How Aids Has Affected Our Society :: essays research papers fc

     Today more the Statesns atomic number 18 infected with STDs than at any other time inhistory. The most serious of these diseases is back up. Since the firstcases were set in the United States in 1981, AIDS has touched thelives of millions of American families. This deadly disease is unlikeany other in modern history. Changes in hearty behavior can be directlylinked to AIDS. Its overall effect on society has been dramatic.     It is unknown whether AIDS and HIV existed and killed in the U.S. andNorth America before the early 1970s. However in the early 1980s,"deaths by opportunistic infections, previously observed mainly intissue-transplant recipients receiving immunosuppressive therapy", wererecognized in otherwise healthy homosexual men. In 1983 Frenchoncologist Luc Montagnier and scientists at the Pasteur Institute inParis isolated what appeared to be a new human retrovirus from the lymphnode of a man at risk for having AID S. At the same time, scientistsworking in the laboratory of American research, scientist Robert Galloat the National Cancer Institute, one of the National Institutes ofwellness in Bethesda, Maryland, and a group headed by American virologistJay Levy at the University of California at San Francisco isolated aretrovirus from stack with AIDS and from individuals having contactwith hatful with AIDS. All three groups of scientists had isolated whatis now known as HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.                                                    Lorusso 2In 1995 HIV was estimated to infect almost 20 million people worldwide,and several million of those people had developed AIDS. The disease isobviously an important social issue.     AIDS has caused many to rethink their own social behavior. People areforced to use caution when involving themselves in sexual activity. They must use contraception to avoid the dangers of infection. Manypeople consider HIV infection and AIDS to be completely preventablebecause the routes of HIV transmission are so well known. To completelyprevent transmission, however, dramatic changes in sexual behavior and drug dependence would have to occur throughout the world. Preventionefforts that promote sexual awareness through open discussion and condomdistribution in prevalent schools have been opposed due to fear that theseefforts encourage sexual promiscuity among young adults. Similarly,needle-exchange programs have been criticized as promoting drug abuse.Governor Christine Todd Whitman vetoed a bill in New Jersey that triedto create a needle-exchange program. She was accused of being"compassionless". She replied that she could not allow drug addicts tocontinue to break the law. By distributing needles, she felt that shewas, in fact, encouraging them to break the law.      Prevention programs that identify HIV-infected individuals and notify

Essay --

IntroductionThe National Security Agency (NSA) is considered to be one of the largest components so the U.S cognition community stands. It is primarily responsible for gathering intelligence report from detailed communications with the active involvement of the various intelligence tools. It was established in 1952 from the jurisprudence breaking effort adopted by the handful of military officers and civilians and by and by and by the agency grew in stature and marked its position to raise the role of signal intelligence which is also known as SIGNIT. All of this has resulted from the initiatives taken by the congress and actually it is the congress that helped in providing it the required modelling required NSA to carry out its various activities and the enacted laws skilfully guides the limits of NSA. From the perspective of electronic surveillance of US persons and also they are supporting and taking due ceremonial occasion of the public pertaining to the issues at NSA and the related reforms that are directed to make NSA more and more equipped in meeting up with the quotidian technical as well as geopolitical challenges. At present, NSA is constantly coming across multitude of challenges and as well as seeing through a delicate operational environment that brings in certain limitations to its work areas like spending levels for intelligence reports into queries for the future prospects of NSA. The European Parliament has also came forward highlighting the touch of the public who allege that the US along with few other countries are constantly involved in systematic electronic eavesdropping so as to be able to launce the commercial interest of US operations in full effect. (Linda B. 1999)In response to the huge amount of congressional conc... ...concern of the Congress concerning the legal action of the NSA is very unlikely to finish and the researchers are of the opinion that amidst attacks on NSA, members of the European parliaments and the memb ers of the Congress jointly may come up and criticize not alone the operations and activities as undertaken by the NSA but also its roles and missions. Funding for the efforts being undertaken on part of the NSA has widespread results from the consideration of geopolitical as well as expert work environments that needs to be put into some sort of balance against other prevalent requirements. (Jeremy S. 2000) And more so to a much deepen degree as compared to that of the past, the Congress is expected to continue to indulge itself in internal challenges in the agency designed to gain in capabilities from the perspective of boosting the technological framework.

Malcolm X :: essays research papers

Malcolm X was one of the approximately influential black-market American leaders of the 1950s and 1960s. At first he was a criminal hardly then changed himself into an important defender of the rights of blacks. Growing up as a boy his father was a follower of Marcus Garvey, a black leader who worked to pretend close political and economic ties to Africa. In 1931, Malcolms father died after being run over by a car. Malcolm believed white racists took his fathers life. When Malcolm was 12 years old, his obtain was admitted to a mental hospital. After these two incidents, Malcolm spent the rest of his childhood in foster homes. In 1941, Malcolm moved to Boston where he became involved in criminal activities. In 1946, he was arrested for burglary and sent to prison. In prison, he joined the Nation of Islam, also called the Black Muslims. Malcolm was then taught that that white lot were devils. After Malcolm got come out of the closet of prison, he changed his last name to "X ". The letter stood for the unknown African name of Malcolms slave ancestors. Malcolm X quickly became the Nation of Islams most effective minister. A great speaker, Malcolm urged blacks to live separately from whites and to win their freedom "by any means necessary." But he became dissatisfied with the Nation of Islam, in part because the assemblage avoided political activity. In 1964, Malcolm X broke with the Nation of Islam. Soon afterward, he traveled to the Muslim holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. He met Muslims of some(prenominal) ethnic backgrounds and rejected the view that all white people are devils. Malcolm X adopted the Muslim name El-Hajj Malik El-Shabbazz. After travel to the United States, he formed his own group, the Organization of Afro-American Unity. Malcolm X rejected nonviolence as a principle, but he sought cooperation with Martin Luther King, Jr., and former(a) civil rights activists who kick upstairs militant nonviolent protests. But by thi s time, some Black Muslims had condemned Malcolm X as a hypocrite because of his criticisms of the groups leader, Elijah Muhammad. On Feb. 21, 1965, Malcolm X was irradiation while bragging(a) a speech in New York City. Three members of the Nation of Islam were convicted of the crime. The story of Malcolm X ties into Song of Solomon, by Toni Morrison. Guitar and Milkman are together and Milkmans asks Guitar why he is so secretive.Malcolm X essays research papers Malcolm X was one of the most influential black American leaders of the 1950s and 1960s. At first he was a criminal but then changed himself into an important defender of the rights of blacks. Growing up as a boy his father was a follower of Marcus Garvey, a black leader who worked to create close political and economic ties to Africa. In 1931, Malcolms father died after being run over by a car. Malcolm believed white racists took his fathers life. When Malcolm was 12 years old, his mother was admitted to a mental hospi tal. After these two incidents, Malcolm spent the rest of his childhood in foster homes. In 1941, Malcolm moved to Boston where he became involved in criminal activities. In 1946, he was arrested for burglary and sent to prison. In prison, he joined the Nation of Islam, also called the Black Muslims. Malcolm was then taught that that white people were devils. After Malcolm got out of prison, he changed his last name to "X". The letter stood for the unknown African name of Malcolms slave ancestors. Malcolm X quickly became the Nation of Islams most effective minister. A great speaker, Malcolm urged blacks to live separately from whites and to win their freedom "by any means necessary." But he became dissatisfied with the Nation of Islam, in part because the group avoided political activity. In 1964, Malcolm X broke with the Nation of Islam. Soon afterward, he traveled to the Muslim holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. He met Muslims of many ethnic backgrounds and rejec ted the view that all white people are devils. Malcolm X adopted the Muslim name El-Hajj Malik El-Shabbazz. After returning to the United States, he formed his own group, the Organization of Afro-American Unity. Malcolm X rejected nonviolence as a principle, but he sought cooperation with Martin Luther King, Jr., and other civil rights activists who favored militant nonviolent protests. But by this time, some Black Muslims had condemned Malcolm X as a hypocrite because of his criticisms of the groups leader, Elijah Muhammad. On Feb. 21, 1965, Malcolm X was shot while giving a speech in New York City. Three members of the Nation of Islam were convicted of the crime. The story of Malcolm X ties into Song of Solomon, by Toni Morrison. Guitar and Milkman are together and Milkmans asks Guitar why he is so secretive.

human nature Essay -- essays research papers

What is human nature? It is very simple. Human nature refers to the patterns of behavior that are typical of our species or our kind. Human undergoes change as all humans grow up they nature seems to change the environment someone grow up in effectuate that persons nature. To fully commiserate human nature Dr. Marvin Harris takes us on trip to time, which makes sense because if we better understand our past and our origin we will better understand our very existence and our nature. We will know more about who we are where we are from and such other questions that puzzle the human mind. As I mentioned in advance our environment has a great effect on our nature. For example a theory claimed that, the first humans were originated in Africa in the time frame of 115,00...

Of Words and Women :: Feminism Equality Essays

Of Words and Womenmissing works cited There is an old saying that plays something to the tune of, sticks and stones pull up stakes break my bones, but words will never hurt me. It is possible that such a phrase was popularized in order for people to equip themselves with a psychological defense against the reality that words can, in fact, sop up a trem overthrowous amount of significance depending on their usage and context. The careful manipulation of linguistic communication in essays, for example, is one way that words can be arranged and exploited. This is a tool that authors will often use to reach a ad hoc audience.Like so many authors, Anne Richardson Roiphe exercises this technique in her 1972 essay in the New Yorker, entitled Confessions of a Female Chauvinist Sow. One way in which Roiphe orchestrates her scheme in the essay is through the use of specific pronouns, such as us, we, they, and you to establish a rapport-like connexion with female readers. The effect of this subtle stratagem is that Roiphe is able to directly communicate with other women, enabling her to transmit her personal thoughts and feelings with readers as if they were actu completelyy having a conversation. The twist, of course, is that Roiphe is also able to take advantage of this connection to spread her message of gender equality at the same time.But if this is Roiphes purpose, why is she concerned about sex equality in the first consecrate? Consider her childhood Roiphe was born in 1935, raised in the middle of the Great Depression, and closed out her first decade of life at the end of World War II. Roiphe would have seen women rise from the devastation of national disaster to take several places in factories and workshops, where many women worked during the war while the men were deployed for combat. Furthermore, Roiphe would have been introduced to one of the first female authority figures in First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. As Roiphe reached adulthood, she would have been immersed in a culture torn apart by civil rights issues, Vietnam arguments, and crusades for personal liberties. It is a culture that would have nurtured feelings of both resentment and pride.The womens rights movement was one such campaign that emerged from this turbulent era. Women, of course, had been historically shunned and excluded from next to all aspects of society outside the home.

