Lake Nakuru

Lake Nakuru is located in central Kenya, 140km north-west of N pipelineobi in Nakuru of the rift valley Province. It covers an atomic number 18a of 188 km2Lake Nakurus humor ranges from cold, igneous and humid, to hot and dry. The annual rain ruin is 965mm.Lake Nakuru is a very shal small powerfully alkaline lake 62 km2 in extent. It is surrounded by wood convey and grass dry land close to Nakuru t suffer. The landscape includes areas of marsh and grassland alternating with rocky cliffs and outcrops, stretches of acacia woodland and rocky hillsides cover with Euphorbia forest on the eastern perimeter.Lake Nakuru was first bashn as a bird sanctuary in 1960 and upgraded to National Park stead in 1968. A northern extension was added to the park in 1974 and the lake was designated as a Ramsar site in 1990. The foundation of the parks nutriment fetter is the cyanophyte spirulina platensis which muckle support huge numbers of lesser flamingo. Kenya is in like manner home to all of the Big five Animals which are Lion, Rhinoceros, Leopard, Water cow and the Elephant these animals are a major holidaymaker attraction and are oneness of the reasons why many tourists go to Kenya.Desertification in GeneralIt has been said that forests came earlier human beings and desert followed them. Desertification is becoming a major trouble as to a greater extent(prenominal) and more of the worlds land surface is turned into desert. The new-fashioned deserts which are being created are non necessarily hot, dry sandy places, only are instead any areas where the soil has been so ill- routine by humans that it is now useless for growing crops. You may echo that this doesnt affect us here in Britain after all, its too preposterous and cold for a desert to be formed here, that may be dead on tar accomplish, merely that doesnt mean that desertification wont affect us. Think about it, if our soil is not conserved, then our diet sum up and all our lives are threat ened.Soils can be ruined easily in areas where seasonal rainfall is unreli up to(p). Cutting pop out forests and trees, over-cultivation of the soil and over-grazing can all contribute to desertification. In poorer countries, farmers often know what get hold ofs to be done, but they and their families live so near to famishment that they cannot even afford to buy what they want to keep their families healthy, let simply attempt to solve their chores.Tourism in KenyaTourism is very of import to Kenya be receive it keeps the economy st adequate, the local people get to interact with people from opposite countries, the ideal situation is that poor rural people get a fair share of their gold from the produce they make and a apt share of the revenues are enjoyed by the local communities in Kenya. The Government refer up with poor people in the rural areas so that distress is reduced and poor people are able to participate more effectively in tourism development while earning an adequate in fill in.I dont notice that this always happens as seventy percent of people active by park lodges are not locals (Maasia), this shows that the locals are not get the jobs needed for the survival of them and there families therefore they are not getting are fair share of the jobs. local people are not consulted before new tourist developments are built making partial as they do not get a say on what goes on in their townspeopleships. Tourism does produce a allot of bullion for Kenya, in 2004 they made 39.2 meg KSh (Kenyan shillings the local currency) and in 2005 they made 48.9 billion KSh thats an increase of 9.7 KSh in just one year, so we can check out that their tourist industry is growing quite quickly.There are some(prenominal) factors that cause social, surroundingsal and economic problems in Kenya, such asProblems Concerning TouristsThe climate in Kenya has very low precipitation this means that they save exceedingly low rainfall throughout the year. Tourists expect a certain environment when on holiday like clean drinking wet, swimming pools, nut in their drinks and showers on demand to keep them cool. This puts pressure on a country with low rainfall as they can not pop the question these luxuries on a regular basis. A possible antecedent to this problem would be to attract tourists to the Real Kenya by offering a true safari Holidays camping out, using less water and experiencing local cuisine. delinquent to high pollution levels in the water, one of Nakurus main attractions, the flamingos are leaving. The flamingo come to lake to underwrite but as the lake is becoming more and more polluted by down payment and near by factories they have decided to flee. This is spoiled for Nakurus income and tourism as many tourists come to underwrite the large amounts of flamingos that breed here but now they have gone a lot of tourists may not b separate coming to Kenya. This problem could be single-minded by moving the f actories as far away possible from the issue park and lake so that flamingos dont feel the need to leaveDue to the low precipitation levels in Kenya the farmers find it saturated to grow their crops, which means they can not turn in food for their families and cannot make a steady income. If the tourists were to use less water there would be enough for the farmers to grow their crops and hunt their animals.Tourist industries feel that locals are not qualified enough to have well paid jobs. One settlement to this problem is that the tourist industries could implement some local people and as part of the job the tourist industries could give them training so that they would be able to work the higher(prenominal) paid jobs. This would mean that the locals with the higher paid jobs would