Article Review All Legislative Powers A Apart Of Congress

Article I - All legislative powers a apart of congress. This consists of a senate and a house of representatives. This enforces the amount of power given to each part of congress. Article II - The president has the executive power. He/She can only stay in office for Four years. They also work along side with a Vice President. Both the President and the Vice President have to be elected during the same time and work along side of each other the whole term. Article III - The Judicial power works within the supreme court. Congress can change and establish judges. Both supreme and inferior courts have to behave in a certain manner. Article IV - The constitution establishes the obligations the states have. They are known as â€Å"Privileges†.†¦show more content†¦What eligibility requirements does the Constitution establish for members of the house? Senate?: They must be 25 years old. They have to be a citizen of the U.S. for 7 years. They have to be an inhabitant of the state they represent. What eligibility requirements does the constitution establish for the president?: They have to be a natural born citizen. They also have to be 35 years old and had to live in the country for 14 years. Identify two expressed powers of the president: Commander and chief of the United States armed forces. Sign or Veto legislation Identify the expressed powers of the Vice-President: Cast a vote in the senate dead lock Over certify the official vote count of the U.S. Electoral College Identify two expressed powers of Congress: They are able to establish Post offices and post roads. Issue patents and copyrights. Establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court. A power that the Executive branch has over the legislative branch: They can veto a bill unless â…” majority overrides the veto. This can be found in what article/section of the constitution?: Article II, Section 2, Clause 5 A power that the legislative branch holds over the executive branch: They can override the veto of a President of â…” votes. This power can be found in what article/section of the constitution?: Article I, Section 7, Clause 3 A Power that the Judicial branch holds over the executive branch: They determine if

Women s Rights Of Women - 1655 Words

Despite improvements in the rights of women in the contemporary world, modernity has created systems in which women are prevented from achieving equality. One of the most popular influences in today’s society is the media. Female objectification in media has damagingly grown with the emergence of modernity. Unquestionably, this is an important sociological issue to address. Often in the modern world, the ideology of feminism is considered unnecessary. However, in spite of technological development, female objectification remains normalized in today’s culture. It is incorporated into our society so significantly, that we do not even notice the objectification that permeates the media (Cortese, 2008). Female objectification in advertising is†¦show more content†¦Hartmann (1976) argues that with the rise of capitalism, women were no longer oppressed only over their labour power at home, but also in the wage-labour market. Capitalism caused women to become targets for expanding markets through advertising strategies (Aronson, 1980). Eventually, this led to female’s self-esteem becoming associated with goods and services purchased (Aronson, 1980). Capitalism introduced the idea of turning women into commodities. Together, these two ideologies integrated to create a system where female bodies become commodities for profits. This system introduced three aspects that have contributed to female objectification in the media. These include sexualisation of females, profit maximization and division of labour. The patriarchal-capitalism system benefits from sexualising women to create profits. With the rise of capitalism, women have become capitalist properties. Private corporations use the idea of masculinity in their marketing campaigns to suppress women. Through female objectification, a pressure is generated for women to have a specific body type. These advertisements portray women as sex objects, to make corporate products seem desirable. Patriarchy plays a large role as patriarchal norms are reinforced through this issue (Fedorenko, 2014). An example of this in the media includes Carl’s Jr advertisements. This restaurant chain hasShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil liberties that every man was given around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to humanity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples from very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universal. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women881 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty –first century ladies are discovering it a daunting task to keep up both sexual orientation parts as an aftere ffect of the women s activist development. They are presently assuming liability for both the supplier and the nurturer, battling like never before to acquire and keep a superior personal satisfaction. Woman s rights has supported in equivalent vocation opportunity, battling to get ladies acknowledged into the employment advertise, and what initially began as ladies strengtheningRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 1920’s, women thought they had achieved the unachievable. They could finally work, keep their earned wages, marry whomever they please, and even vote. After reaching their goal and fighting vigorously, women could taste equality and the freedom they deserved. While women still have the right to work in today’s society, women are not exactly treated equal in the workplace. Regardless of the past and the extreme measures taken to ensure equal opportunities for both men and women, there are manyRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Wo men1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920s, women were ignored in every aspect of their life. From politics, to social situations, women were constantly looked at as lesser. The 20s was a decade of women ready to fight for their rights. From gaining social freedoms, to getting political rights, the 20s was the first decade of feminism. Many women played key roles in the fight for women s rights through speeches, marches, and much more. The women that fought for their rights in the 1920s completely changed how women live their livesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1230 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage has stretched from the 1800’s to present day, as women have struggled to have the same civil and constitutional rights as men in politics and be appreciated as equals in the workforce. Groups of women known as suffragists questioned the customary views of women’s roles. Eventually our nation has evolved and realized that male-controlled societies suppress womenà ¢â‚¬â„¢s rights. From the beginning steps taken in 1850 to 2013 with women earning combat roles in the military, women’s rolesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto speak of women and the role of women in this election, the subject of women is tiresome but necessary in a world where gender is still existent as an obstacle for most. I cannot identify what woman is. I am basing my definition from our modern understanding of woman, our general view, and the popular experience. People are using younger women voting for Bernie Sanders as proof of gender’s irrelevant in this election, that women have achieved their rights. Even if women ‘have rights now’ it doesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1393 Words   |  6 Pages Women all over the world are being treated different than men. Iran is one of the places that women are being treated the worst. From restrictions to punishments, women in Iran are being treated with no respect, and that is not okay. Women’s rights activists have tried to get it to change, and have traveled to many places to try and get more people to join their movement. There are many issues with women not having the same rights as men. One of the main problems is that they are treated lessRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1272 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, women have fought a strenuous battle for equal rights. Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016Read MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe family has traditionally been the basic unit of Chinese society where women have long been charged with upholding society s values in their roles as wives and mothers. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, women were required to balance society s i deals with the reality of raising a family and maintaining a household. Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings. The revered philosopher