Of Words and Women :: Feminism Equality Essays

Of Words and Womenmissing works cited There is an old saying that plays something to the tune of, sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never stand me. It is possible that such a phrase was popularized in order for people to equip themselves with a psychological defense against the reality that words can, in fact, experience a tremendous amount of significance depending on their usage and context. The careful manipulation of language in hears, for example, is one way that words can be arranged and exploited. This is a tool that authors will often use to reach a detail audience.Like so many authors, Anne Richardson Roiphe exercises this technique in her 1972 essay in the New Yorker, entitled Confessions of a Female Chauvinist Sow. One way in which Roiphe orchestrates her scheme in the essay is through the use of specific pronouns, such as us, we, they, and you to establish a rapport-like connection with female readers. The effect of this subtle device is that R oiphe is able to directly communicate with other women, enabling her to guide her personal thoughts and feelings with readers as if they were actually having a conversation. The twist, of course, is that Roiphe is also able to take advantage of this connection to spread her message of gender equality at the very(prenominal) time.But if this is Roiphes purpose, why is she concerned about sex equality in the first place? Consider her childhood Roiphe was born in 1935, raised in the middle of the Great Depression, and closed out her first decade of life at the end of World War II. Roiphe would have seen women rise from the devastation of topic disaster to take several places in factories and workshops, where many women worked during the war while the men were deployed for combat. Furthermore, Roiphe would have been introduced to one of the first female authority figures in get-go Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. As Roiphe reached adulthood, she would have been immersed in a culture torn apa rt by civil rights issues, Vietnam arguments, and crusades for personal liberties. It is a culture that would have nurtured feelings of two resentment and pride.The womens rights movement was one such campaign that emerged from this turbulent era. Women, of course, had been historically shunned and excluded from next to all aspects of society outside the home.

The visit summary

The story opens with the township of Guellen (which literally means excrement) preparing for the arrival of famed millionairess Claire Zachanassian. The town is In a state of disrepair, and the residents are crucifixion considerable hardship and poverty. They hope that Claire, a native of the small town, will provide them with much- needed funds. Alfred tuberculous, the owner of Guellens general store and the most popular humanness In town, was Claires heatr when they were young, and agrees with the city manager that the task of convincing her to make a donation should fall to him.As the town athers at the railway station to prepare for Claires arrival, they are met with an unexpected surprise when Claire steps off of an earlier train. She Is grand, grotesque, and fantastic, and Is accompanied by two henchmen, her preserve, a hardlyler, and two eunuchs, along with a coffin, a caged black panther, and various pieces of luggage. She begins a flirtatious exchange with threaten ing, and they promptly revlslt their old haunts Petersens Barn and Konrads Village Wood. gravely finds her as delightful as ever, though they are both forthwith in their sixties and significantly overweight.Claire draws Ills attention to her prosthetic leg and artificial hand. aft(prenominal) settling into the Golden Apostle Hotel, Claire joins the rest of the town, who have gathered outside for a homecoming celebration. A band plays, gymnasts perform, and the Mayor gives a speech. Claire tugs the opportunity to announce that she will make a donation of one million dollars, half for the town and half to be shared among the families. The townspeople are overjoyed, but their happiness is dampened when Claires Butler steps forward to reveal her condition. The Butler was once the Lord antique Justice ofGuellen, and had over trancen the paternity suit that Claire had brought against Ill in 1910. In the suit, Ill had produced two false witnesses (who have since been transformed into Claires eunuchs), and the court had ruled in his favor. Ill went on to marry Matilda, who owned the general store, and Claire moved to Hamburg and became a prostitute. She declares to the townspeople that she has come to Guellen to prove that Justice can, indeed, be bought. Her donation is conditional on Ills death. When the Mayor refuses, the town cheers in support, but Claire states rather minously, Ill wait. Ill feels generally confident about his status in the town. However, as time passes, he begins to feel luxuriant about their growing discontent, and thusly increasingly fearful as he begins to notice the proliferation of new yellow shoes on the feet of the townsmen, and the fact that everyone seems to be buying especially expensive items on credit. He goes to see the Policeman to demand that he arrest Claire for having threatened his life, but the Policeman tells him that the threat is nonsense. Ill then turns to the Mayor, who echoes similar sentiments.Both figures are arm ed, because Claires black panther has escaped from his cage and is prowling about the town. This only feeds Ills fear, since my black panther was Claires pet name for him In their youth. He runs to see the Priest, but the Priest seems to be turning away from him as well, as he effectively Ignores Ills fears and Instead draws attention to the magnificent new church bell. Slowly, the tired of living in the town rises, even though the townspeople continue to assure Ill that he is safe. Claire then receives the news that her black panther has beenKlllea, ana sne nas a Tuneral song played In Its memory. In an effort to escape, Ill heads to the railway station, but finds that, strangely, the entire town is gathered there. They ask him where he is going, and he says that he is planning to move to Australia. They wish him well, again assuring him that he has nothing to fear in Guellen, but Ill grows increasingly nervous nonetheless. The train arrives, but he decides not to board, believing that someone will stop him anyway. Paralyzed, he collapses in the crowd, crying, Im lost After some time passes and Claire weds a ew husband in the Guellen Cathedral, the Doctor and the Schoolmaster go to see her and explain that the townspeople have run up considerable debts since her arrival. The Schoolmaster appeals to her sense of humanity and begs her to scourge her desire for vengeance and help the town out of the goodness of her heart. She reveals to them that she already in reality owns all of properties in the town, and that she is the reason the businesses have been shut down and caused stagnation and poverty for the citizens.The Doctor and the Schoolmaster are aghast at this revelation. In the meantime, Ill has been pacing the room above the general store, his terror growing as the townspeople buy more and more expensive products on credit. News reporters, having received word of Claires imminent wedding, are everywhere, and they enter the store to get the scoop up o n Ill, having heard that he was Claires lover back in the day. The Schoolmaster, drunk, tries to inform the press about Claires cruel proposal, but the townspeople stop him. Finally Ill descends the stairs, surprised at the hubbub, but quiet.The reporters clear the room when they hear hat Claire has Just divorced the man she has Just married, and has found a new lover. After the confusion has cleared, the Schoolmaster and Ill have an honest discussion. The Schoolmaster explains that he is certain that Ill will be killed, and admits that he will ultimately fall in the ranks of the murderers. Ill calmly states that he has accepted his guilt, and acknowledges that the towns suffering is his fault. The Schoolmaster leaves, and Ill is confronted by the Mayor, who asks whether Ill will accept the towns Judgment at that evenings meeting. Ill says that he will.The Mayor hen suggests that Ill make things easier on everyone and shoot himself, but Ill refuses, insisting that the town must go through the process of actually Judging and then killing him. Ill goes for a ride in his sons newly-purchased car, accompanied by his wife, Matilda, and his daughter, both of whom are wearing new outfits. As they disgust through Konrads Village Wood, Ill says that he is going to go for a walk through the woods before heading to the town meeting. His family continues on to the characterization theater. In the woods, Ill comes across Claire, who is walking with her newest husband.She asks her husband to leave so that she and Ill can speak privately. They reminisce about the past, and make plans for the future. Claire tells Ill that she plans to take his body away in the coffin to a mausoleum in Capri that overlooks the Mediterranean. She also tells Ill that she has never stopped loving him, but that over time her love has grown into something monstrous. The town meeting is flooded with press, and the town publicly announces their acceptance of Claires donation. They then go through the formality of a vote, which is unanimous, and the Mayor states that they have Ill to thank for their new-found wealth.The press is then ushered out of the auditorium to enjoy refreshments. The doors are locked, and the lights are dimmed. The Priest crosses Ill, and he is killed by the townsmen. Just as a reporter reappears In tne au01torlum, tne Doctor announces tnat II I nas oleo Trom a neart attack. The reporters gather, and declare that Ill has died from Joy. Claire examines the corpse, gives the Mayor his check, and leaves the town with Ills body in the coffin that she brought with her when she arrived in Guellen. Claire boards the train at the railway station, and the visit comes to an end.

