as the concrete point of reference against which to judge state actions. The Covenants require the submission of periodical reports by signatory countries, and so entail the creation of national infrastructures for the protection and promotion of human rights. It might be probably difficult to measure the successes of the UNO objectively. However it would be worthwhile to have an overview of the various achievements attributed to it over the years in the field of human rights.8. republic procession. UN investigated individual complaints of human rights abuse, the UN Human Rights Commiss ion always focused world attention on cases of arbitrary detention, torture, disappearance, and has generated international pressure to be bring down pressure on governments to improve their human rights records. The joined Nations has enabled people in many countries to participate in free and fair elections, including those held in Cambodia, Namibia, El Salvador, Eritrea, Mozambique, Nicaragua and South Africa. It has provided electoral advice, assistance, and monitoring of results.139. Promotion of Independence self-importance Reliance. The unite Nations has vie a pivotal role in independence of countries that are now among its Member States. Independence of nation and its countrymen as is concord worldwide is a fundamental human right.10. Maintaining Tranquility and Peace. Deployment peace-keeping forces and observer missions, the United Nations has been able to restore calm to allow the negotiation process to go forward while saving millions of people from becoming casualti es in the conflicts. There are presently 16 active peace-keeping forces in operation.11. Ending Apartheid. United Nation played a important role by sumptuous measures like an arms prohibition segregation in sporting events, which played a major role in bringing about the declination of the apartheid in South Africa. General Assembly called it a crime against humanity. UN conducted elections in April 1994 in which all South Africans were allowed to participate on an equal basis, followed by the institution of a majority government.12. Humanitarian aid to victims of conflict. UN has provided aid to more than 50 million refugees who are victim of war, famine or persecution the UN heights Commissioner for Refugees since 1951 in an abiding effort harmonized by the United Nations that often involves other agencies. UN was the first to reach for the assistance of victims of war between Sri Lankan military forces and LTTE. It provided aid in terms of food, medical and other humanitarian assistance. UN provided aid worth $ 37.5 million to the Tamil victims and pressurized the government for early resolution of conflict. UN provided aid worth $ 460 million to the victims of flood in Pakistan.1413. Assistance in Promotion of Women Rights. United Nations has been working for a long time to progress the lives of women and to indue women. Several conferences during the UN-sponsored International Womens Decade set an schema for the improvement of women and womens rights across the globe. The UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and the International Research and Training Institute for the procession of Women (INSTRAW) have sponsored programs and projects to improve the quality of life for women in more than hundred countries. They include education, credit and training UN provided access to new food-production technologies and marketing opportunities, and other means of promoting womens work.End Notes

Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis Applications

address Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis Applications1. IntroductionThe drop of Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis depends upon a way turn up of faint assumptions, for its application in resolving problems, simplifying labyrinthianities and aiding last-making in channel concern issues. Areas of application, inter alia, involve pricing, calculating contri thation, computing be, deciding miscellaneas mixes, estimating breakeven points, assessing profitability, and achieving profits. As a pecuniary tool in the hands of accountants, (professionals who are gener completelyy more(prenominal) at home in dealing with simple and linear arithmetic than with the intricacies of statistics and calculus), it is invaluable, life worry in its simplicity and in its ability for using straightforward calculations to ready sense egress of complicated commercial enterprise situations.CVP analyses decease on sure basic assumptions in areas of gross revenue, in unit expenditure and volume, and be, headstrong and protean, for their simplest and nearly straightforward applications. However, the irregularities of actual business situations, their proneness to pick up complex shiftings, and their stubborn refusal to abide by the norms of arithmetical linearity, introduce a follow of issues that sometimes make it difficult to apply simple arithmetical concepts same(p) CVP towards their resolution.The simplicity of an analytical tool such as CVP canful gelded both ways. It can be both its greatest virtue and its study shortcoming. The strong orb is complicated, no less so in the world of managerial affairs and a typical analytical model bequeath re propel many of those complications in order to preserve a needlelike focus. That sharpening is usually achieved in two basic ways simplifying assumptions are make rough the basic nature of the model and restrictions are imposed on the scope of the model. (Guidry, Horrigan Craycraft, 1998)Businesses that do not ha ve a hotshot carrefour gross sales portfolio, and who, in the normal course of their activities, sell a issue forth of fruits, sometimes instead dissimilar from each other, face even more difficult and complex challenges in the application of CVP concepts. It is the purpose of this assignment to get word the appropria ten-spotess of applying CPV techniques in business environments, wherein companies produce and sell a be of dissimilar products, with particular reference to the specific assumptions needed for such exercises.2. scuttlebuttIn base terms, a CVP analytic thinking deals with sales, costs, plowshare and ultimate profitability. arithmetical manipulation of the relation between unit sale price, intact sales, inconsistent costs, voice, fixed costs and profitability, results in information about breakeven volumes, the implications of both inconstant quantity and fixed costs on margins and final profitability, hence helping decision making in such issues.a. S alesThe first set of assumptions, in this systemology, concerns financial data regarding sales. CVP techniques work on the assumption that product sale prices pass on remain constant and total sales leave alone of necessity be a linear multiple of the number of units sold. As such, if x is the sales price in GBP and a the volume in units, total sales will equal ax GBP. In most business situations, factors like volume and cash discounts, as well as opening offers to new customers, often ca wont salmagundis in sales prices. It is general traffic pattern for accountants, in such situations, to arrive at an average sales price depending upon the business environment, and the needs of the market, and apply it for CVP exercises. This situation could become complicated, if sales prices disaccord in divers(prenominal) geographical areas, and infinitely more complex for analysis, if a gild deals with a number of products, each of which may have a range of items, and different pri cing policies. Furthermore, the use of average prices becomes patently unsuitable, if not downright silly, in environments where a number of diverse products make up the sales basket.b. Variable CostsCosts, for CVP analyses, consist of two broad categories, unsettled costs and fixed costs. Variable costs are costs that change directly in proportion to changes in volume. They include the wages of yield workers or salespeople, raw materials, electric power to run machines, and the cost of maintaining inventory. bit most variable quantity costs are of a direct nature, their movement, in actuality, is never strictly linear and they tend to change somewhat, decreasing with initial volume increases, remaining stable for a substantial period and hence inching upwards, after volumes exceed a certain limit. While accountants are cognisant that costs are never to the full variable or fully fixed, this differentiation helps in some exercises, notably CVP applications. Costing and produc tion departments thus try to segregate variable costs to the best of their knowledge and ability.ripping out fixed and variable costs can be a long, time consuming process and techniques such as the inspection of accounts method really are not suitable if the analysis is to be realistic. At the very least, some kind of statistical or mathematical analysis will have to be undertaken.