Sun Downing Syndrome And Elderly Dementia - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Sun Downing Syndrome And Elderly Dementia. Answer: Sun Downing Syndrome (SD) is a highly prevalent condition that is associated with individuals with dementia occurs during the middle stages of mixed dementia or Alzheimers disease (Ferrazzoli, Sica and Sancesario 2013). This is called late-day confusion creating agitation and confusion in the late afternoon and evening being less pronounced during the day. There is no exact reason for this behaviour although it is aggravated due to low lighting, fatigue, increased shadows, internal clocks disruption, infections or separating reality from dreams. It is syndrome associated with nocturnal delirium and form of Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) affecting around 10% to 25% patients in nursing care residents and 66% dementia dwelling patients (Yevchak, Steis and Evans 2012). Structuring of environment, meeting psychological and physical needs, scheduled activities of daily living, enhanced social activities and preventing loneliness can reduce SD symptoms (Venturelli et al. 2016). It is hard to distinguish sundowning as it has an unclear diagnostic criteria and definition. Therefore, the following essay involves the discussion of sundowning syndrome as a nursing issue and critical appraisal of current evidence associated with it. During my clinical placement, I was working at dementia ward in nursing home where I was assigned to look after sun downing syndrome patients with dementia. I found it challenging to look after them during my shift and planned to research syndrome. A literature review was conducted to explore this condition, describing what it is, why it occurs and its prevalence with proper management and treatment in reducing agitation being a major nursing issue. Sundowning has entered the common parlance of aged care nursing and dementia caregivers questioning whether it is common syndrome as assumed associated with demented individuals or not (Ferrazzoli, Sica and Sancesario 2013). However, it is not a formal form of psychiatric diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-MD). Moreover, the lack of consistent definition and diagnostic criteria are the man contributing factors to the conflicting and challenging interpretation of research findings particularly for nurses in terms of treatment outcomes (Nelson and DeVries 2017). The treatment guidelines are also not specific for SD in the major dementia treatment. Apart from lack of consensus, the hypothesis that symptoms (agitation) occur during late afternoon and evening is quite burdening for the nursing staffs and caregivers questioning the existence of SD (Ferrazzoli, Sica and Sancesario 2013). Therefore, it is important to have an insight into the current literature evidence related to SD and relevant to aged care nursing discussed in the subsequent section. Khachiyants et al. (2011) conducted a systematic review on epidemiology, etiology, differential diagnosis risk factors, prognosis and prevention of SD. The results depicted that SD is the second most common disruptive behavior form in institutionalized patients with dementia appearing endemic after wandering. 12.4% of elderly patients in nursing homes stated that cognition status disruption occurs during late afternoon. This data suggests that it becomes impossible for aged care nurses to carry out a validated comparative analysis about SD prevalence in different populations like non-institutionalized or institutionalized (Martins and Fernandes 2012). Moreover, the frequently observed abnormalities in behavior of demented patients with late afternoon exacerbation at late evening or night pose a significant burden to the nursing staffs and caregivers triggering challenges (Ferrazzoli, Sica and Sancesario 2013). However, the paper presented limited data in the prevention of SD as the c urrent literature lacked effective methods description. Canevelli et al. (2016) in their paper illustrated SD is a challenging manifestation and relevant to dementia in large number of affect individuals posing burden to aged care nursing and economic burden. There is lack of evidence regarding disentangling and clarifying the multifaceted and complex pathophysiological bases of SD phenomena. There is also lack of validated tool and screening for SD in the routine clinical practice especially outpatient settings. These factors pose future developments and research regarding SD in dementia for aged care nurses emerging as an issue in the nursing specialty. Cipriani et al. (2015) published a paper explaining that SD is a poorly defined entity that lacks accurate understanding of clinical characteristics, treatment and management. The study stated the role of suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in hypothalamus for the generation and synchronization of behavioral and physiological rhythm. SCN is biological clock that control melatonin production suppressed by dark and light alterations. They stated that sundowning is based on cortical activation or arousal reaction depending on cortex cholinergic differentiation where sleep disruption is the prime contributor. They also established correlations between noise, amount of light, staff fatigue and shortages. According to Blais, Zolezzi and Sadowski (2014) non-pharmacological interventions like music therapy, bright light therapy and aromatherapy may be of some benefit, however, pharmacological therapy provide minimal benefit only associated with safety concerns. The use of antipsychotics and melatonin showed