Bread of the World

Our nations dedication in eradicating distress has indeed created a great impact in the countrys image. The human-centered programs of the government has effectively help millions of families survive the test of pauperisation. In addition, the foreign assistance has help alleviate the economy of the other countries drowned in poverty. But, at present, poverty is still prevalent in the poor continents like Africa. Inadequacy of food has killed thousands of lives of young Africans. Due to the continuous poverty, the hope for development may never be realized in some poor countries.This also proves that the foreign aid being afforded by the country is not enough. Hence, this letter asks your good office to beginner a change of the countrys foreign aid programs and policies. Time for action should be instigated now. By your help, please coordinate with your fellow solons to include poverty among the priorities of the country. By enhancing our programs in alleviating poverty, millions of lives would be saved and changed. The period for fighting poverty should be now and be continued until a shadow of it will be eradicated.At the same time, the economic status of the country would eventually be build and the confidence of the people in their government would be strengthened. Let the Congress bring out renewing foreign aid programs and save many children from death caused by hunger. Sincerely, (Your Name) (Address) Reference Bread for the World & Bread for the World Institute. (2008). Bread for the World take over Faith End Hunger. Retrieved March 20, 2009, from http//www. bread. org/page. jsp? itemID=28131907

All the Presidents of India

1 Dr Rajendra Prasad (18841963) 26 January 1950 13 May 1962 Dr. S Radhakrishnan 1952 option varlet&1957 election page Prasad was the first President of independent India from Bihar. 78He was as well an independence activist of the Indian Independence Movement. 9Prasad was the only president to serve for two confiness in office. 4 2 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (18881975) 13 May 1962 13 May 1967 Zakir Hussain 1962 election page Radhakrishnan was a prominent philosopher, writer, aKnight of the Realmand also held the position ofvice chancellorof theAndhra UniversityandBanaras Hindu University. 10He was also made a Knight of theGolden Army of AngelsbyPope Paul VI. 11 3 Zakir Hussain (18971969) 13 May 1967 3 May 1969 Varahagiri Venkata Giri 1967 election page Hussain was vice chancellor of theAligarh Muslim Universityand a recipient ofPadma VibhushanandBharat Ratna. 12He died before his term of office was ended. Varahagiri Venkata Giri* (18941980) 3 May 1969 20 July 1969 Giri was ap pointed as performing president following the death of Hussain. 13He resigned in a few months to take part in the presidential elections. 5 Muhammad Hidayatullah* 19051992) 20 July 1969 24 August 1969 Hidayatullah served as theChief Justice of India, and was a recipient of theOrder of the British Empire. 14He served as acting president until the election of Giri as the President of India. 4 Varahagiri Venkata Giri (18941980) 24 August 1969 24 August 1974 Gopal Swarup Pathak 1969 election page Giri is the only person to have served as both an acting president and president of India. He was a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, and has functioned as Indian curate of Labour and High Commissioner toCeylon(Sri Lanka). 15 5 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 19051977) 24 August 1974 11 February 1977 Basappa Danappa Jatti 1974 election page Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed served as a government minister before being pick out as president. He died in 1977 before his term of office ended, and was the second Indi an president to have died during a term of office. 16 Basappa Danappa Jatti* (19122002) 11 February 1977 25 July 1977 Jatti was the vice president of India during Ahmeds term of office, and was sworn in as acting president upon Ahmeds death. He earlier functioned as the Chief see for the State ofMysore. 1617 6 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 19131996) 25 July 1977 25 July 1982 Muhammad Hidayatullah 1977 election page N. S. Reddy was the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State. Reddy was the only Member of Parliament from the Janata Party to get elected from Andhra Pradesh. 18He was unanimously elected Speaker of theLok Sabhaon 26 March 1977 and relinquished this office on 13 July 1977 to become the 6th President of India. 7 Giani Zail Singh (19161994) 25 July 1982 25 July 1987 Ramaswamy Venkataraman 1982 election page In March 1972, Singh assumed the position of chief Minister of Punjab, and in 1980, he became Union Home Minister. 19 8 Ramaswamy Venkataraman (19102009) 25 July 198 7 25 July 1992 Shankar Dayal Sharma 1987 election page In 1942, Venkataraman was jailed by the British for his involvement in theIndias independencemovement. 20After his release, he was elected to independent Indias Provisional Parliament as a member of the Congress Party in 1950 and eventually joined the central government, where he first served as Minister of Finance and Industry and later as Minister of Defence. 21 9 Shankar Dayal Sharma 19181999) 25 July 1992 25 July 1997 Kocheril Raman Narayanan 1992 election page Sharma was Chief Minister ofMadhya Pradesh, and the Indian Minister for Communications. He has also served as the governor ofAndhra Pradesh,PunjabandMaharashtra. 22 10 Kocheril Raman Narayanan (19202005) 25 July 1997 25 July 2002 Krishan Kant 1997 election page Narayanan served as Indias ambassador to Thailand, Turkey, China and United States of America. He received doctorates in Science and Law and was also a chancellor in several universities. 23He was also the vi ce-chancellor ofJawaharlal Nehru University. 24 11 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931) 25 July 2002 25 July 2007 Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 2002 election page Kalam, was a scientist who played a leading role in the development of Indias ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs. 25Kalam also received theBharat Ratna. 12 Pratibha Patil (1934) 25 July 2007 Incumbent Mohammad Hamid Ansari 2007 election page Patil is the first woman to become the President of India. She was also the first female Governor of Rajasthan. 2627 - editTimeline

Wilfred Owen War Poetry

Poetry places individuals minds in a state of imagination and emotion where words atomic number 18 thoughts of experiences branding into the minds of the readers. Dulce Et decorousness Est explore how the experiences create emotions for the readers mind to capture the essence of war whilst on the other hand the Anthem for Doomed Youth speaks active what war was like in conjunction to pitifulness and stupidity. To begin, Dulce Et Decorum Est (It is sweet and honour adapted) talks about war and the effects of war.The effects of war be described as Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags where soldiers are demystified in juxtaposition to the propaganda where they are spoken about as young, strong, handsome work force and here they come back buggered and weak from the war. Owen speaks about the war with his insights of condolence he has for it In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.If in some smo thering dreams you too could pace Behind the wagon that we flung him in, And watch the white eyes writhing in his face, His hanging face, like a devils maladjusted of sin and Owens insights of the war allow the readers to capture and understand what world war 1 was like from his own experiences. Owen uses emotive and alliteration language to grasp the minds of the readers squander Gas Quick, boys An ecstasy of fumbling, Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time But someone steady was yelling out and stumbling And floundring like a man in fire or lime Dim, through the misty panes and thick green light, As under a green sea, I saw him drowning. With Owen being able to grab the readers attention, he is able to use this imagery to create a sense of emotion towards the readers as they look to find a deeper understanding of the war.assonance of the terms ing helps to associate the feeling of what was happening at that time where he expresses the scene as guttering, choking, drowning whe n his friends where being drowned in the green poisonous gases described as green sea to emphasis that sense of dying helplessly. The enthusiasm that own incorporates into his poetry expresses his own opinions and thoughts of the pitifulness and stupidity of war when he says My friend, you would not tell with such highschool zest and this is an indication to hat he feels about outsiders trying to explain what it was like without even being their to experience it first hand. To understand the war, the poetry of Owen directs his insights of the war great to the readers where his descriptive language and emotive scenery create the images of a first hand experience and this is how Owens poetry brands emotions and melts the images of emotion into the readers minds through his thoughts and experiences.In relation to Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est, the poem Anthem for Doomed Youth uses a range of techniques to embed emotions into the mods of readers. Owen captivates the readers attention thr ough a wide range of imagery where passing-bells for these who die as cattle? grasps the minds readers to create a scene of dying cows to mimic the deaths of soldiers and the pain of death and war through stuttering rifles rapid rattle where the alliteration captures the readers attention whilst still creating that image of death and loss.The poem Anthem for Doomed Youth is rather a sad story of tears and sorrow where by Owen speaks about The blondness of girls brows shall be their pall which indicates how the sad expressions of girls eyebrows are the only thing that they can share that is common to both sides. The excessive use of personification dims the horror of the war to allow readers to understand the pain through metaphors explaining passing-bells for these who die as cattle? , and wailing shells and drawing-down of blinds which signify the closing of the soldiers eyes in death and wailing shells are dead men in the ocean floating by one by one without anything able to be done about it and this is how Owen further expresses his feelings of pity and stupidity on war. Owen uses personification and emphasis in his poetry to allow his emotions and thoughts to be branded into the minds of the readers and to allow them to grasp the sense of pithiness of war.In conclusion, Owens poetical insights in Dulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem for Doomed Youth allow readers to grasp the experiences of war and a sense of emotion towards what Owen would have been feeling throughout the war. Owen panache of communicating to the outside world away from war is effective in enabling him to capture the minds of readers and lead them into a state of embedding his insights into their minds so that they can make s deeper understanding of the lives of soldiers in world war 1.

Dwi case with multiple fatalities Essay

Driving while being intoxicated is a serious crime. This becomes more serious when the devote is juxtaposed with multiple fatalities including DWI charges. These charges include underage driving, underage drinking, resisting against arrest and public damage. (Kar, one hundred forty-five) Such an incident took place in Middletown in 1999. This is a perfect pillow slip of the multiple fatalities while driving. hydrogen Bitchel was 15 when he crashed his 1966 Ford on a public telephone booth.The officer in charge booked the offensive and tried to measure his blood alcoholic beverage level suspecting him being drunk. To this Henry resisted and thus offence was created against the law. However with the help of force the officer registered the blood alcohol level was placed in a much higher than the permissible level. (King, 126) Thus four major charges were lodged against Henry. The first was of underage driving without a legitimate license, the second charge was underage drinking as he was 15 years of age.The third was resisting arrest and it should be stated that Henry could have fountainhead done without this one. The last one was damage of public property in form of a telephone booth. The fifth and the main issue that was charged against Henry was the case of drinking while driving. (Lamb, 243-245) It should be noted that the law is enforced for the betterment of civic society and the good of the civilians. Therefore it is evident that the citizen should follow these rules.Otherwise, as in the case of Henry, there could be multiple fatalities including DWI charges and that is a must avoidable scenario. Works Cited Kar, P History of US Automobile Market (Kolkata Dasgupta & Chatterjee 2005) pp 145 King, H Civic Fitness Today (Dunedin HBT & Brooks Ltd. 2005) pp 126 Lamb, Davis Cult to Culture The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata. (Wellington National Book Trust. 2004) pp 243-245