(Williamson, 2000)The impact of different sales prices, and variable costs, of different items, for a company that deals in many diverse products, introduces a host of complexities in the use of CVP techniques, which principally work on the assumptions of single product lines, constant sales prices, variable costs, and linear movements of both, in treaty with volumes. Fixed Costs, another important factor for CVPA exercises, comprise of expenses that do not change in proportion to the level of activity of a business. They can include both overheads, like rent and utilities, as well as direct costs like salaries. It also needs understanding that fixed costs remain steady only within a certain range of activity, and for a definite period. They are quite liable to change with time and with level of activity.c. Multi product SituationsCVP exercises make use of all these components, videlicet sales prices, sales volume, variable costs and fixed costs to arrive at conclusions regarding contribution margins, breakeven points, pricing decisions, minimum volumes that need selling, and similar other financial issues. While CVP analyses progress on the assumption that primary factors will behave predictably, at least for single product companies, the situation in real life business environments is very different and sales prices, variable costs and fixed costs get impacted by developments like changes in pricing policies, needs for special discounts, inflation, and mid term wage increases. All organizations are subject to uncertainties, trailing to risks of crumpleing to meet expectation s. plain though each organization is subject to distinctive business risks, all of them face uncertainties related to the economic environment.These uncertainties increase manifold in the boldness of organisations that deal in various(a) diverse products, with differing sales prices and variable costs. take down the treatment of fixed costs becomes complex because some fixed costs would be applicable to specific product lines, (e.g. departmental salaries or rent) dapple others would be applicable to all product groups like the MDs remuneration or legal retainer fees. Such business settings lead to violation of basic assumptions needed for CVP exercises. Moreover, this sort of nonlinear behaviour, of both revenues and costs, and the change magnitude number of uncertainties could affect the assumptions required for CVP analyses and lead to invalid conclusions. In addition, it could be difficult to determine the point of operating activity where operations move into a new relevan t range. Any simple and straightforward flak at resolving CVP issues, even for a company with undecomposed ten product lines, each with different revenue and cost characteristics could thus fail without the use of mathematical modelling, which at times could become quite unwieldy.Multi product situations, which automatically lead to the emergence of numerous variables and to the violation of the tenets of CVP methods, are fatal in real life business situations, and it would thus be quite impotential to find problems that satisfy all CVP assumptions. Does this imply that the CVP method is just a simplistic arithmetical tool that is adequate for use in costing textbooks, as well as for simplifying basic cost issues for beginners, but actually of no use in real life situations where (a) the sales baskets of companies always have many products, and (b) costs are not yielding to straitjacketed behaviour?Notwithstanding the meagre probability of the assumptions required for CVP exerci ses occurring in real life situations, CVP analyses still maintain their relevance in operational and financial decision making, even in multi product situations, albeit with some provisos and modifications. The most widespread application of CVO, in multi product situations happens in the formulation and determination of sales mix. In such situations where there are, for warning, five products with differing unit sales prices and variable costs, it is possible to find the contribution of each product per piece, by subtracting the variable cost from the sales price. An analysis of comparative contributions thus provides information about the potential profitability of the different products, and determination of the product mix that will contribute most towards the profitability of the company. The use of a practical example will be of use in illustrating these statementsData relating to hypothetical partnership ABCProductABCDESales PriceGBP5681112Sales VolumesNos.10025032525200P roduct Mix%112836322Variable CostsGBP32457ContributionGBP24465Total ContributionGBP200 super acid13001501000The use of simple CVP analyses makes it possible to come to the undermentioned conclusions.Product E, even though it has the highest Sales Price does not bankrupt the highest contribution, either per piece or in totality.Product D, even if it has the highest contribution per piece gives the lowest total contributionProduct C, which has a mediocre contribution of 4 GBP provides the highest total contribution to the companyProfit optimising activities should primarily focus on (a) change magnitude the contribution of Product A and (b) increasing the sales of Product E and D.Apart from these conclusions, CVP techniques will be utilitarian in calculating the breakeven point of the companys current operations, after ascertainment of fixed costs, and by using the weight average of contributions of the total products, base on the current product mix. In this particular case the weighted average of the contribution of the companys products, obtained by dividing the total contribution of 3650 GBP by total sales of 900 units works, out to 4.05 GBP per piece.Thus, if the fixed costs of the company are 4500 GBP per year, the company will have to sell (4500/4.05) 1112 units to break even, considering guardianship of the current product mix. Income impose does not come into play until exploit of break-even levels. However, once breakeven levels are crossed, the profit after tax at various levels of sales is easily obtainable by multiplying the sales numbers, in extra of the BEP, with the weighted contribution per unit and obtaining the product of this figure and the post tax percentage. If, for example the company plans to sell 2000 products during a year, and the level of tax is 30 %, the total after tax profits can be worked out by multiplying 882 (2000 1112) with 4.05 and then again with 70% (being the post tax income). As such, 882 * 4.05 * 70 %, which equals to 2500 GBP will be the post tax profits at a sale level of 2000 units with the same product mix, sales prices, variable and fixed costs.The use of Excel sheets becomes very useful for such exercises and enables accountants to work upon a number of options with varying products mixes, changes in sales prices and the impact of different factors on variable and fixed costs. It thus becomes possible to forecast a number of situations and engage in a number of sensitivity exercises.3. mop upThe use of CVP analysis depends upon a number of assumptions in areas of sales and costs for its proper application. Many of these assumptions get violated in actual business situations, more so when a company deals in a number of products with different price and cost structures. While these factors do lead to difficulties in using CVP techniques, the availability of spreadsheets, particularly the options available with Microsoft Excel make it possible for accountants to use these techniques in different business scenarios with changes in assumptions without great fuss or tedious and repetitive calculations. In case of situations where the number of variables becomes extensive, the use of probabilistic models helps in CVP analysis. However, the use of probabilistic techniques in normal business situations is quite rare, and the careful and knowledgeable use of CVP techniques, with the aid of spreadsheets, proves adequate in handling many multi product requirements. CPV analysis also faces criticism because conclusions and recommended decisions, arising out of its use, disregards wealth and risk implications. Nevertheless, its continuous use and adaptability reinforces the robustness of the model and its adaptability to changing business needs.Word Count 2128 wordsBibliographyBhimani, A. (Ed.).,2003, counsel Accounting in the Digital Economy. Oxford Oxford University Press.Guidry, F., Horrigan, J. O., Craycraft, C., 1998, CVP Analysis A New Look. Journal of Manageria l Issues, 10(1), 74+.Heymann, H. G., Bloom, R. ,1990, Opportunity Cost in Finance and Accounting. Westport, CT Quorum Books.Lawrence, C. M., 2006, Cost way A Strategic Focus, 3d Ed. Issues in Accounting Education, 21(3), 324+.Mascha, M. F., 2002, Cost Management Strategies for Business Decisions. Issues in Accounting Education, 17(4), 451+.Riahi-Belkaoui, A.,1992, The New Foundations of Management Accounting. New York Quorum Books.Williamson, D, 2000, Cost Volume Profit Analysis Its Assumptions and Their Pitfalls, Fortune City, Retrieved March9, 2007 from business.fortunecity.com/discount/29/cvpassweb.html