be able to supply their families with food, clean drinking water and clean clothes and ensure that their own minorren receive an education which would be good for the economy as a whole.Tourists often travel around on safari in land rovers for their comfort and safety, this breaks up the soil causing deforestation and fix in the lake, the more sediment in the lake the cooler it gets, killing fish. The Hamming and another(prenominal) birds feed by examineing into the water and seeing the fish they deficiency to eat, this will not be possible soon as the sediment makes the water cloudy. A possible consequence to this is that the tourists could take hot air balloon flights whilst on safari instead of driving Land Rovers this would proscribe the soil from breaking up, therefore creating less sediment in the lake and breakout to the environment.Problems Concerning Locals and AnimalsWild animals often hunt down from the National Park, the animals are not utilise to human contact. The natural state animals can then spread diseases to local domestic animals, many small farms that depend on their animals for money or food are located next to the National Park. A potential solution to this is to put up stumper fences in the issue park that hold back more natural and will not harm the animals too much, but will eat up them from escaping. The Government could also provide vaccines for the domestic animals to stop them from catching the wild animals diseases.As the population of Nakuru town increases more mouths need to be fed which means more crops need to be grown, but the soil needs to be rested to avoid soil erosion. A possible answer to this problem is to provide better education on contraception for the farmers and local people.Nakuru town has no sewage systems and the amount of raving mad being produced is increasing as the population is increasing, this means that they will get an overflow of sewage, very nasty smells and the sewage also carries diseases and attracts vermin into the town. The solution to this problem is the same as the last, to provide contraception and education on how to use it for the local people to help the locals redu ce the amount of children they have. The Kenyan governance needs to invest/raise money for the local infrastructure.Kenya is an LEDC (Lower economically Developed Country) and needs to expand its manufacturing industry (such as factories) to become richer. Local people need jobs and the manufacturing industry needs to expand, it is also an economical problem as the manufacturing industry needs to become richer too compete with other countries. A potential answer to this problem would be to build more factories and employ local people. The Manufacturing Industry need investment from foreign companies which would provide more jobs for locals and this would enable them to provide for themselves.After all my investigations I feel that there are a few problems that are drastic and need taking care of like a shot* Over population If this is not taken care of then the town of Nakuru will overpopulate making it hard for farmers to grow enough crops, there wont be enough drinking water a nd there probably wont be enough houses. A possible solution for this is to educate the town about contraception or to introduce a law where people are only allowed to have one child and if they have more then they have to pay tax on that child.* No sewage Systems This means that due to the over population there will be an overflow of raw sewage in the town which will bring in vermin that will bring in disease to the local people. A possible solution to this is for The Kenyan government to invest/raise money for the local infrastructure.* Wild animals with diseases often escape from the National park This need to be taken care of immediately because if all domestic animals are infected with disease by the wild animals, then all of the locals meat will deplete and the farmers wont be able to make as much money, therefore not being able to support their families. A possible solution to this is to put up thorn fences that will be cheap and practical, but will also visit very natural .ConclusionFrom all of my research my opinion on Safari Holidays and the problems they cause is that they are disturbing the animals for example, there is a lot of sediment in the lake causing the temperature to go down which kills the fish, also the wading birds cannot see there food in the lake. This is caused by extensive use of land rovers that should be replaced with more friendly things like hot air balloons. They also disturb the animals by doing safari early in the morning when the animals are most likely mating or hunting.Although the Safari holidays do cause problems for the animals they bring in a lot of money for the government and the locals. The money goes towards things like housing, but could also be used to build new sewage systems as the waste that is produced will start to overflow into the town of Nakuru causing disease and vermin to come into the town.If I had a come about to go to Lake Nakuru on a field trip I would look for problems such as how sturdy fences were to see if animals could escape easily or not, I would see if I could find the amount of sediment in the lake. I would like to speak to the manger of the national park and pick up for their annual profit from particular areas such as safari and food and drink sales, this would show an estimate of how much is made by tourism in one year.If I were to go to Nakuru in 20 days time I would expect there to be many of these problems solved, if they are not I believe that their profit will start to fall and they will not be able to stay a national park anymore.