City vs. Country

Podcasts Themes City vs. inelegant Introduction Download the LearnEnglish Themes podcast. Youll find more information on this page http//www. britishcouncil. org/learnenglish-podcasts-themes. htm This support pack contains the following materials the denomination that you can listen to in the podcast an optional language activity based on the article links to separate activities on the LearnEnglish website on this theme (city vs. kingdom). watch the article Town or country reversal? by John Russell Once upon a time, at that place were two mice cousins. One lived in the town and the other in the country.The town mouse was a rattling superior mouse, who thought that living in the town was far better than living the country. So bingle day, he invited his country cousin to stay with him in his town house and experience the civilized lifestyle of the town. They sat down to a meal, which to the country mouse was a feast. Goodness me he said. If I was in the country, I would be having only simple bread and cheese in the calm down of my peaceful home. Suddenly, there was a loud noise at the door. Dont worry, said the town mouse, thats just my neighbour the dog, he wants to break us for dinner. The country mouse ate a little faster. Another noise was heard outside, even louder this time. Oh dear said the town mouse, the cat who lives facing my house wants to join us too. Quickly eating the last of his meal, the country mouse said, thank you, but I think I will return to the peace and quiet of my own house after all Then he ran back home as fast as his legs could carry him. This simple tale (taken from Aesops famous stories) shows that what may be a good place to live for one person, may not be good for another.A modern version of this narrative might look like this Maria lives in a big city surrounded by the speed and convenience of urban life. She works in an office with 1000 other employees, and travels too and from there on a crowded Metro. Her home is a flat overlooking a busy city-street, which is forever alive with the sound of traffic and people passing by. After work she meets with friends in a bar or restaurant before going on to a disco or nightclub. Weekends are spent in the shopping mall with its numerous shops, multi-screen cinemas, fast food and entertainment complexes. Alex, however, lives in a smooth village in the countryside.He cycles to work down country lanes every morning, the sound of tractors, birds and animals in his ears. In the evening, he relaxes at home in front of the lift with a good book to read. At weekends, he goes for long walks in the fields with his dog. Unfortunately, life is not as simple as stories make it. A lot of todays town mice such as Maria would be happy to live in the country. Many modern cities have very large populations (Tokyo or Mexico City over 25 million) and can be crowded, dirty and dangerous places to live. More than half the worlds population in a flash lives in ci ties.In much of Europe and North America this can be as high as much as 80% of a countrys population. (According to the United Nations, approximately 1 billion people in cities are living in slum conditions overcrowded and unhealthy). The 18th Century marked the set-back of the Industrial Revolution, the depopulation of the countryside, and the move to towns. The towns became places of mass employment in factories and offices. Today, many town dwellers wish to The United Kingdoms international organisation for educational opportunities and ethnical relations. We are registered in England as a charity.

Justice and Vengeance in The Oresteia

In this paper, I suggest that the themes of evaluator and avenging are reflected in a progressive movement throughout the trilogy. The never- raritying pass of avenge and vengeance was between not wholly mortals give care Clytaemnestra and Orestes moreover also between gods for example Apollo and the Furies. The theme of justice and vengeance are important because the take to the woods reflects a movement from a time of savagery and penalize and a movement towards civilization and justice. B. Structure of Paper In this paper, I will sample how the themes of justice and vengeance are treated in the Oresteia.I will establish the progress of the trilogy from the savage cycle of battue to a more than civilized and justice oriented society. First I will take a reflection at the foreshadowing of doom in Agamemnon by the Chorus. Then, I will hit the books how the cycle of bloodshed holds in the Libation Bearers. And lastly the change from cyclic bloodshed to peace and justic e will be discussed through the last play the Furies. C. eubstance of Paper In the head start play Agamemnon, we get the initial glimpse of the oncoming flock in the house of Atreus.The sacrificial final stage of Iphigenia mentioned in Agamemnon 875 was the first spark that caused this cycle of bloodshed to begin and led to the death of the king. The following rush is the words of the chorus following the unfortunate murder of Agamemnon. I apprehensiveness the drumbeat thunder the heavy rains of blood will crush the house the first brightness rains are over- Justice brings new acts of agony, yes, on new grindstones indicate is grinding sharp the sword of Justice. Agamemnon 1561-1565 This passage foreshadows not only the coming doom in the house of Atreus but also the intervention of the gods.The line the first light rains are over-Justice brings new acts of agony reflects that blood will no longer rain but pour from this house until justice is served. It is being implied that Agamemnon was only the first casualty and many are to come which we later in the Libation Bearers realize is no one other than Clytaemestra and Aegisthus. The sharp grinding of the sword of justice by fate reflects the intervention of the gods who will help bring justice to those murdered. Apollo being the churchman oracle that helps Orestes avenge his fathers death and the Furies seek vengeance on maternal murder.This passage provides the best example of the basic theme of the Oresteia, pursuance justice through vengeance. The idea of eye for an eye continues to be reflected through the next play the Libation Bearers. This passage also deal the previous one washstand be considered to foreshadow the death of Clytaemestra and Aegisthus. And the blood that Mother commonwealth consumes clots hard, it wont seep through it breeds strike back and frenzy goes through the guilty, seethe like infection, swarming through the brain. Libation Bearers 66-69 This quote shows that b loodshed is appeased by only more bloodshed.The fact that blood clots hard rather than seeps through signifies that death is something that is not easily judge in human nature it only induces more revenge. The seething like infection also indicates that this feeling of vengeance will only spread like wildfire until the urge is satisfied. Orestes, with the support of Apollo, is the one reflecting this urge of vengeance epoch his guilty mother and her lover are the ones to lose their blood next. Clytamestras death causes the Furies to feed Orestes and seek justice for her which leads us to the last part of the trilogy.In hysteria 485, genus Athene decides that the case between Orestes and the Furies should be judged by a jury of mortal men. The verdict set Orestes free which enraged the Furies but for their appeasement Athena offers a place in Athens for them which they eventually agree to. Thus the following passage helps us understand how the cycle of vengeance was concluded. Co me and sped below the earth by our awesome sacrifices, keep destruction from the borders, bring prosperity home to Athens, predominate sailing in its wake. The Eumenides 1015-1020This quote depicts what Aeschylus was advocating at the end of the Furies. This verse spoken by Athena indicates that justice has been served and no longer should cycles of bloodshed and revenge be at the forefront. Rather the people of Athens should contract on bettering their homeland together and live in peace and harmony. The destruction should be puzzle to better use by conquering foreign lands. The coalition between Athena and the Furies is the triumph being referred to in the end and also indicates that similar achievements should continue to prosper.As we can see the themes of justice and vengeance are at the forefront in the play. The trilogy reflects a progressive movement from revenge to justice. The sacrificial death of Iphigenia was the root cause of conflict between Clytaemestra and Agam emnon and eventually the unceasing cycle of bloodshed. However, the vengeance of Orestes and the Furies led to a final ruling that helped end the cycle. Although the house of Atreus was trim back to almost nothing through all the bloodshed the cycle helped deplete the law of blood for blood and in turn peace and harmony were advocated.Justice and Vengeance in The OresteiaIn this paper, I suggest that the themes of justice and vengeance are reflected in a progressive movement throughout the trilogy. The never-ending cycle of revenge and vengeance was between not only mortals like Clytaemnestra and Orestes but also between gods for example Apollo and the Furies. The theme of justice and vengeance are important because the play reflects a movement from a time of savagery and revenge and a movement towards civilization and justice.B. Structure of PaperIn this paper, I will examine how the themes of justice and vengeance are treated in the Oresteia. I will examine the progress of the tr ilogy from the savage cycle of bloodshed to a more civilized and justice oriented society. First I will take a look at the foreshadowing of doom in Agamemnon by the Chorus. Then, I will analyze how the cycle of bloodshed continues in the Libation Bearers. And lastly the change from cyclic bloodshed to peace and justice will be discussed through the last play the Furies.C. Body of PaperIn the first play Agamemnon, we get the first glimpse of the oncoming fate in the house of Atreus. The sacrificial death of Iphigenia mentioned in Agamemnon 875 was the first spark that caused this cycle of bloodshed to begin and led to the death of the king. The following passage is the words of the chorus following the unfortunate murder of Agamemnon. I dread the drumbeat thunder the heavy rains of blood will crush the house the first light rains are over- Justice brings new acts of agony, yes, on new grindstones Fate is grinding sharp the sword of Justice.Agamemnon 1561-1565This passage foreshadows not only the coming doom in the house of Atreus but also the intervention of the gods. The line the first light rains are over-Justice brings new acts of agony reflects that blood will no longer drizzle but pour from this house until justice is served. It is being implied that Agamemnon was only the first casualty and many are to come which we later in the Libation Bearers realize is no one other than Clytaemestra and Aegisthus.The sharp grinding of the sword of justice byfate reflects the intervention of the gods who will help bring justice to those murdered. Apollo being the divine oracle that helps Orestes avenge his fathers death and the Furies seeking vengeance on maternal murder. This passage provides the best example of the basic theme of the Oresteia, seeking justice through vengeance.The idea of eye for an eye continues to be reflected through the next play the Libation Bearers. This passage also like the previous one can be considered to foreshadow the death of Clytaemestr a and Aegisthus. And the blood that Mother Earth consumes clots hard, it wont seep through it breeds revenge and frenzy goes through the guilty, seething like infection, swarming through the brain.Libation Bearers 66-69This quote shows that bloodshed is appeased by only more bloodshed. The fact that blood clots hard rather than seeps through signifies that death is something that is not easily accepted in human nature it only induces more revenge. The seething like infection also indicates that this feeling of vengeance will only spread like wildfire until the urge is satisfied. Orestes, with the support of Apollo, is the one reflecting this urge of vengeance while his guilty mother and her lover are the ones to lose their blood next. Clytamestras death causes the Furies to hunt Orestes and seek justice for her which leads us to the last part of the trilogy.In Eumenides 485, Athena decides that the case between Orestes and the Furies should be judged by a jury of mortal men. The ver dict set Orestes free which enraged the Furies but for their appeasement Athena offers a place in Athens for them which they eventually agree to. Thus the following passage helps us understand how the cycle of vengeance was concluded. Come and sped beneath the earth by our awesome sacrifices, keep destruction from the borders, bring prosperity home to Athens, triumph sailing in its wake.The Eumenides 1015-1020This quote depicts what Aeschylus was advocating at the end of the Furies. This verse spoken by Athena indicates that justice has been served and no longer should cycles of bloodshed and revenge be at the forefront. Rather the people of Athens should focus on bettering their homeland together and live in peace and harmony. The destruction should be put to better use byconquering foreign lands. The alliance between Athena and the Furies is the triumph being referred to in the end and also indicates that similar achievements should continue to prosper. As we can see the themes of justice and vengeance are at the forefront in the play. The trilogy reflects a progressive movement from revenge to justice.The sacrificial death of Iphigenia was the root cause of conflict between Clytaemestra and Agamemnon and eventually the unceasing cycle of bloodshed. However, the vengeance of Orestes and the Furies led to a final ruling that helped end the cycle. Although the house of Atreus was reduced to almost nothing through all the bloodshed the cycle helped erase the law of blood for blood and in turn peace and harmony were advocated.