Chaotic Curiosity or Curios Chaos

Chaotic Curiosity or Curios ChaosAbhishek TiwariThe word intuition comes from scientia, Latin word for association. Websters dictionary defines light as the k straightwayledge covering the general truths of the operations of general laws, especially as obtained and quantify-tested through the scientific method and concerned with the physical world. In a laymans interpretation science is a systematic way to obtain the association about(predicate) the mystifying secrets of Mother record by some cognise facts, observations, and few approximate estimations. New theories and laws in science atomic number 18 proposed by using deuce rouses- 1) repetition or reproducibility of the data, and 2) computational simulation. tho what happens if these fundamental rules be non followed in a system? As they say, exceptions to rules form new rules, these infringing systems fall into the form of Chaotic systems. Chaotic systems are those in which the distant results are very much unkn owable. The surmisal of Chaos rules this domain of science. To sidereal day nut house guess is a field of force of study in mathematics with several applications in the handle of biology, cosmology, economics, engineering, meteorology, and physics. It talks about deterministic fighting(a) systems which are not undecomposed highly but infinitely sensitive to the initial conditions. Under much(prenominal) circumstances even with a fraction of contrariety in the initial floors would yield into complete diverse outcomes every time the process is sireed indeed defying the first basic rule in experimentation. Every technology is make with its own error, limitations and approximation, and therefore computer simulation of such a dynamic system to know about its fate at certain point in space-time would either require a huge measure of initially defined components or a long time calculations which would save differ with the actual outcome. In other words the deterministic genius of such dynamic systems may not help in ascertain their succeeding(a). Meteorologist Edward Lorenz was the first person to talk about pell-mell systems. He summarized this possibility as, when the present determines the future, but the approximate present does not approximately determines the future. In 1972 Edward Lorenz wrote a paper titled as P rosyictability Does the flap of a butterflys wings in Brazil set stumble a tornado in Texas? on the theory of Chaos. Edward Lorenz accidentally came across this topic while doing his work on weather forecast. Using a simple computer of his time, he was running a weather simulation. however due to time constraints he started his work mid way and to his wonder he got a all in all diverted results from the previous output. He conclude that the discrimination was generated due to the rounding-off of the numbers in the input. The consensus of the difference should a good deal cede no effect on the immediate prediction but in a long run produced a signifi endt difference.The word chaos is generally taken as complete disarray is a misnomer for this theory. The chaotic systems are not cluttered but are disciplined to an end. akin we know for sure that the moon would not collide with earth in few weeks but the prediction remains uncertain for a hourlong time period. Similarly weather forecasts are known almost accurately about a week before. Therefore chaotic systems are inevitable for a while but later on with time it becomes random. The military strength of our prediction pot be determined by following factors-The extent of randomness acceptableThe accuracy in be the present fix of the systemThe relative time scale (called Lyapunov time).In the hunt for defining the accurate resign of the system the information increases tremendously and the uncertainty in the forecast increases exponentially over the time, thereby rendering distant forecasts meaningless. The state of the system is defined by a s et number of points which tends to be accurate in describing it, but each one of it having a different fate over long duration. Thus, for a reason, chaotic systems are practically not possible in Euclidian Geometry. In 1982, Benoit Mandelbrot Published The Fractal Geometry of constitution in which he argues that a twine ball when observed from a far distance looks equal a point, from fair distance like a ball and from close like a curved strand. He argued that the appearance of an tendency is dependent upon the commentator and they can be fractional. The h mature up became one of the classics for the chaologists as near of them called themselves. A double rod pendulum is the easiest practice of a chaotic system. It follows the general rule and as well oscillates almost in the same pattern as the pendulum but with time there arises difference of fractals which causes a large deviation. The s flicker initial conditions causes complete different trajectory.The hypothesis of chaos very soon became a law governing some interdisciplinary subjects. The field of biology has great implications as the recording of the unquiet system, and the circulatory system, are proved to fit a fractal model. Biological evolution, midriff tracking disorder in schizophrenics can also be explained in mathematical form using the chaos model. The natural phenomena like earthquakes, its intensities and its distribution became easier to explain with the model of fractals. More researches can be done on such knowledge to explore the darkest realms of reality.Another such phenomena which is not completely explored by the present knowledge of science due to some limits is the Theory of Black Hole. Elbert wizardry proposed the existence of such phenomena divisions before astronomers truly spotted one. According to Einstein one of the fate of a demon size star is that when its nuclear fuel exhausts the force of gravity starts draw in the stack around it. The star becomes as tiny as possible and the star becomes highly dense. When the size of the star reduces the gravitative eviscerate increases square times and when the size decreases to such an extent that to escape from the field of gravitational influence one would need to attain the speed of light a threatening mend is born. The radius at such stage is called as the event persuasion. The point when dingy jamming is formed, scientist believes that at the spirit the space-time phenomenon is destroyed. It is also called the approximationl drear body, as it reflects no light.The idea of such a massive body from which no matter can escape was put forth by John Michell in 1783. originally in times, such massive target line of business glasss were not seen of each importance or rather a fancy sci-fi stuffs because scientists failed to understand how gravity would affect a mass-less wave such as light. All the black mares nests have mass, some have angular momentum and also electric charg e. Black holes are classified on the basis of their masses and independent of the other two properties. They are, namely, supermassive black holes (400A.U), intermediate mass black hole (1000km), stellar black hole (30km), and micro black hole (0.1mm). The size of the black hole is determined by the radius of the event horizon. A ingredient can move randomly in space when it is away from the black hole. As the particle nears the black hole much paths lead it towards event horizon and less paths away from it. Once inside event horizon the particle has only one path and that is towards the centre where the mass is concentrated. It is thus no longer possible for that particle to escape. Event horizon gets its name because any event occurring inside that boundary cannot reach outside observer by any means thus making one impaired to get if such event took place. Another phenomena that takes place to an object nearing the black hole is that the time slows down. To an observer locom ote into the black hole the clock ticks usually but to a distant observer the time difference is significant. This phenomena is called gravitational time dilation and was first proposed by Elbert Einstein in his theory of Relativity. Consequently experiments were carried out and it was found that atomic clocks placed at different altitudes that caused them to experience different gravitational pull differed in nanoseconds. The difference in the time between a clock on the bug out of the earth and the satellite revolving around it is significantly different making it fate to correct the global positioning systems clock subsequently equal intervals. The Gravitational Time dilation was wonderfully showed in the 2014 Hollywood blockbuster Interstellar.With the clock slowing down from a free dropping object into the black hole the light emitted or reflected by this object variegates to red. This is known as the gravitational red shift or Einsteins shift. This primarily happens becau se the frequency of the light wave is slowed down by the gravitational pull of the black hole changing the color to red. violent shift is denoted by dimensionless variable (z).,Where, o stands for wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation enter by the observer, e stands for the wavelength of the radiation at the source of emission.Thus red shift can be defined as the fractional change in the wavelength of the emitted radiation.There is a corresponding phenomenon to red shift known as blue shift and it occurs when some object is pulled towards a stronger gravitational pull from an area of weak gravity. further the observer free falling into the black hole does not realize these changes. Basically this means that the observer does not realize when he entered the event horizon. As per one theory when the person reaches the point of singularity i.e. the centre of the black hole where the space-time graph extends to infinity, they are crushed to infinite density and its mass is adde d to the mass of the black hole. Just before reaching the point of singularity the object is torn apart by the tidal forces which is often called as spaghettification. However this can be avoided in a charged black hole or reissner-nordstrom black hole. It is hypothetically said that the black hole takes the object to another space-time by acting as a wormhole. Since no information can be transmitted out of the event horizon, lettered exactly of what takes place inside is impossible and hence the mystery is however unsolvedThe gas falling into a gravitational well get out form a disc like structure due to the conservation of angular momentum. Friction caused within this formation should heat up the gases and they would start radiating x-rays. This is known to happen around neutron stars and white dwarfs. It is called accretion of mass. It is the most efficient way of producing large amounts of energy still known about 40% as compared to nuclear fusion generating 0.7% of mass as energy. It is now accepted that the centre of every galaxy contains a supermassive black hole. The inference of this can be the motion of stars around the centre of any galaxy. Astronomers are studying a region call Sagittarius A from the year 1995. They found that there is about 4.3 million solar mass contained in a radius of less than 0.002 light years. This mass-distance ratio is 3000 times more than the mass-distance ratio of event horizon. It is therefore conclusive that the centre homes a supermassive black hole and no issue else like a star cluster. Stephen hawking, in 1974, proposed that the black holes might release some radiation. These radiations are hypothetical and are called Hawking radiations. It is suggested that if black holes emit radiations they may shrink. To this, Hawking suggested that the microwave radiation entree the black hole has far more energy in analogy to the energy emitted. In 1970s he proposed that the total area of a black hole can never decreas e even if two of them collide and merge. This became the second law of black hole mechanics and has owing(p) similarity to second law of thermodynamics which states that the entropy of beingness continues to increase. As per the old thinking it was considered that the black holes having absolute zero temperature had zero entropy. If this was the case then the second law of thermodynamics would be violated and the entropy of the universe would decrease. Therefore, Bekenstein on with Hawking formulated the entropy of a black hole as follows-Where,Entropy = S speed of light = c Area of black hole = A Newtons unending = G Boltzmann constant = k and reduced Plank constant = H.One striking thing to be noticed in the equation is that the entropy is related to the area of the black hole and not its volume which is rather the case in normal entropy calculation.With many such theories put forth by the great minds the human knowledge has greatly increased. Not just that the knowledge but also the interpretation of the universe around us has greatly changed. From discovering the way to measure time to discussing about its deviation with gravity and from the time when we placed earth in the centre of universe till proving the outsized bang theory not just the technology has evolved but also the way of living life on the planet and knowing how greatly we affect the surroundings has been brought to daily prospects.Can this evolution or the turn over of human mind be infinite? Will someday organized religion be taken over by pure and fundamental science? Will human evolve as the creator and destroyer of the universe? What will happen then? Among these few questions are unknown and few are unknowable which will be revealed in the course of time. But one thing is assured that the curiosity in the human humor will keep driving it to discover the perplexity of the world around him. This will eventually help science to progress in every possible dimension.The counter side to the above promises is far bigger, which justifies the fact that existence have to face limitations, some created by their own laws and some by the nature. Everything that humans make has its own errors, and it is well known that nature does not work on approximations. The point where humans cannot visualize and the power to understand gives up is the region where religion rules. May be one day science will enable mankind to have super powers or may be one day humans will submit to the super powers of the Mother Nature.

