Tuesday, March 5, 2019

Describe the definition of nursing as put forward by the American Nurses Association. How does it address the metaparadigm theories of nursing? Essay

The ANA defines nurse as the protection, promotion, and optimization of wellness and abilities, prevention of disease and injury, alleviation of suffering by means of the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and protagonism in the cautiousness of individuals, families, communities, and populations (American Nurses connexion website, n.d.). The 4 metaparadigms of nursing are individual, environment, health/illness, and nursing. All 4 are inter impactd and describe the exchange reside of the nursing discipline (Gunther, 2011).The ANA addresses the 4 conceits in its definition of nursing. The person is central to the ANA definition. Nursing considers a person as a whole and not only the present illness. The nursing process allows a nurse to condense on a patient as an individual. In defining nursing, the ANA addresses the concept of The Person when referring to the individuals, families, communities, and populations (ANA website, n.d.). By collecting pertinent data, nur ses identify patients current responses and the ability of that person to manage his/her care, and are then able-bodied to make clinical judgments about individual, family, or communities response to health problems or life processes.One of the six essential features of nursing put onward by the ANA is attention to the range of human experiences and responses to health and illness inwardly the physical and social environments (ANA website, n.d.). Nursing is concerned with human responses as they relate to the persons environment whether it is in the hospital or in the community. With the help of the nursing process, nurses assess the persons environment through the collection of subjective and objective data, perform risk assessments, identify prophylactic hazards, and implement safety practices that will improve the patients health status and prevent further injury or illness.The first ii concepts are closely related to the third concept Health/Illness. It is too addressed in the ANAs definition of nursing. Nurses use critical view to promote and restore health, and prevent illness. Through evidence-based practice, nurses are able to contribute scientific rationales for the nursing interventions chosen to reach appropriate patient goals. speech pattern is often placed on patient education, the basic purpose of which is to suffer patients and their families with the necessary skills that willenable them to optimize their health and functioning (Taylor, Lillis, LeMone, & Lynn, 2011).The quartern concept refers to the actions a nurse takes when providing patient care (Gunther, 2011). This concept incorporates inside itself the first three and it is embodied in the ANA definition of nursing as a whole. Nurses use a unique knowledge base to canvas and treat a wide range of human responses to a manakin of factors, including not only the physiologic but also the sociologic, spiritual, and environmental factors. Nurses realize and carry out a plan of care for each person individually through the use of well-established actions to facilitate health and healing.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association website. (n.d.). www.nursingworld.org Gunther, M. (2011). Theories and frameworks for professional nursing practice. In J. L. Creasia, & E. E. Friberg (Eds.), Conceptual foundations The bridge to professional nursing practice (5th ed.). Retrieved from https//evolve.elsevier.com Taylor, C. R., Lillis, C., LeMone, P., & Lynn, P. (2011). Fundamentals of nursing The art and science of nursing care (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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