Principles of developing adults Essay

Malcolm Knowles renowned for his drill on adult knowledge (andragogy) identified the following principles of developing adults * Adults need to be provided with a rationale as to why the accomplishment is taking place * Adults need to be encouraged to be self-directive and amenable for their acquisition * Adults corporation richly contribute and participate in the learning process (collective wealth of bugger off enables them to do this) * Adults wish to learn if they can see a practical point to it * If adults believe the learning can enhance performance they will embrace the learning * Adults respond better to intrinsic motivators (increased intimacy and self-esteem) Preparing and designing learning and development events/interventions ar vital in order to ensuring* The development intervention has a clear purpose * Aims and objectives are clearly covered * The needs and learning styles of the learners are taken into report card * Aims and objectives are integrated to o rganisational needs * The development intervention is motivating and engaging for individuals * There is active perpetration from the histrions to learning * That the resources and clobbers are complimentary to over all in all aims and objectives and ensure that the intervention is engaging and accessible * Sensitivity to all participants cultural, religious and other needs * An assessment of what has been developed is put in place * The interventions/outcomes are fully evaluatedClearly planned and designed events will swear out towards the advancement of* Individual, team and organisational aims and objectives * Skills, knowledge and behaviours * Higher participant satisfaction with the intervention, which could encourage barely engagement in the learning process * The likelihood that further development will be proposedHowever, no matter how effective the organisation of the event is and how much the promotional material tries to engage the learners, consideration needs to be taken into account of the organisational and individual barriers to learning when planning the process. Barriers (both organisational and individual) can include* Lack of necessary resources and materials * Learning and development interventions previously non delivering on promises * Lack of electropositive communication and involvement to engage and motivate individuals of the benefits * Fear of learning and development* Fear of competence * old (negative) stupefys of learning and development * Lack of foresight with regards to the benefits of learning and development * We have tried this before and it did not work syndrome * The learning does not fit in with my particular learning stylesnydrome * Leave me alone, I am doing well syndromeThe above should be taken seriously by organisations as these can have a negative impact on the organisation enhancing its skills, knowledge and behaviours and hence its overall performance. Continuous communication with staff, where they are actively involved in the design and preparation of the process can go some way to alleviating these difficulties. An effective performance management process that focuses on developing employee capabilities will provide a further mechanism for their input, whilst potentially increasing their confidence and abilities to involve themselves in the process.The active involvement of individuals may vanquish many of the barriers, including negative previous experiences (probably in school) where learners may not have been treated like liable adults (see instruction on adult learning below).There are a number of models and theories that can help identify how the needs of learners can be put into practice.* Instrumental learning theory improving readiness and effectiveness on the job once basic standards have been achieved * Cognitive learning theory utilising information to acquire knowledge and put into context * Affective learning theory development of attitudes and/or feelings t o a particular area * Reinforcement theory focus on behaviouralism in that the belief is that individuals can be conditioned and will change their behaviour based on a response to events or stimuli (e.g. a pay rise, threat of a warning * Social learning theory enhancement of learning by dint of social interaction and the sharing of knowledge, ideas and solutions * Experiential learning theory more self-directed where individuals learn from their experience and importantly reflect on how they can develop and apply their learning further The type of learning is dependent on the context and the motivation and determination of the individual.Although an appreciation of learning theories is important to determine how batch learn, an appreciation of different learning styles can enable organisations to undertake a more focused procession to developing L&D interventions.Kolbs learning cycle focuses on how individuals can utilise cover experiences to help inform new developmental ch oices. To be truly effective, a learner should develop a mix of observation, reflection, direct involvement and analytical insight.Honey and Mumford Learning styles questionnaire identified four distinct (although arguably mutually inclusive learning styles) that individuals may relate to in terms of preferences of learning. It is important for HR/L&D professionals to both identify how they adapt development to meet learners needs and enable individuals to explore learning methods they may not be totally comfortable with, yet will aid their total development.Bernice McCarthys 4MAT identifies four styles of learning based on four questions/areas (1) reasons for wanting to learn (2) what learners like to know (3) erudite how things work (4) learners finding solutions for themselves. These will identify learners motivation for learning and how to design learning and development interventions to deem these.Blooms Domains for Learning divides learning into three domains (categories) (1) Cognitive knowledge/facts (2) psychomotor practical skills (3) emotive attitudes/beliefsSylvia Downs MUD (memory, understanding and doing) (1) memory knowledge/facts (2) understanding concepts/abstract ideas (3) doing practical skillslegislative requirementsIn terms of preparing and designing, a number of key legislative requirements need to be taken into account, not only to adhere to the law, but more importantly to ensure a natural rubber, comfortable environment is in place where people can flourish. Additionally, exposit record keeping could provide vital information for future(a) decision making and performance enhancement. Key legislative requirements include* Health and safety ensuring a safe environment that is accessible for all * Equality legislation ensuring accessibility and the reduction of discrimination * Data security measures ensuring data is processed fairly, used only for a specific purpose and stored safely * Telecommunications and communicati on especially pertinent if delivery involves e-learning, blended and distance learning * Regulation regulatory bodies may require detailed records to be kept for auditing purposes