Lord Of The Flies By William Golding Philosophy Essay

overlord Of The Flies By William Golding ism EssayIn this paper I chose to analyze the sacred scripture Lord of the flies written by William Golding as I believe it matches rattling come up the field of organizational theory by presenting the contrast in the midst of different styles of attractorshiphip and the opposed actions of cardinal truly different leadership. I will emphasize four types of leadership styles parliamentary, autocratic, laissez-faire and charismatic. I chose this book because in the clean, leadership plays a very important role, as it does in real life for us, because the characters need to face some sense of gage in secernate for them to survive.The military postal leadership theory proposes that leaders choose the beat course of action based upon situational variables. Different styles of leadership may be more appropriate for certain types of decision-making for theoretical account in a situation where the leader is the most knowledgeable and experienced member of a gathering, an autocratic style might be most appropriate, in other instances where stem members atomic tour 18 skilled experts, a democratic style would be more effective. The fundamental underpinning of the situational leadership theory is that thither is no single beaver style of leadership. Effective leadership is task-relevant, and the most successful leaders are those that adapt their leadership style to the maturity of the individual or group they are examineing to lead or influence. Effective leadership varies, not unless with the person or group that is organism influenced, however it alike dep barricades on the task, job or function that necessarily to be accomplished. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situational_leadership_theory)The existence of humans being on earth relies on various factors the basic needs for humanness to survive are food, water, shelter, but these are only the physical needs of man. earthly concern also take ho ld social and mental needs which submit the existence of lawfulness in ordination to be able to coexist peaceablenessfully with themselves, the nature and the environment. The only representation that law and order bum be get throughd in human society is by a high authority, or some form of government or leader. William Golding tries to touch on some of these aspects of our civilization through the various characters he creates in his fabrication Lord of the Flies. (http//www.bookrags.com/essay-2005/12/13/185154/04/)The main theme of the novel is the skirmish between two opposed instincts that exist within all human beings the instinct to live by rules, act peacefully, follow moral commands, and observe the good of the group against the instinct to gratify peerlesss immediate desires, act violently to obtain supremacy over others, and enforce adepts will. The two main leaders in the story, through their similar and different leadership characteristics and objectives fig ht sticker and foregatherh to gain the discipline of the other boys on the island in order to gain the power to make the decisions that they feel should be made, sometimes for the bust of the entire group, and sometimes for their own purpose. The leaders which are presented throughout the novel all have their own method of leading, and serve different purposes. The select and democratic leader is Ralph while the self-appointed leader who tries to run a totalitarian society is diddley. In the beginning they work towards common goals, but eventually their different views on how to lead the group lead them into conflict.From the very beginning Ralph assumes primary responsibility for the groups tasks when he starts organizing their living, because he realizes that not doing so will result in furiousry and moral chaos (Hynes, 59). creation aware of the situation in which they are, Ralph uses neandertals idea of the conch and takes the role of gathering the survivors. When the bo ys follow in the island they automatically seek for some kind of law and order, since there are not any grown-ups. They call for to belong to a group, with someone in charge to lead them, and make them feel safe. Ralph becomes this person, after being chosen in a democratic election. He tries to hear what everybody has to say. permit him be chief with the trumpet thing (Golding, 30). The conch is a symbol of democracy because it entitles everyone to having an opinion in all matters of importance. It also symbolizes law and order, everything which Ralph stands for. Although he is judge as a leader in the beginning, his priorities as a leader and way of thinking create conflict with some of the others. Theres another thing. We roll in the hay help them to find us. If a ship comes near the island they might not notice us. So we must make a smoke on top of the mountain. We must make a fire. (Golding, 49)When one observes Ralphs actions, it becomes obvious that he is not only a ta sk-motivated leader, but also a democratic leader, which results from the fact that he leads an expedition through the forest in order to find out if the island is deserted or not. Ralph also wants shelters to be built where they flowerpot sleep, branches to be collected for a signal fire and a specific place beyond the bathing-pool to be used as a lavatory. Furthermore, he introduces rules when he tells the boys that they have to have Hands up deal at school (Golding, 31) and that only the person holding the conch is allowed to speak. In addition, the conch makes the boys feel they participate when holding it they get a chance to speak their soul and the others must listen. It is a significant trait for a democratic leader to aim for an environment of equality.Without a doubt, Ralph is also a relationship-motivated leader. He is kind-hearted and caring when he tries to comfort the littluns (Golding, 61) by saying there is no beast to be afraid of. He is interested in what the other boys think and he listens to them and what they have to say forrader he makes decisions. His close-hauled follower, Piggy, thinks a great deal about what has to be done and how they can do it and Ralph brings up Piggys ideas at the assemblies. In brief, these are all examples that validate the fact that Ralph is a complex leadership figure. He wants to be a sympathetic and egalitarian leader who does not turn away his responsibilities, but he is only twelve years old and has neither the experience take for the task, nor the support from the other boys.In the beginning, all the boys stand by the rules serve by Ralph. After a while this society starts to break up as man has a way of choosing the easiest way out. The boys get devolve of the responsibility and want to play, hunt and have fun. They do not want to get rescued as they are enjoying themselves too much.When moving on to the authoritarian leader, represented by Jack, we find a character who starts his assign for the role of leader at the very first assembly when he states that he is the compensateful leader of the schoolboys since he is the head boy in the choir. He is arrogant and disrespectful when he yells at his choir and bullies Piggy by screaming Shut up Fatty (Golding, 17). Jack feels chagrin when Ralph is elected. Although he temporarily gives in, Jack short starts using different strategies to corrupt Ralphs authority, and at the same time making himself more powerful. He stirs up the group by lying about Ralph having said that the hunters are dark at run. And even though Jack is the one who suggests that they need rules, and is wide awake to point out that the one who breaks them will be punished, he soon breaks them himself when he, for instance, speaks without holding the conch or makes himself heard above the other speakers (Olsen, 13). These actions are unopposed and weaken Ralphs leadership, and according to Kirsten Olsen it is the breaking of old rules and making his own (Olsen, 14) that paves the way for Jack coming to power.After being publicly humiliated when his attempt to have Ralph unseated fails, Jack decides to leave the group and have a fort of his own. Cunningly he tries to win people over from Ralphs camp by accusing him of being a coward and a bad hunter. Jack also offers the hungry boys meat if they leave Ralph and join his group instead. Not astonishingly most boys rather eat pork and play than pick berries and do tiresome chores under Ralphs command.As a result of Jacks behavior, one notices how Ralphs leadership style gradually changes into a laissez-faire leader. At one point he wonders what is going on Things are breaking up. I dont understand why. We began well we were happy (Golding, 87). Later he talks to the assembled boys and asks Which is better, law and rescue, or hunting and breaking things up?(Golding, 200). According to Ralph the first alternate(a) is the only possible one, but the others do not seem to control wi th him.Jack is a charismatic leader who paints his face with clay before he goes hunting for pigs. The hunters join Jack because they feel as if the cover on Jacks face commands them to do so. Most boys exclusively do what the leader says, or what the majority does, without thinking in terms of right and wrong or friendship, since they are afraid to be on their own, or even worse, a target of the other boys aggressions.Compared to the democratic leader Ralph, Jack is an authoritarian leader who yells at his peers to make his point, threatens them into obedience, makes them commit crimes as well as actually hurting them physically. An example of Jacks tactics when he finally is in power is the situation where he orders his subordinates to tie up the twins Sam and Eric, and then turns to Ralph, saying See? They do what I want (Golding, 199).As a consequence of Jacks increasing number of chase, Ralph finds himself being the leader of only a few boys. One person, though, who neer ab andons him is Piggy, the representative of common sense. He desperately tries to adjust the situation on the island to conditions more like those at home and he asks What are we? Humans? Or animals? Or savages? Whats grown-ups going to think? Going off hunting pigs letting fires out - (Golding, 98).Compared to Jack, who leads a primary group, the choir, Ralph, with the exception of Piggy, does not have a group of close and loyal allies. A typical example of how Ralph is betrayed by some of his followers is the actions of twins Sam and Eric. They try to avoid conflicts, and therefore never openly take a stand for Ralph. The end of Ralphs leadership is a fact when Jack and his band of hunters have killed Simon and Piggy, the two most devoted boys. There are no more boys to lead, and without followers Ralph can no longer be a leader.In conclusion, two leaders have different characteristics and priorities, which make them lead the group in different ways. Ralph is considered to be th e elected leader and Jack the self-appointed leader. These leaders have different skills and different views on how to create society, which leads them into many conflicts. This just goes to show that humans cannot be trusted with power, as power corrupts. The number Jack becomes the leader of his own group he turns into a savage and does things without thinking. The same can be said about governments in the terra firma today, who start wars with the purpose of fulfilling their own needs, and they do not mind harming others to achieve their goals and objectives. Maybe humans really are savages that cannot live in peace and coexist on this earth with all the animals and the environment. It might be quite an possible that Goldings view of humans as being the worst creatures on earth, is not very hard to comprehend, as you can relate to the conflicts created by leadership that are seen throughout the world.

The Importance Of Quality In Tourism

The Importance Of tint In TourismQuality benefit is a prudence prick that provides companies with a means of monitoring operate from the nodes perspective. Quality Assurance refers to whatsoever(prenominal) planned and agreementatic activity directed towards providing consumers with goods and serve ups of appropriate eccentric, on with the confidence that they meet consumers requirements. Quality assurance depend on honor of two focal points in melody the design of goods and services and to witness quality during execution of service delivery which is aided by some form of measure and inspection (Evans and Lindsay, 2010). A quality services management system is a result oriented approach. It deals with the service characteristics that really subject field to end-users(consumers) it addresses service providers who have tangible results to expose to consumers it guarantees the guests the high quality of service they endure receive during their stay in a dwell and it provides rung with metadology to show committal to quality services (Reyad, 2005).The concept of quality is goodly discussed in hospitality management. In the hospitality attention is defined as the consistent delivery of products and guest services according to standards. Increasingly, Guests are uncoerced to pay more when they visit hospitality properties offering services that meets or exceeds their service expectations. The take aim of quality service is an important factor in the experience that guests receive during their visits to lodging operations (Hayes, 2011).By creating value for the guests the lodging establishment faecal matter manage successfully to retain its guests. Managers must agnise the wideness of client retention, since the attraction of a new node is regarded to be more expensive and time consuming (Reyad, 2005).In an progressively competitive market, the place of quality has grown in import for hotel disdaines. This has been influenced by a add up of factors, such as the expansion of consumer rights and the alleged emergence of new quality conscious tourists. In addition greater competitiveness has caused hotel companies to be increasingly aware of the importance of quality as a source of competitive advantage (Varvaresos, 2006). The components of quality in the hospitality industry that can be used to develop and implement a quality service system are the followingConsider the guests being served.Determine what the guest desire. become procedures to deliver what guests wants.Train and empower staff.Implement revised systems.Evaluate and pick up service delivery systems.(Pearson, 2011).Quality self evaluation by the hotel industry (usually through comment cards in the guest rooms or online questionnaires) is very important so that the hoteliers can identify and solve problems. timed and systematic analysis of evaluation results may lead to a wide range of advantages, amongst themMeasuring the matching degree of custo mers of necessity and expectations and comparing the results with sensed quality.Acting as a basis for the strategic process, identifying improvement activities and lordly competitiveness in quality with the help of benchmarking (Varvaresos, 2006).Hospitality and touristry services, among others, can be differentiated on the basis of variety offered and the good deal of customers processed. This can vary from a high volume operation offering a very restricted range of products and services to a lower volume operation where every customer receives a unique or extremely customized service. Another key changeable in any key variable in any service operation is the nature of the service contact. amply contact has an extra take of social interaction associated with staff, while a low contact service requires the staff to perform largely good skills. Each requires a different approach with a high level of contact requiring sophisticated social skills training, together with a good level of product knowledge, whereas low level of contact requires simpler customers care and technical training. A low contact service may also be capable for substitution by information technology or self service. (Laura, 2011) guest Service (McIntyre-Pike, 1978)Customer service is the essence of the hospitality industry. The importance of customer service in the hospitality industry is stressed in overlord courses as well as on the job training modules since plan hoteliers, restauranteurs and others in the industry need to be well aware of its significance and implication for successful business operations.Benefits of customer serviceUnder-promise and over-delivery should be the mantra for success.Should be attentive and passionate about customer needs.Build a kindred based on trust and loyalty.This will result in customer loyalty and retention.Feedback of customer serviceStay open to suggestions.Understand what is your customers expectations. prat a suggestion box in your ho tel reception, caf, air, travel or tourism office.Act upon suggestions to show care.It is essential to understand the importance of customer service in hospitality to make a positive difference to the business by listening and learning.Prompt ServiceProvide the best service. secure customer satisfaction.If customers arent satisfied they will seek satisfaction elsewhere.ConvenienceThe hospitality industry thrives on convenience. If your customer service is missing this essential ingredient, your business wont last long unless you bring about changes that demonstrate your commitment to customer satisfaction. Remember that the service and hospitality industries were built to offer the bedrock of convenience to customers. Today, as the industry is expanding and the competition is growing, hotel conglomerates are getting ripe and thinking of means to achieve the highest standards in convenience offerings.ValueThe importance of customer service in hospitality emanates from the principle that the customer needs to be treated with priority, and he should see value in what he gets. If a customer strongly believes he is getting value for the coin he is paying, he will keep coming back. On the contrary, dissatisfaction with your customer service will make him turn back an The importance of customer service in hospitality emanates from the principle that the customer needs to be treated with priority, and he should see value in what he gets. If a customer strongly believes he is getting value for the money he is paying, he will keep coming back. On the contrary, dissatisfaction with your customer service will make him turn back and look for value offerings from your competition.

Environmentalism in Watership Down by Richard Adams Essay -- essays re

The down in the mouth group of rabbits that left their original warren, Sandleford, to find a new root word often uses their little spare time to listen to stories generally t obsolete by Dandelion. These stories are often about the Thousand Enemies and how they are a terror to the rabbits, especially El-ahrairah. Hu troopss are presented as one of the Thousand. The author of the book, Richard Adams, displays valet de chambre in a negative way because of this. Man is portrayed as violent, nonsensical, and abusive to the natural way of life. In the book, Watership Down, Richard Adams portrays the life and style of man in a negative way.In both their old warren and on their journey, the group of rabbits encounters urban development and the city life which unrelentingly interfere with their plans. The inciting point is the cause of sub-division development (Literature in plan Information about Watership Down.) and human beings post a notice in the field where the rabbits live th at says THIS IDEALLY SITUATED ESTATE, COMPRISING SIX ACRES OF dainty BUILDING LAND, IS TO BE DEVELOPED WITH HIGH CLASS MODERN RESIDENCES BY SUTCH AND MARTIN, LIMITED, OR NEWBURY, BERKS (Adams 8). This residential construction ignites Fivers visions which causes the group to word of farewell Sandleford Warren. In a later chapter, Holly and Bluebell seek out hazel and his group and voice their willingness to join. At the same time, Holly relays the story of what happened in their old warren, Sandleford. Men with the white sticks in their mouths and made the air turn spoiled to kill the rabbits. Soon after, bulldozers flattened the area, with no regard whatsoever for the benefit of the rabbits. Richard Adams could be seen as taking use of development to get his rabbits to a better place, but such vio... ... them technically part of the man. Because of their connection to man, Richard Adams exposes animals worry cats and dogs, which are mans possessions, in a distasteful way. bo th in all, Richard Adams has a genuinely negative view when it comes to man human development and their creatures. His writing really gets into the mind of a rabbit, and through these rabbits he celebrates the natural, undisturbed world in which the rabbits live (Literature in draft Information about Watership Down.). Whether the rabbits simply hear about humans or even encounter them, they are generally displayed in a unskilled way. There may be a few times when on that point is a caring human, or a courteous animal, but that occurs very rarely. Richard Adams, in his book Watership Down, celebrates the natural created world before humans undo it. Websites usedwww.answers.com/topic/watership-down-2

Compare and contrast what the poems My Last Duchess and The Laboratory :: English Literature

Comp be and contrast what the poems My pull round Duchess and The Laboratory atomic number 18 reflexion near human relationships.Compare and contrast what the poems My Last Duchess and TheLaboratory are saying or so human relationships and how the poetmakes the poems interesting.The laboratory is about a woman abstracted to poison/ kill her rivals soshe can be the kings mistress. My Last Duchess is about a mandescribing his last Duchess, and how the cougar flirted with her, hedescribes her features that show the painter was speak with her.Both The Laboratory and My Last Duchess are of anger andresentment, in The Laboratory it is the discarded mistress who isjealous about other women flirting and dancing with the King, and inMy Last Duchess it is of the Duke, and he is showing dis-pleasure inthe panache the his last Duchess conducted herself with other men.The quotes that back these up are, In the Laboratory.Soon at the Kings, a mere lozenge to giveAnd Pauline should surrende r just thirty minutesto liveBut to light a pastille, and Elise, with herhead,And her breast and her arms and her handsshould drop deadand in My Last Duchess it was Too easily impressed she likewhateer.The writer in the poems are trying to say relationships break down forone reason or another, in these cases its infidelity, one personcasting off somebody for others, and in The Laboratory she isfascinated with the process of how the alchemist makes the poisons,she thinks the poisons are beautiful, but they are very deadly, sheuses beautiful words to make the poisons seem beautiful e.g. And yon soft phial, the exquisite blue,sure to taste sweet,- is that poison too.She wants the poisons to be riotous and effective, and if they suffer itwould be a bonus.The poets wrote them this way because they are ballade, and use hoarand rhythm almost as if telling a story, the poets use initial rhymewhich is the poison to poison her prithee and onomatopoeia Grind,Mash, Pound and in My Last Duch ess he uses similes numerate as if she

Amelia Earhart Essays -- essays research papers

Perhaps no name is as symbolic of aerospace achievement as the American aviator Amelia Earhart. She became the first woman to cross the Atlantic maritime by air and the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone. She was also the first woman to receive the Distinguished short Cross. Her accomplishments as a pilot set standards for all fliers for years to come.Amelia bloody shame Earhart was born in Atchison, Kansas, on July 24, 1897. She referred to herself as AE. She served during World War I as a military nurse in Canada, where she developed an fire in flying. She pursued her interest in flying in California, where she acquire her pilots license in 1922. After receiving her pilots license, Amelia spent several years as a teacher and genial worker at Dennison House, in Boston. While she was doing this she continued her association with airwave by entering numerous flying meets.Amelia became obsessed with flying. She spent a lot of solo flying time in The chromatic. S he set a womens altitude record in October 1922 by flying The Canary to 14,000 feet. Ruth Nichols broke the record a few weeks later, but the causa is what started Earharts fame.In 1928, Earhart was asked to join Wilmer Stultz, a pilot, and Lou Gordon, a flight mechanic, as a passenger on a trans-Atlantic flight, called The Friendship. The flight went from Trepassy Bay, Newfoundland, to Burry Port, Wales a distan...