Cadbury Company Essay

Introductiondairy Milk is a stake of milk burnt umber currently manufactured by Cadbury. It was introduced in the join Kingdom in 1905 and at one time consists of a number of different products. Every product in the dairy Milk line is made exclusively with milk chocolate. Cadburys Daily Milk has a chemical chain of different flavours, wholly equ eithery famous some the world. This case study relates to the topic of advertizement which we examine in class. Cadbury is not only famous for the quality of their product, but also for their ad. Since 2007, the date of birth of a sugarcoat and a half full production, which is Cadburys own internal production company, we guggle a lot about the chocolate stain because of their advertize contend. The aim of this modernistic approach to advertizement from Cadburys is not to centralize on the chocolate but on the joy and enjoyment, you associate with take in a chocolate bar. The trinity most famous campaigns to date are Gorill as in 2007, Airport trucks in 2008, and Eyebrows in 2009. All of these advert campaigns are set in a gaming environment with enjoy subject music to try to capture peoples attention, excite them and make them intuitive feeling happy. In this report, we will at first, evaluate the objectives and ad platform of these three ads. We will then formulate the advantages and disadvantages of TV advertising.We will explore the role of viral advertising in these sort of advertising campaigns, ahead concluding by gamelighting just what made these Cadburys ads so memorable. Q1. see all three Cadbury dairy Milk advertisements on YouTube. Describe and evaluate the advertising platform and the advertising objectives of these three ads. How are all three related? In 2007, Cadburys launched its first advertising campaign from the sorely established A starter and a Half Full Productions. The 90 second advertisement entitle Gorilla was premiered during the season finale of Big Brother 2007, with the Phil Collins song In the Air this darktime playing in the background with a Gorilla playing the drums to the beat of the song. Big Brother would collapse generated a massive hearing and Cadbury planned it perfectly to first launch the Gorilla ad doing the breaks in the Big Brother finale. The campaign itselfhas made appearances on billboards, print newspapers and magazines, television and cinema spots, event sponsorships and an profits presence which just shows how successful it was. Keen to build on the success of the Gorilla advertisement, A glaze and a Half Full Productions released their second production on 29th March 2008.This advertisement tells the recital of the first ever airport truck race in history, seeing vehicles of all shapes and sizes take to an avoid runway for the race of their lives. Each ace of the trucks was pimped to show its unique character. With anything from go faster stripes to customised go around trims, the trucks lined up on the sta rting line under a purple sky at dusk and raced to the music of Queens Dont Stop Me Now. This ad wasnt as successful as the Gorilla or Eyebrows ad. In January 2009, Cadbury introduced a new A ice-skating rink and a Half Full Productions TV advertisement, entitled Eyebrows, which became the 3rd video produced by the production company. The 60 second advertisement brought to life the story of a brothers and sisters twinkling of madness when backs are turned and they are left to their own devices. The advert opens with both siblings sitting in a traditional photographers studio, waiting to have their portrait taken. When the photographer was called away by a ringing phone the children launched into a choreographed eyebrow dance. The children produced a range of eyebrow dance moves to the perform of Dont Stop the Rock by electro-funk superstar, Freestyle.Cadburys main objectives with these three ads were to deliver greater brand love and involvement while keeping the core consumer s engaged and to also realize the younger audience to help build the brands profile. They achieved these objectives by creating enjoyable and memorable ads which for example lead to people trying to simulate the Eyebrows ad and posting their videos on YouTube. Since 2007 Cadbury have adopted a new advertising approach which numerous view as critical to both the Cadbury dairy farm Milk brand and the company. Cadbury unconquerable not to focus on the chocolate in their advertisements, but instead to focus on entertaining the public. This led to the universe of the three memorable advertisements outlined above, Gorilla, Airport Trucks and Eyebrows. All these advertisements incorporated the Cadbury trademark colour purple into the ads and displayed the Cadbury Dairy Milk logo and slogan A Glass and a Half Full of gladden. All the ads embraced the hotity of viral advertising and used this very much to their advantage and were ahuge take up on YouTube and on social networking sit es. They became a firm favourite among the online community. They told the public nothing about Dairy Milk. Rather than using the chocolate as the main focal point, Cadbury decided to use emotional appeals to attract the publics attention.Many in the industry viewed this as a huge risk, but it is one that seems to have worked for Cadbury. These three ads are very similar as they dont focus on the Cadbury bar they focus on entertaining the attestator by their use of a gorilla, airport trucks and the two children moving their eyebrows. Its not until the end of the ad that the Dairy Milk bar appears in from each one ad. They are all very catchy ads by the use of music in them which have become popular songs again since the ads were first screened. The use of the colour purple is common in each of the three ads which is Cadburys main colour and is used on the bar wrapper.Q2. Cadbury has relied very intemperately on TV advertising for its A Glass and a half full Productions advertisem ents. Comment on the advantages and disadvantages of TV advertising.Without doubt Cadbury has relied heavily on TV advertising for its advertisements, and it is easy to see why. Television is by far the most popular entertainment medium around the world, with the latest report from the Television Audience Measurement Ireland (TAM) showing that Irish TV viewers alone watch on average of 3 and a half hours of TV per day. The huge advantage of TV advertising is the wide audience it reaches. Television viewers come from all walks of life, from children watching cartoons, to elderly retirees, everyone tunes into television at some part of the day. It is clear that TV advertising reaches a lot more people than other media outlets much(prenominal) as communicate stations or newspapers. Another big advantage of TV advertising is how it offers the greatest guess for creative advertising. It scum bag convey your message with print, video, audio, still photos, motion, light and graphics, t o capture the attention of potential clients. TV ads can also show and tell people about your product or service and very show the benefits of ownership. One final advantage of TV advertising is its ability to advertise to targeted audiences. For example children can be reached during cartoon programming, housewivesduring the afternoon soap operas, and people working in the Primary sector much(prenominal)(prenominal) as farmers and fishermen, around the time of the weather forecastHowever, everything, TV advertising also has its disadvantages, with high costs being the primary one. TV ads are very expensive. To make show your ad is memorable, you pick up a decent amount of air time, but the longer the air time, the more expensive it is. Also, for a customer to remember the ad, the ad must be aired repeatedly. The down-side to this as a company is, every time the ad is aired, you must pay. On top of the expensive air rates, to make a reasoned ad, you will need to hire a team of e xperts to create the advertisement. To highlight the cost of TV advertising, a May 2011 report by Allbusiness.com found that, to produce a quality 30-second national spot in America can cost up to $300,000. A further disadvantage to TV advertising is the obstacle to change your advertisement efficiently and quickly. For example if a company wanted to advertise a new special offer or promotion, a new time slot must be bought. basically you are paying for a new ad, unlike other media outlets such as newspapers or radio sets where the ad can be edited quickly without fuss. Finally, like we studied in the chapter on advertising, TV ads are enough increasingly ignored. During ad breaks during their favourite TV shows, people will now often change channels, go out of the room, or simply play on their smartphone, laptop or any other items of technology. Q3. What role did viral advertising play in these advertising campaigns?Viral advertising is marketing through with(predicate) pre-e xisting social networking services or other online technologies with the aim of increasing brand awareness and product sales with the use of viral processes such as video campaigns. Viral advertising played a vital role in each of the three campaigns created by a Glass and a Half Full Productions. This can be easily seen in their first advertising campaign back in 2007 the famous Gorilla which created a platform for Cadbury Dairy Milk. On the launch night of this campaign the advert of the Gorilla was also uploaded to the social networking site YouTube. In just one night the video was viewed 500,000 times and overall was viewed 10 million times, thus the advertising campaign went viral and so creating a huge success story for Cadbury Dairy Milk. Through viral advertising this advert was able to gain a largerviewing audience and so increasing the market awareness of Dairy Milk. Through viral advertising Cadbury Dairy Milks chocolate sales in 2007 increase to 7% this is an increase of 30% compared to other competitors. The following adverts Airport Trucks and Eyebrows followed in the methods of the Gorilla in becoming viral sensations.They became instant favourites on YouTube. Cadbury Dairy Milk grasped the advantages of viral advertising with both hands and through this brought their business to the next level. They hosted online events which the public could get involved and fall in love with their product through viral entertainment. I believe viral advertising was the key aspect to the success of the advertising campaigns created by a Glass and a Half Full Productions as they were able massively increase their customer base and get the people involved in their product.Q4. All three Cadbury advertisements have nothing to do with chocolate, yet people remember what the advertisements are for. Why is there no actual reference to chocolate in the advertisements? What makes the advertisements so memorable as Cadbury Dairy Milk advertisements?Cadburys is a name th ats been around for the last one hundred and ninety years, dating back to John Cadbury who first opened his buy at on Bull Street in Birmingham. We all know the Cadbury brand so well its been around a lot longer than all of us. It is because of this we are so known with their trademarks. The A glass and a half symbol was introduced in 1928. The company used this familiar symbol to create their new slogan A Glass and a Half Full Productions which they decided to use for their marketing campaign. deep brown has always been associated with joy, chemically speaking chocolate releases serotonin and another feel-good hormone called dopamine. Cadburys know this and therefore decided to tap into this and scram their customers joy in another form, entertainment. Prior to the introduction of A Glass and a Half Cadburys decided upon using purple in 1920. This purple is a recognisable aspect of all three advertisements. The vibrant purple is noticeably the background to their first creative ad, The Gorilla. Cadburys have personate great emphasis on the purple here by using plain colours such as the black of the gorilla, two white planes also featured on the walland the silver of the drums. as well as in the Eyebrows advert, only plain colours are used as not to distract the viewer from the girls dress.However, in the Airport advertisement great colours are used on all of the trucks in the race. This is an effort to show fun in the ad, the enhanced airport vehicles are an example of Cadburys creativity using unlikely vehicles for the first ever airport race. Thats fun. The purple in the airport advertisement is penetrating but still clearly visible in the sky, this is no accident. As we as consumers are so familiar with the product it is not a necessity to display the functions of the product and what joy it will bring but by using abstract methods of grabbing our attention Cadburys has found entertaining their customers by using familiar songs like Queens Dont sto p me now and Phil Collins In The Air Tonight, to such great success with customers that not only did their advertisements go viral on YouTube but they even put up Phil Collins song back into the charts. We as consumers could recognise and appreciate their efforts to bring joy to all viewers.

What Are the Main Barriers to Particpation in Sport of Disabled Bodied Sports Men and Women

What atomic number 18 the main barriers to participation in sport for tidy sum with disabilities? People with disabilities moderate untold to offer the world of sport. As well as the top incapacitate sports tidy sum, there atomic number 18 many a(prenominal) ordinary discapabled batch who can and do benefit from sport. delight entirelyows e verybody to stay healthy and to touch people. However, people with disabilities do face serious obstacles to participation in sport. Society continues to discriminate against, handicap and enforce barriers on alter people.Also it is interesting to know that as much as three quarters of disabled adults rely on state benefits as their main source of income they are also financially disadvantaged, which multiples barriers to participation. The disabled are non all the same, save a mixture of people with a range of disabilities including deafness, sight impairment, amputation, paraplegia, rational palsy and learning difficulties.Elite athletes with a handicap competed for the first time for medals in the Commonwealth Games in 2002, but much more still needs to be done if disabled people are to enthral the same debauched opportunities as the rest of the population. A survey draw offn out by Sport England in the same year reveals that people with disabilities must overcome significant problems if they are to enjoy anything standardized the same access to sporting activity s the non-disabled population.Amongst the results, Sport England discovered that just over 50% of the disabled population had taken part in any kind of sporting activity in the last month ahead the survey. This is 24% slight than non-disabled people. Looking at the experiences of disabled people who take part in sport, the study found that Of those disabled adults who participated in sport in the 12 months before the survey, 65% would like to play more. Also a negative experience in sport callable to their health problem or disability was reported by 14% of disabled adults.The overall closedown of the report is that rather than concentrating on increasing the supply of suitable facilities or providing adapted equipment, which hasten been the frequent responses to this problem, more needs to be done to provide people with a disability with credible instruction on the sports and physical activities that they might be able to do given the nature of their disability. There are lively seven national disability sports associations, which are united by the English Federation of stultification Sport, a charity founded in 1999.The associations are Disability Sport England (DSE), British Deaf Sports Council, British device Sport, Cerebral Palsy Sport, British Wheelchair Sports Foundation, British Amputee and Les Autres Sports Organisation, the English Sports Association for People with a Learning Disability. Traditionally, disability has been viewed from a medical perspective. People with disabilities have been consider ed as dependant and passive rather than independent and self-governing, credibly because they have been supported by various carers and superiors.This limited and limiting view has more recently been updated with a social view which recognises that attitudes, assumptions, myths and stereotyping, along with inadequately deigned environments all impose limitations on disabled people. Organisations, which are demonstrable by and for non-disabled people, are now seen as the main sources of discrimination. Identifying the Barriers It is non always possible for disabled people to go to events. Transport to facilities may be difficult. This is because venues may be too far away for them to plump and modes of transport for them are limited, depending on their disability.There may not be suitable doors and ramps at entrances to buildings. Modifying buildings for disabled people can be expensive, so therefore most buildings lack correct access. Also plans for facilities, funding and event s do not always take account of needs of the competitors and spectators with disabilities. Sports centres and clubs do not automatically make planning for everyone, including people with disabilities. Governing bodies do not usually hold events for disabled people within the able bodied championships. People with disabilities may have had little opportunity in the past to develop their sporting skills.This is because integration of school pupils with disabilities into physical education lessons presents many challenges. Also disabled people may not be able to afford the coast of taking part in sport. This is because as previously declared three quarters of the disabled population rely on state benefits and do not have much disposable income. Also disabled people face the one of the same barriers women face. This barrier is the media. Women have a lot less media coverage compared to men however the disabled have even less than that.If there are many more sporting role models for th e disabled, such as Tanni Grey Thompson and ade Adepitan, they will be encouraged to participate more and aspire to be more like them. Whats organism Done? The Sports Council positions to en certain(a) equality of opportunity for people with disabilities to take part in sport and deviation at the aim of their choice. They have seen main objectives * To raise the profile of people with disabilities in sport. * To make sure plans for sport include the needs of people with disabilities. * To provide opportunities for people with disabilities to take part in sport. To make better access to sport for people with disabilities. * To encourage involvement for people with disabilities in international sport. * To use all resources and to seek extra fiance * To make sure sport meets the needs of people with disabilities. Our local council is act to promoting equality of opportunity and providing equal access to employment opportunities, services and facilities for everyone within the com munity. People who work in the public sector have to consider the impact of their work on disabled people, and take movement to tackle disability inequality.This should means that disabled people have better employment opportunities and do not come crosswise discrimination when using a service. It should also help promote positive attitudes towards disabled people in everyday life. The Disability Sport Wales National Community Development Programme is a joint initiative between the Sports Council for Wales, the Federation of Disability Sport Wales and the 22 local authorities across Wales. The scheme is aimed at developing quality community based sporting and recreational opportunities for disabled people throughout Wales.The programme is promoted and delivered through a network of Disability Sport Wales Development Officers located across every Local Authority in Wales. Disability Sport Wales aims to create new clubs and give professional advice and support to improve existing cl ubs, increase the number of disabled people who actively participate in sports clubs, groups and sessions. Also to improve the quality and number of coaches and volunteers within disability sport through coach education and other systems and create new and further develop existing opportunities for disabled people to compete in sport at local, regional and national level. Another of heir aims is to work closely with the Federations National public presentation Manager ensuring that individuals with potential are given the opportunity to train and, where appropriate, compete to the highest standards. Another of their missions is to ensure that Wales maintains the Nations current medal winning achievements and continues to support and contribute toward Great Britain Teams in Paralympics, Deaflympic and Intellectual Disability sport They aim to do this by delivering an athlete centred programme ensuring that elite athletes reach their full potential at the very highest standards of pe rformance within disability sport.Do you think that sportsmen with disabilities should be able to compete in the same sports as able bodied athletes? Yes I think that anyone should have the chance to participate at any level if they have the required skill set and talent, being disabled may give a factor little advantage or disadvantage, some new rules or different regulations would have to occur or be instated.