Pathophysiology Repeort on Eosinophilic Esophagitis Essay -- Disease,

A relatively new diagnosis in the medical examination field is Eosinophilc Esophagitis. This disease has emerged all around the world and became a more(prenominal) common diagnosis beginning in the 2000s. According to doctors at the Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center, 1-4 in 10,000 people live with this disease (Cincinnati, 2012, p. 1). fodder allergies often accompany this disease, which may be why it is becoming develop known. The pathophysiology behind eosinophilic Esophagitis is extensive, and includes the move of the body that are effected, frequent function, symptoms and cause of symptoms, diagnosis, physiology, and treatment.eosinophilic Esophagitis is a disease that affects the esophagus. Other parts of the gastrointestinal tract can also be affected alone if that is the case, the disease is renamed according to the area affected. eosinophilic Esophagitis (EE) causes the esophagus to be narrower than usual, known as esophageal stricture. This is due to the presence of eosinophils. Eosinophils are blanched blood cells, produced in bone marrow, that are most usually run aground in the gastrointestinal tract. They normally function by killing stumble microorganisms, such as parasites. In EE, certain stimuli can cause change magnitude production and buildup of excess eosinophils. Since the esophagus narrows due to this disease, dysphagia and food impaction commonly occur. Eosinophils can also cause thinning of the esophageal lining. This makes the lining more susceptible to being punctured by contents traveling grim the esophagus. The esophagus is also affected by the disease because it is linked to acerbic reflex. Reflux can cause break down and damage to the esophageal lining. Finally, Peristalsis or the involuntary movement of food through the esop... ...4) Eosinophilic esophagitis. The New England Journal of Medicinc. Retrieved Fromhttp//www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200408263510924t=articleNurko, S., & Furuta, T. G. (2006). Eosinophilic esophagitis. Retrieved From http//www.nature.com/gimo/contents/pt1/full/gimo49.htmlThe American Partnership for Eosinophilic Disorders (2008). Eosinophilic associated gastrointestinal disorders About EGID. Richmond, Texas The American Partnership for Eosinophilic Disorders. BrochureThe American Partnership for Eosinophilic Disorders (2008). Eosinophilic esophagitis About EE. Richmond, Texas The American Partnership for Eosinophilic Disorders. Brochure The internationalist Gastrointestinal Eosinophil Researchers. A guide to eosinophilic esophagitis in children and adults. Flourtown, PA Childrens Digestive Health & Nutrition Foundation. Brochure

Analysis of Peter Brimelows Thank You for Smoking? Essay example -- S

Analysis of Peter Brimelows give thanks You for SmokingGrowing up with a best friend who has been fastball since middle school, I shake up seen many an(prenominal) of the negative effects it has on a person. Football was a heat and way of life for Andy however, smoking coifd him to struggle with breathing while running game up and down the field. He would cut down on his workaday amount of cigarettes before and during the season, but cutting down was little champion for him. Not only was his breathing affected by smoking, but he in addition had yellow teeth, smokers cough, and would get the shakes when in wishing of a smoke. The essay Thank You for Smoking, written by Peter Brimelow, is farthermost from an influential essay on why people should smoke. Through this essay, he gives many examples as to why smoking might be, in both(prenominal) small ways, good for you (Brimelow 141). A lower risk of developing Alzheimers, Parkinsons disease, osteoarthritis, and differen t types of cancer are examples of benefits of smoking given by Brimelow (Brimelow 142).Brimelow comparabilitys smoking to driving cars because driving also has risks and can be a cause of death. Would you consider that a wise comparison? If he were going to compare smoking to driving, he would be better off comparing it to something along the same lines such as drinking and chewing tobacco. At least these are also optional habits like smoking, where people chose to do it. real little, if any, good can come from these, whereas driving is a common natural action in which accidents can happen. Health IssuesBrimelow states in his article Smoking seems also to offer subtler health rewards to balance against its undisputed risks (Brimelow 142). A few of these admit a reduced risk of diseases such as Par... .... This is why we have freedom, and everyone has the right to decide for themselves. Works CitedAction on Smoking and Health. 4 Oct. 2003http//www.ash.org.uk/html/factshe ets/html/fact02.htmlAmerican Lung Association. Smoking and Pregnancy. June 2003. 5 Oct. 2003.http//www.lungusa.org/tobacco/pregnancy_factsheet99.htmlClark, I. L. (1998). Thank You for Smoking? The genre of argument.BostonThompson/Heinle. P. 141-143Kovac, Rachel. Study Shows Ignorance of Smoking Hazards. Knoxville News-Sentinel (2003) Lexus-Nexus. 1 July 2003. McFadden, J. cosmos to Toulmin. Lecture. (Sept. 12 & 14). Buena Vista University. Storm Lake, IA. Pregnancy and Childbirth, Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2003 http//encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761557963&pn=1=3p3 1997-2003.

Life of a Slave on the Plantation Essay -- History Slaves African Amer

Life of a Slave on the PlantationAfrican slavery started at the 16th century and ended in the nineteenth century. Slave life was the most brutal and disrespected period of America. When Africans first stepped base on the slave ships coming to America things were bad. The tweed man beat, raped, and set the black men like animals. Life on the plantation wasnt any better. The slaves didnt work for a paycheck, they worked for their lives. The black man had difficulties adapting to the environment, scholarship another language, and existence a monogamous. Most slaves came from the West African region. Disease, frailty and brutality, played a heavy part on of slaves dying on the ships. The slave ships landed in Maryland, Virginia, or Carolina. Once the slaves reached land they had to change to the environment in America. Adapting to the new country meantEuropeans and Africans would encounter varieties of microorganisms foreign to them and would cultivate with them varieties that w ere new to America. So with red, white, and black men merging in this place, their bodies would consecrate to fake adjustments. (Nathan Irvin 58)Europeans had trouble adapting to the shorelines. The Africans were amused by the illness of the Europeans. African immigrant wasnt as defenseless to the shoreline, because they were adapted to the shorelines in West Africa. They were most vulnerable to the malaria parasite. In time, they adapted to the parasite. Even though the African had some defenses, their ashes developed the sickle cell trait. Other fatal diseases were yellow fever, which is carried by mosquito and smallpox, a contagious disease carried by a human host. every white and black newcomers had to adapt to the new microorganisms coming into the country. It was hard to let medicine for the slaves, because they didnt have the same herbs or plants in America. communication was a necessary tool between the Africans and the Europeans. To increase communications and desce nd confusion, a language called linguae francae was developed. This is a blend of Portuguese, French and English. The slave owners and traders interracial the African tribes. The mixture of tongues help oneselfed make a new language. Children found it late to m step uph new sounds for old meanings. Older Africans were concerned that they were not being understood while trying to communicate in the new language. whatever settlers didn... ... a dirt alkali or a wooden floor with cold air seeping through the cracks. Cabins unremarkably had three to eight-spot people living in one room. School life for the slaves was forbidden. The classes usually took place in an abandon one-room building or a church. The children sit on either benches or a log. They didnt learn dispatch of any blackboard or maps. Students learned how to write and read out of the New England Primer.In Conclusion, the punishment of black slaves was no joke. To me there is zippo that the white man can say to me or give to me to make up for the brutality of my ancestors. Today we do not appreciate our freedom, we take a crap advantage of it. If the white man took our freedom away only a small percent of us will survive. To me slavery was pure evil. thraldom was the cause of the Civil War deaths. America was built on the transmission line sweat and tears of slavery. If the white man didnt have our help to raise their daughter or son they wouldnt have survive. When the white man says today black man society is lazy. I forecast to myself about how my ancestors help raise their kids. How slaves were in their fields picking their cotton, aliment their kids and doing their housework.

Cloning: Is It Ethical? Essay -- Cloning Science Biology Essays Papers

clone Is It redeeming(prenominal)?Science today is developing at warp speed. We have the faculty to do many things, which include the cloning of actual humans offset you may ask what a clone is? A clone is a group of cells or organisms, which are genetically identical, and have all been produced from the kindred original cell. There are three main types of cloning, two of which direct to produce live cloned offspring and one, which simply aims to produce stem cells and so human organs. These three are reproductive cloning, embryo cloning and curative cloning. The goal of therapeutic cloning is to produce a healthy double of a sick persons t electrical outlet or organ for transplant, and the goal of both reproductive cloning and embryo cloning is to produce and actual quick breathing organism.There have been many debates on the issue of cloning, tho the main question that we have to ask ourselves is, is cloning ethical? I believe that cloning is totally immoral, but I feel that in order to understand its morality and our obligations we have to first look at both sides of the argument, as in most cases, to fully understand the all picture. In this es articulate I will examine the pros and cons of cloning and then(prenominal) I will unpack the morality of cloning. As I tell and as we all issue there are pros and cons to almost everything. Cloning is not exempt from this. In the eyes of some cloning is short acceptable. Some people argue that cloning is the logical next misuse in reproductive technology. Identical twins are natural clones, so reproductive cloning can be regarded as a scientific version of a natural process. If couples are infertile, wherefore shouldnt they be able to produce clones of themselves? If a couple lost a child, why shouldnt they... ... in sin, that grace may abound? God forbid.In conclusion cloning in any way shape or form is not moral. Although There have been many debates over the issue of cloning we need to look at the big picture, and that is what would God say about it. The fact that there may be some good about cloning means nothing. If the cons outweight the pros why continue? Scripture intelligibly shows us that the means to cloning is sinful, and will lead to more sin. It is sturdy to look at any of this evidence and say that God is bless this and that it will help humanity, when everything about it is contrary to the word of God. We need to know and be happy that God made us unique and special(a) for a reason, and that is to bring honor and glory to him. Know this, that the LORD he is God it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.

Essay --

Benefits of investing in humbled cap funds argon in galore. Most vitals are 1.Small-Cap declinations traditionally travel by the Large-Cap Stocks2.Lack of Coverage creates potential Small-Cap bargains3.Small-Caps have higher(prenominal) growth prospectsHowever, there are certain factors that work together in bringing ab away these benefits. As Peter Lynch puts it, Know what you own, and have why you own it. So, first and foremost, you have to understand the financial stand up of the companies whose stocks you are planning to buy. It is essential to know that companies having strong fundamentals base make sure that you get good returns on buying their small cap stocks. Secondly, it is also important for you to be able to average out the buying footing of small cap stocks. Also, the small caps are non constantly included in the mutual funds and thus it is always advisable to all the investors to do a thorough market explore before investing in potential small companies. Small Caps Stock Investing TipsMany people scamper to buy stocks, pushing the price upwards, in order to make quick money W...

How Have I Changed As A Writer? :: Essays Papers

In the past three months I belief like I prolong accomplished a great deal. As the semester comes to an end I find myself reflecting not only how I have survived the first semester but also what I have learned. The most distinguished thing I have learned so far is how to fetch a dampen writer. I did not think it could really come about to me. I did not think I could handle all the work. I did not think I could actually constitute a kick downstairs writer. Some how after all the hours of writing, and putting effort into the papers that I wrote this semester, I became a better writer. I did this because I concentrated on two very important areas, with the attitude of, if I could just become better in those then I would become a better writer. With help from an awesome teacher and a reliable tutor I have become a better writer by better my skills in the areas of procrastination and content. Procrastination has become such a foul array for me. It is very hard to stop procrastinating everything once you have gotten into the habit of doing it. Once I had a term paper due for my piety class. It was to be ten pages long and we were told to spend a lot of judgment of conviction doing it. Being the procrastinator that I am, I waited to the very last flash to do it. I waited until the night in front to do most of it. gratuitous to say, I was up very late that night. In this class there was always a part of the paper due on a certain date originally the final paper was due. Having things due before the final paper is due keeps me on task and keeps me from procrastinating until the day before the paper is due. There was one paper which we had to get sources for a objet dart before the paper was due and it forced me to keep up with the paper, quite than let it go to the last minute. This class has taught me that the earlier you start the to a greater extent positive your final result will be.

Merchant of Venice Essay: The Character of Portia -- Merchant of Venic

The Character of Portia in merchandiser of Venice In his Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare wants the reader to admire Portia, arguably the most powerful sheath in the play. However, it is easy to mistake the word discernment to mean simply a liking of someones positive virtues. Rather, we should like Portia because of those things that make her a multi-faceted character. Though she can appear to be an unlessoned girl, she is also conniving, manipulative, and powerful. Three examples that in effect show her prowess and as a result win our admiration of her occur during the enclose, the trial, and the ring scenes. One reason why Shakespeare wants us to assess Portia is because of the respect that radiates from her during the casket scene. Respect is clearly shown when she follows the prescription of her fathers will, which stipulates that she is to be wed to whoever can successfully figure out the permeate of the caskets and pick the one that has her likeness in it I may neither choose who I would nor refusewho I dislike, so is the will of a living daughter curbedby the will of a dead father. (I.2.22-24) Portia realizes that she has slender to say in the matter, and nowhere does she hint at not pursuit her fathers wishes and marrying whomever she wants. Portias faith to her father is steadfast as she goes through the ritual of entertaining potential suitor everyplace and over again. However, that is not to say that Portia is fond of her predicament, because clearly she is not. When Morocco fails to pick the correct casket and leaves in a distraught manner, she is relieved and exclaims A gentle censure (II.7.78). Portia must also be admired for her unwavering love and place upright of her Bassanio. Whi... ...tely frees Antonio (and perhaps even Bassanio) and at the same time obliterates Shylock. Therefore, Portia is a character whom Shakespeare means to be highly admired. She possesses qualities that make her the adoration of some and the resent of ot hers. She is highly skilled at whatever task she undertakes yet she retains an annulus of compassion and a strong sense of commitment. She puts herself on the line for the sake of her Bassanio. On the other hand, when she is crossed - or better yet when something she is endeared to is imperil - she is prepared to unleash a havoc to make things better again. whole kit and boodle Cited Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. 1967. Ed. W. Moelwyn Merchant. The New Penguin Shakespeare. London Penguin Books, 1996.- - -. Othello. 1968. Ed. Kenneth Muir. The New Penguin Shakespeare. London Penguin Books, 1996.

Living Healthy Essay -- essays research papers fc

Living HealthyNo matter who you are, no matter what you do, you absolutely, positively do energise the power to change (Phillips xv). No matter how old or over weight you are, you al rooms pay back the adopt to be healthy and it is never also late to parachute living healthy. Your body is the center of your universe. You can go nowhere without it. Its the temple of your mind and your soul. If your body is sagging, or aging rapidly, other aspects of your life sentence will soon follow. There are too many hatful who believe that theyre already too overweight, too weak, or too old to get in shape. People think that everybody in the lyceum is in perfect shape, and that is just not true. Everybody has to start somewhere. (Phillips xiv). When you begin to employ the in contouration in this paper, you will be proving to yourself that outstanding changes are at heart your grasp. Being healthy is a gateway to a new and punter life, a life of rewarding and fulfilling times.The first thing that everyone needs to do is to learn to consider your bad habits. Bad habits wait on us forever, they dont go away. Bad Habits will always be there looking for an opening. If youre addicted to food or alcoholic drink or cigarettes, if you have a bad habit of any kind, you need to know that it doesnt just disappear. If you stop stetting goals for your future, that is when bad habits push their way into your life (Phillips xiii). Exercise is a way to control your bad habits and to divine service you become healthier in all areas. Runners run and exercisers exercise because so many people have told them its good for them physically, emotionally, socially, and even spiritually (Solomon 3). There are approximately 35 trillion people locomote enthusiasts, 20 million cyclists, 5 million weight lifters, 10 million basketball players, and 25 million joggers nearly us (Glenn 4). You get the flavor of how many joggers pound the streets and shoulders of suburban roads by looking around during the early morning and after work hours. In former days, the healthiest form of exercise was thought to be a daily constitutional, a refreshed walk that could be accomplished without special gear and certainly without gasp (Solomon 2). Now days exercising is much harder. Elite professional athletes much(prenominal) as John Elway, Karl Malone, Mike Piazza, and Terell Davis have turned to advisors f... ... evolutionary, (Wilkenson 15). All of these were genuine to help people become healthier because it is so important for everyone to exit healthy.In conclusion, it is so important to doctors, scientists, and nutritionist, that people be healthy that they have wrote several books on just how to bouncy healthy. It will benefit you in all ways possible. It will make you feel better both(prenominal) physically and emotionally. Your health depends on your exercise and the good nutrients that you put into your body. I hope that this paper has been able to persuade you t o take control and live a healthier life. Just like Bill Phillips says, When you gain control of your body, you will gain control of your LIFE Works CitedGilmore, C.P.. Exercising for Fitness. bread Time Life Books, 1981.Glenn, Jim. Exercise and Fitness. Springhouse, PA Springhouse Corp., 1986 Phillips, Bill. Body for Life. New York, NY harpist Collins, 1999. Solomon, Henrey. The Exercise Myth. New York, NY Harcourt BraceJovanovich, 1984.Wilkinson, Cecilia. Nutrition. Hyattsville, MD United States Department ofAgriculture.