Trashed

Largest Landfill in the World Soon going to the leave no longer be a vacation option unless you do non plan to swim. thither ordain probably be a immense amount of plastic and icing in the pee. This is due to the peaceable toss gyrus. in all of the plastic that has stashd over the years had either eended up in a landfill or in the nautical. It is however, to a greater extent likely that the trash has ended up in the ocean. Trash that mass just toss in the water ends up in the ocean. Ameri provides fail to realize that bodies of water get together to larger bodies of water which eventu eithery leads to that onee fun special vacation spot.A trash vortex is a puffy lanfill of drivel and plastic that ends up in the water. It is also known as a garbage stain. some sequences the vortex is hard to see because the materials sink down to the bottom of the ocean floor. There has been a lot more(prenominal) garbage placed in the ocean than most slew realize. Until you actu en tirelyy research this understanding how much trash ends up in the ocean is not possible. Because of its durability and our increased use in fresh decades, scientists estimate that plastic makes up 60 to 80 sh be of marine debris worldwide. ( Trashing the nautical. ) This essay leave further summarize what the pacific trash vortex is, describe the impacts the trash vortex has on the environment, peach about some of the biggest controvesies around this do, and give my point of views on the proceeds. A trash vortex is a large ara of garbage in the ocean. This area of garbage in the ocean takes up a large amount of space in the ocean. It is roughly the size of Texas, containing approximately 3. 5 million stacks of trash. (Trashing the Ocean). This area is so very large that it can not be hidden.Sometimes the materials just float, unless thusly there are several(prenominal)(prenominal) types of materials that sink into the water and are not very microscopical by humans. Th e expedition easily spotted some types of plastic. But a larger worry may lurk below the surface. (Giant Ocean-Trash crack Documented-A First 5). Most of the trash that has been found in the ocean are things such as plastic stores, plastic bags, old household materials, etc. There is more than just one trash vortex around the world. The Pacific Vortex isnt the only one.The Atlantic and Indian ocean, which have different current patterns, have plastic gyres of their own(Walsh, Bryan 1). About ten percent of all the plastic produced in the world ends up in the ocean. Perhaps ten percent of the both hundred and sixty million tons of plastic produced worldwide each year end up in the sea-much of it in the swirling currents of the North Pacific Gyre and other ocean vortices. ( Giant Ocean- Trash Vortex Documented-A first 2) Plastic can not be broken down so if there is vigour done about it over a period of time the ocean leave behind just accumulate more plastic. Most of our was te today is comprised of plastic. Plastic, which is made from petroleum, is a material that the Earth cannot digest. Every cow chip of plastic that has ever been created still exists. (Trashing the Ocean. ) If there is more plastic accumulated there provideing be more animals in the ocean that die. No one knows exactly when trash started becoming a problem in the ocean or why it became a problem. The trash vortex has been known to kill several animals in the ocean. The trash gets into the ocean a few offices.One of the ways that the trash gets into the ocean is by people throwing trash on land and the rain washing it into things such as sewers. There are several different sizes of garbage that have been thrown in the ocean. A single one litre drinks bottle could break down into enough small fragments to put one on every mile of border in the entire world. These smaller particles are joined by the small pellets of plastic which are the take a shit in which many new plastics ar e marketed and which can be lost at sea by the drum load or even a whole container load. (The Trash Vortex). Not all of the things that are thrown in the ocean are large. While large pieces are common, the garbage patch is not an island of plastic, the team found on their 19-day expedition in August. Much of the debris is in the variation of countless thumbnail-size scraps. ( Giant Ocean- Trash Vortex Documented-A first1) Sewers and rivers all lead to the ocean. All the garbage that ends up in the sewers in conclusion end up into the ocean. Another way that garbage ends up in the ocean is by us directly throwing things into the water.The trash vortex has a very unknown impact on the community. There is an unknown impact on the community because not many people know that all this trash exists in the ocean. Some of the people that know the trash vortex exist do what they can to assistance stop the issue. The trash vortex has a very negative impact on its environment. All the garbag e in the ocean has killed several marine animals. Birds are dying because they are mistaking the trash in the ocean for food and an animal can not digest plastic materials. So this leads to the goal of several marine animals such as birds and turtles.It has execute such an issue to the point where there may not be many marine animals if there is more plastic put into the ocean In the ocean, plastic waste accumulates in swirling seas of debris, where plastic to sea life ratios are 61 where birds and mammals are dying of starvation and dehydration with bellies full of plastics where fish are ingesting toxins at such a regulate that soon they will no longer be safe to eat. (Garbage Patch. ) There has also been an issue with the plastic because of an essiential organic compound called zooplankton.They have been finding more trash in the ocean than zooplankton and that is not good because zooplankton is essential to the ecosystem. Zooplankton are little tiny organisms that are import ant because they feed the animals in the water. alga is a type of zooplankton. The trash in the water has also been known to absorb organic pollutants which are there for a reason. When they are gone it will be hard to acquire more. People will not realize the full effects that this issue has until it becomes a very severe problem and leads to the demise of many marine animals.It can also become a severe problem by effecting the way we have a great time at the beach or on a river trip. The trash vortex in the Pacific ocean is a big issue mainly because it is starting to be a lot more trash than is needed. Trash in the ocean can not be broken down and it does not decompose. The very thing that makes plastic items useful to consumers, their durability and stability, also makes them a problem in marine environments. (The Trash Vortex). That means that the animals that eat the trash will eventually die.That also means that the number of marine animals will decrease tremendously. That a lso means that the trash will begin to pile up worse than it is now. That can also affect our water supply because the water we drink on a daily has to come from somewhere. Our water has to be kept percipient or it could become a problem to the environment around us and the ecosystem. I believe that this issue does not have to stay an issue. The trash vortex can be handled over a period of time if we all work together to take care of the water.If we clean up and recycle more the garbage patch will not be as big as it is now. The things we can do from our position are make sure that others recycle more and to make sure that we do not become apart of the issue by throwing things in bodies if water. There are a few organizations that try to help by going to some of these areas and cleaning up the land around them. It is not easy to clean up once the plastic has drifted to the bottom of the ocean floor. The issue has not become a huge problem yet, but people have not begun to look at t he long terms affects to the environment.If the issue does not stop I feel that it will most certainly become a problem. It will have a negative effect on the marine animals. It is very possible that if the problem does not get any better that we could possibly be looking at some future endanger species. In conclusion, there are so many unknown things floating in the ocean you will be amazed at what people find floating in the ocean shoes, toys, bags, pacifiers, wrappers, toothbrushes, and bottles too legion(predicate) to count are only part of what can be found in this accidental doodly-squat floating midway between Hawaii and San Francisco. (Trashing the Ocean. ). The Pacific trash vortex is still an unknown mystery. There are still things that scientist can not figure out about this garbage patch they are actually still trying to figure out all the details. Researchers are keen to learn how the capacious influx of plastic pieces in recent decades affects area animals from larg er creatures such as fish and birds- which retire toxic plastic- to tiny organisms such as bacteria and plankton.This plastic may also be hosting encroaching(a) bacteria or other species researchers say( Giant Ocean-Trash Vortex Documented- A First 3). Trash vortex have been slowly killing birds and other types of animals. This is something that needs to be stopped as soon as possible if we want to help save our animals and our land. Everyone can help in the process whether it is realized or not. The land is something that should not be taken for granted. If we want future generations to have a land then it is our job to protect the land.Work Cited Garbage Patch. Think Beyond Plastic. Giant Ocean- Trash Vortex Documented -A First. content Geographic News. 28 Oct 2010 Planet100 The Pacific Trash Vortex Explained. Online Posting. Youtube, 7 June 2010. Silverman, Jacob. Why is the worlds biggest landfill in the Pacific Ocean? How stuff works. The trash vortex. Greenpeace Intern ational. Trashing the Ocean. Ocean Portal. 2010 Walsh,Bryan. Expedition Sets Sail to the Great Plastic Vortex. Time Science. 01 Aug 2009 .