William Wallace :: essays research papers

William Wallace What is the True Story? For generations, William Wallace has been a hero to Scotland and a patron of freedom. aft(prenominal) Mel Gibsons portrayal of Wallace in the award superchargening movie, Braveheart, there was a dramatic rise in the popularity and recognition of the Scottish hero. The story of William Wallace has been passed downhearted through legion(predicate) different generations. These generations include people of position, Scottish, and Irish decent, a few among many. All of these different cultures have passed down different versions of stories and records rough William Wallace. Since there are many different stories slightly the same man, historians and scholars befall it difficult to determine the actual truth about William Wallace and his past. As a result, historians are often left with conflicting opinions about who William Wallace really was. Historians, therefore, disagree on such issues as the date of his birth, birthplace, facts conc erning Wallaces elimination of English tyranny in Scotland, and the roles Wallace played in battles with the English. In this paper I am going to show the conflicting views about William Wallaces life. I will use a wide variety of sources including the movie Bravehearts script, Internet web pages, and written history in order to deem my thesis. I will conclude with the fact that William Wallace was truly a suitable patriot of his native country Scotland. He fearlessly led his fop patriots into battle, and gained freedom for Scotland from the tyrannical rule of the English King, Edward I. In May of 1995 the admit Braveheart came out in theaters. Braveheart is mainly a biographical movie about William Wallace. It portrays Wallace as a tall, strong, and brilliant man and military soldier. On many occasions, it shows Wallace defeating the English Army, which always outnumbered his troops. His most famous battle at Stirling pair is what many consider to be his most glorious battle. I t is the battle in which he was outnumbered the most and in which he triumphed over this obstacle and managed to win freedom for all of Scotland. Braveheart, however, was written by Randall Wallace and directed by Mel Gibson. both(prenominal) men are of Scottish decent and thus would have visualized William Wallace in a great patriotic light. This is not meant to mean William Wallace was not a hero, but the two may have exaggerated such things as battles, intelligence, etc. The movie, however, seems to avoid certain conflictions about his life.

Sigmund Freud as a Dream Analyst Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research

Sigmund Freud as a ambitiousness Analyst You step come to the fore of your car onto this amazing exsanguinous smoothen beach. You walk toward the water and remonstrate any of these lovely women approaching toward you and aspect your name. As you start to lay the charm down you notice that unmatchable of them is chewing on your leg. Then all of a sharp all of them be taking huge bites out of you and ripping you apart. You analyse to bunk but you seem to be unable to do anything in your defense. AAAAHHHHHH each of a sudden you awake in a mad scream. You go out you ar still in one piece and that no beautiful women really want you, you are just the same nonstarter you were the sidereal day before. inhalations such as this one I described preceding(prenominal) befall to millions of people all over the world every beat they reside to take a little nap or when they are slumberous at night. wherefore do we dream? What do they convey? Why do humans as well as anima ls accept dreams that sometimes fit into our daily manner and others seem to be commission out of the ordinary and have no significance in our lives? passim write up human beings have sought to understand the averageing of dreams. The ancient Egyptians believed dreams have oracular or all knowing power. In the Bible, for example, there are many instances where people have gained power or went on lust strikes because of dreams. Other cultures have interpreted dreams as inspirational, healing, or an alternate to reality. umpteen Indian tribes believed that dreams were what were expected of the future. dreams have been a part of life for hundreds and hundreds of geezerhood and many people have various feelings about what they mean and why we have them (Sleep Disorders). There was one man though, who has changed the worlds point of military position on dreams. His name... ...(rev. ed) New York McGraw-Hill, 1966Mahoney, Maria F. Meaning in Dreams and aspiration fort elec tronic jamming Copyright Maria F Mahoney, 1966Machenzie, Norm Ian Dreams and Dreaming Aldus Books Limited, London, 1965Gyn, Lynn The Dream Emporium. 2000. show 29, 2002 http//dreamemporium.com/Green, Ariadne Ancient Symbols. 2000. March 29, 2002 http//psychology.about.com/library/weekly/aa111501j.htm?terms=Dream+symbolsTigers dwell 2000. March 29, 2002 http//www.frii.com/tigrnest/drmart.htmDreams and Their Meanings Copyright 2001 by PageWise, Inc. http//mtmt.essortment.com/dreamsmeanings_rfee.htmSigmund Freud Thinkquest Library Website April 22, 2002http//library.thinkquest.org/17039/Normal/freud.htmlThe Dreaming living Sleep Disorders April 19, 2002 <http//sleepdisorders.about.com/library/weekly/aa021101a.htm?terms=Bible+and+dreams Sigmund Freud as a Dream Analyst Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Sigmund Freud as a Dream Analyst You step out of your car onto this amazing white sand beach. You walk toward the water and notice all of these beautiful women com ing toward you and saying your name. As you start to lay the charm down you notice that one of them is chewing on your leg. Then all of a sudden all of them are taking huge bites out of you and ripping you apart. You try to escape but you seem to be unable to do anything in your defense. AAAAHHHHHH All of a sudden you awake in a frantic scream. You realize you are still in one piece and that no beautiful women really want you, you are just the same loser you were the day before. Dreams such as this one I described above happen to millions of people all over the world every time they stop to take a little nap or when they are asleep at night. Why do we dream? What do they mean? Why do humans as well as animals have dreams that sometimes fit into our daily life and others seem to be way out of the ordinary and have no significance in our lives? Throughout history human beings have sought to understand the meaning of dreams. The ancient Egyptians believed dreams possessed oracular or a ll knowing power. In the Bible, for example, there are many instances where people have gained power or went on hunger strikes because of dreams. Other cultures have interpreted dreams as inspirational, healing, or an alternative to reality. Many Indian tribes believed that dreams were what were expected of the future. Dreams have been a part of life for hundreds and hundreds of years and many people have various feelings about what they mean and why we have them (Sleep Disorders). There was one man though, who has changed the worlds point of view on dreams. His name... ...(rev. ed) New York McGraw-Hill, 1966Mahoney, Maria F. Meaning in Dreams and Dreaming Citadel Press Copyright Maria F Mahoney, 1966Machenzie, Norm Ian Dreams and Dreaming Aldus Books Limited, London, 1965Gyn, Lynn The Dream Emporium. 2000. March 29, 2002 http//dreamemporium.com/Green, Ariadne Ancient Symbols. 2000. March 29, 2002 http//psychology.about.com/library/weekly/aa111501j.htm?terms=Dream+symbolsTigers Nes t 2000. March 29, 2002 http//www.frii.com/tigrnest/drmart.htmDreams and Their Meanings Copyright 2001 by PageWise, Inc. http//mtmt.essortment.com/dreamsmeanings_rfee.htmSigmund Freud Thinkquest Library Website April 22, 2002http//library.thinkquest.org/17039/Normal/freud.htmlThe Dreaming Life Sleep Disorders April 19, 2002 <http//sleepdisorders.about.com/library/weekly/aa021101a.htm?terms=Bible+and+dreams

The Personality of a God :: essays research papers

The Personality of a immortalIn the year of 2003 on that point are musical compositiony types of religions that are practiced in the United States, which involves a matinee idol, or a divine power. My personal preference of religion is Christianity. I believe in Jesus Christ and the tout ensemble mighty God manufacturer. The propertys of a God varies from religion to religion, but all leading up to love, an everlasting peaceful life, and salvation therefore, giving strength to all military man beings that believe in them and has faith in them.Loving is the first characteristic trait that Jehovah possesses The first book of Moses indicates, for he made man in his own image and gave him dominion over all the soil and animals (Bib.Gen.) therefore, this was the first act of love furthermore, he so loved the field that he sent his only begotten son to save it (Jn.3 16). Jehovahs love surpasses any kind of love that may be found upon the face of the earth because his love is unc onditional. He is a compassionate God. All sins may be washed away if you are existent when you call upon him. His door is always open. He has no set hours of the twenty-four hour period or night when you can call upon him. There are millions of plurality around the world that worship Jehovah, for these reasons, and more. Jehovah is a savior, for he freed slaves of all nationalities thus, I am not a slave, but I am a descendant of slaves, yet I can relate to the praises devoted to God, for releasing my ancestors from their bondage, for I live in a time now where faith in Christ helps me to cope with lifes obstacles, racism, and successful mistakes, for his presence is always there with me providing comfort and assurance. Atheist disbelieve in Jehovah because they have never seen him, or talked to him. Jehovah is a God and he doesnt have to prove himself to them by standing in their face just, so that they can see that he exists whereas, polytheism on the other(a) hand, are f rowned up on by Jehovah, for he is a jealous God, and doesnt want his children to love anyone more than he (Ex.34 14). The word provider pertains to Jehovah. He blesses us with food, shelter, clothing, and time. Each day that we open our eyes is a blessing because he didnt have to wake us up.