Tuition Increase

It is widely accepted that the future prosperity of Canada rests on having a well-educated workforce. Yet, the woo to school-age childs of post-secondary upbringing has risen rapidly over the last few years as government documentation has dropped dramatic all toldy. Since the early 1980s, public funding of post-secondary education in Canada has gone down by 30 percent. In addition, across Canada, about 1. 1 million full-time students were enrolled in post-secondary institutions in 2001, however thousands have been turned away because of lack of space or they have not applied for entrance because the price of tuition is similarly high for them.Ontario has the second-highest tuition fees in the country. On average, tuition fees abide cost an undergraduate student close to $5,000 per year. Over 80 per cent of Ontarians believe tuition fees are too high, even with the current freeze. More than 90 per cent of students voted to reduce tuition fees. Yet Ontario Premier Dalton McGu inty has announced that tuition fees will be increasing by up to 36 per cent over the next four years. Ontarios post-secondary system, which has 18 universities and 24 community colleges, receives the lowest per-student funding in the country.For the around part, reductions in university funding by both the federal and provincial governments explain higher university tuition. The federal cash transfer payments for education and training have been cut by $7 distinctionion since 1993. In the 2000-2001 federal budget, only a $600 million enlarge was allocated for both health and education, with no real requirement that any of the money be spent on education. But the Minister of Finance was able to find $55 billion in tax cuts for corporations, the banks and wealthy Canadians.The money is available, only the slander choices are being made. Students are now paying(a) higher fees for a lower quality education less access to libraries, less lab equipment, reductions in tenured teach ing staff and support staff. Tuition fees are a regressive form of taxation. In 1997, Canadians spent 19 percent more on their household budget than in 1996 on education, only their total household spending did not increase. This does not mean that families are paying more for education, but it does mean that hey are sacrificing other expenses in order to meet the cost of an education. The government is attempting to deflect evoke over tuition increases by pointing to changes in student tending. But the fact is the tuition fee increase over the next four years will effectively wipe out more than the student financial assistance investment to be phased in over the same period. In fact, for every long horse invested in student aid more than a dollar will be clawed stake through tuition fee increases. In effect, students are borrowing to finance their own student aid program.A post-secondary education is now out of reach for poorer Canadians. Those who can get to college and unive rsity often end up with debts on graduation, which can range anywhere from $30,000 for a four-year undergraduate program to $60,000 for those doing graduate studies. Professional faculties can lead to much higher debts annual tuition at the University of Torontos medical school, for example, was more than $16,000 by 2003, and one-half of Canadas 16 medical schools were charging more than $10,000 a year.It can all add up to a six-figure bill after graduation one observer suggested its one reason why doctors are opting for specialties rather than family practice of medicine because the pay for the former is much higher. Its been estimated that by 2020, a four-year university education will cost about $90,000. In addition to average annual increases, students are faced with deregulated fees. Deregulation of fees happens when a provincial government abandons all guide atmospheres and legislation and lets individual institutions have complete control of tuition fee levels.Deregulation represents one of the most serious threats to accessibility of post-secondary education, since it always leads to massive tuition fee increases. Dentistry now costs up to $30,000 a year. Even with the maximum federal and provincial student loans and the maximum private student line of credit, this fee cant be met. Deregulation is not a new tuition fee structure, but the downloading of the cost of education onto the backs of students. Deregulation is not limited to university fees.Community college programs in Ontario vary from $1,700 to over $8,000 a year. It is wrong for the public to believe, and even worse for governments to promote the myth that fees can be raised without affecting accessibility. In a study released by the Maritimes Provinces Higher Education Commission in 1997, it was reported that there are clear indications of a systemic social inequality affecting accessibility, with students from lower income backgrounds being disadvantaged in their ability to meet the fina ncial demands of attending post-secondary institutions.

•Explore and discuss the issue of the continuing relevance, if Essay

Explore and discuss the issue of the inveterate relevance, if any, of the medieval squeezes on Middle Eastern and Western societies in the early twenty-first century - assay ExampleGeorge Dennis defines holy war according to three criteria. A holy war has to be declared by a competent religious authority, the obvious examples being a Christian pope or a Muslim caliph. The objective must be religious again, two obvious examples are the security system or recovery of sacred shrines or the forced conversion or subjection of others to your religion. Finally, those who participate in the holy war are to be promised a spiritual reward, such as remission of their sins or assurance of a place in paradise (45). Consequently, from these three perspectives, crusades could be viewed as holy wars for they were initiated by the Pope Urban II, its initial and hypothetic objective was really the recovery of sacred lands, and indeed the participants of the crusades were promised exempt of all t heir sins. But when the real goals and motives are to be contemplated, they definitely lie in more than in simple recovery of Jerusalem (Child et al 87).George Dennis believes that it is very strange of the people (both nobility and the commons) to leave their homes and live thousands of miles in order to protect some abstract land. There is not seen any other motif than their religious devotion. But this can be true for a small number of common crusade participants. The reason for this doubt consists in the certain amount of facts. Many of the noblemen (and even peasants) longed for some kind of a gain whether it be land or indicator for themselves (Child et al 60). The reason for this is evident the younger sons of European nobility who were not supposed to obtain rule of their family lands had to search for their own lands. As for the commons, they were poor, and that is the reason (Essortment n.d.). another(prenominal) reasons for the crusades seem far from religious, too. B ut they can rather be defined as the lust for power over the lands which became stronger and

Organisational Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Organisational Analysis - experiment ExampleIn the current study, few of these organisational aspects will be discussed in detail, taking reference from a film.The film, Charlie and the chocolate factory, is an adaptation of a book published in 1964. The story revolves around a execrable little kid named Charlie Bucket, who gets an opportunity to tour Willy Wonks chocolate factory, famous in the consummate world. After nearly a decade, the eccentric and reclusive chocolate maker, Willy Wonka, opens his door for the public. However, he sets a drawing off of five golden tickets and five winners were allowed to visit the factory for a day. The tour was to be given by Willy Wonka himself. This was a dream come true situation for young Charlie Bucket (Teaching Ideas, 2014).Culture plays an important case in shaping an organisation. Culture can be described as behaviours and values which contribute to the incomparable psychological and social environment of a firm. It consists of a f irms experiences, expectations, values as comfortably as philosophies, holding the organisation together and expressing their inner running(a) and self-image. The culture of an organisation can be understood and analysed through various aspectsNow coming to the film, organisational culture can be understood by the relationship shared between Willy Wonka and his employees, the Oompa-Loompas. These were short humans, different from normal sized ones and had very particular working and communication styles. Nonetheless, Willy Wonka always appreciated them and gave them full liberty, in hurt of conducting their work making decisions, in terms of process and manufacturing as well as taking consultation from these Oompa-Loompas, which has been shown in the plot. The overall flow of teaching and power was very streamlined and controlled as the Oompa employees were very disciplined, hierarchical and strict followers of rules. Another factor, which helped in increasing overall efficiency of the organisation, was inter-cultural relationship

An analysis of the policies introduced by the Office of the Mayor of Essay

An analysis of the policies introduced by the Office of the Mayor of capital of the United Kingdom - Essay ExampleThe GLA has source deliberated to perform duties in various parts of the city (Greater capital of the United Kingdom indorsement 2012). It has four bodies that range from the London Development agency, The Metropolitan police sureness, which is in charge of security in the city, The Emergency planning authority that deals with the disaster, and the London fire brigade. The role of the mayor of London The mayor of Londons job essentially ranges from developing policies, setting budgets, as well as ensuring that London is well marketed globally. The mayor has powers and duties to ensure that there is absolute promotion of both the economic social and environmental improvement (Greater London Authority 2012). That is possibly what may be termed as meliorate London for all. Before putting any of his powers into action, the mayor has to first consult the city dwellers. Consequently, he must ensure that equality for all citizens is achieved. Being a mayor in London, means one is also in charge of all policies and plans for city. This c overs all aspects ranging from panning, development, trapping, wellness injustices, culture and other environmental issues including climate changes, noise pollution and health quality too. On improving London, the mayor has to set up budgets that must project the visions that improve London this makes him to come up with the yearly budget for the Greater London Authority and the entire GLA group, this includes the metropolitan police, fire brigade, transportation in London and the London Development agency (Great Britain Parliament House of Commons Justice Committee 2009). In rundown to his duties, he holds executive positions, as well as non-executive ones, in different organizations. The need for reforms in housing policy The mayor argues that London has got the need to have better and quality housing delivered to the citizens. Due to want term housing pressure in London, it is evident that many have failed to meet the increasing pray of the residents in London. With this in mind, it is clear that the quality of life for London citizens have been clearly undermined especially for those who cannot present the high rents for home in the open market. Despite the number of households registering as homeless decreasing over the years, the number of temporary accommodations has been increasing too. This leads to recording of two thirds of the total households in London. Over 150,000 household in London are overcrowded, this is more than half the total number nationwide. This means that overcrowding rates are promptly higher as compared to the private rented tenancies. The policies put in place would only do more handicap than good because the estimated growth of the population would only increase to 80,000 by 2016 thus creating demand for over 300,000 households. Although the stream unfer mented housing output is around 270000 clean homes every year, only half of them can be affordable. Perhaps, that is why the London housing requirement study has identified a need to have 35000 increments of new homes yearly so as to meet the needs as per the projected growth (Greater London Authority 2012). According to the London Housing Capacity, there is enough land that can accommodate more than 31000 new homes every year. However, the significant increase in housing investments over the years means