evidence, however benzodiazepines are not recommendable as there are adverse side effects in elderly patients. This shows there is poor management of SD and quality of evidence supporting treatment is weak. As non-pharmacological interventions are safe, they are first line of SD treatment and require further development of SD management strategies. According to Gnanasekaran (2016) the clinical phenomenon of sundowning syndrome is known as early evening disruptive behavior. The paper suggested that there is limited medical literature regarding definition criteria and consistent diagnosis. The current understanding about this syndrome is greatly incomplete with limited justification. The literature is scarce and there is lack of comprehensive understanding of SD with studies failing to realize the basic existence of this syndrome. However, this study is perceived during evening hours creating stress and fatigue among nursing staffs in long-term care facilities. According to Zhou, Jung and Richards (2012) the antipsychotic medications given for dementia causes sleep disturbances or irregular circadian rhythms in the patients that may be a reason for the sundowning syndrome associated with this condition. Night awakening due to SD in patients is distressing for both patients with dementia and caregivers especially clinical depression among nurses and caregivers. From the above discussion, it is evident that there is limited literature available suggesting that some demented patients display sundowning, although, it is a prevalent syndrome among elderly population. Due to this reason, nurses and caregivers are unable to provide accurate treatment and management of the condition. Moreover, the agitation that occurs during the late evening or night is also a matter of concern. At that time-frame, there is shift change or fatigue that occurs among nurses and caregivers also causes poor diagnosis and management of SD among dementia patients. Therefore, future studies are required to have a clear definition, understanding and differential diagnosis of SD in demented individuals. References Blais, J., Zolezzi, M. and Sadowski, C.A., 2014. Treatment options for sundowning in patients with dementia.Mental Health Clinician,4(4), pp.189-195. Canevelli, M., Valletta, M., Trebbastoni, A., Sarli, G., DAntonio, F., Tariciotti, L., de Lena, C. and Bruno, G., 2016. Sundowning in Dementia: Clinical Relevance, Pathophysiological Determinants, and Therapeutic Approaches.Frontiers in medicine,3. Cipriani, G., Lucetti, C., Carlesi, C., Danti, S. and Nuti, A., 2015. Sundown syndrome and dementia.European Geriatric Medicine,6(4), pp.375-380. Ferrazzoli, D., Sica, F. and Sancesario, G., 2013. Sundowning syndrome: A possible marker of frailty in Alzheimers disease?.CNS Neurological Disorders-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-CNS Neurological Disorders),12(4), pp.525-528. Gnanasekaran, G., 2016. Sundowning as a biological phenomenon: current understandings and future directions: an update.Aging clinical and experimental research,28(3), pp.383-392. Khachiyants, N., Trinkle, D., Son, S.J. and Kim, K.Y., 2011. Sundown syndrome in persons with dementia: an update.Psychiatry investigation,8(4), pp.275-287. Martins, S. and Fernandes, L., 2012. Delirium in elderly people: a review. Frontiers in neurology, 3. Nelson, R.J. and DeVries, A.C., 2017. Medical Hypothesis: Light at Night Is a Factor Worth Considering in Critical Care Units.Advances in Integrative Medicine. Venturelli, M., Sollima, A., C, E., Limonta, E., Bisconti, A.V., Brasioli, A., Muti, E. and Esposito, F., 2016. Effectiveness of exercise-and cognitive-based treatments on salivary cortisol levels and sundowning syndrome symptoms in patients with Alzheimers Disease.Journal of Alzheimer's Disease,53(4), pp.1631-1640. Yevchak, A.M., Steis, M.R. and Evans, L.K., 2012. Sundown syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. Research in gerontological nursing, 5(4), pp.294-308. Zhou, Q.P., Jung, L. and Richards, K.C., 2012. The management of sleep and circadian disturbance in patients with dementia.Current neurology and neuroscience reports,12(2), pp.193-204.

Communication Techonology advantages and disadvantages free essay sample

I am going to explore communication technology in public and private life. I am going to discuss the advantages and disadvantages and the impact of communication technology. Introduction: Communication Technology is a term used to describe the various forms correspondence that are available, including technological advancements. Communication is when people exchange thoughts, messages and information. It can be exchanged by speech, gestures and by the use of writing. There are many ranges of communication and this field is improving all the time with new editions and upgrades. As next generation electronic information system evolve, it is critical that all people have access to the information available via these systems. Examples of developing and future information systems include interactive television, touchscreen-based information kiosks and advanced internet programs. Already common used in remote control of TVs, VCRs and CD players, infrared technology. Wireless communication as the term implies, allows information to be exchanged between two devices without the use of wire and cable. A wireless keyboard sends information to the computer without the use of keyboard cable; a cellular telephone sends information to another telephone without the use of a telephone cable. There are many advantages and disadvantages of communication technology on public and private life. The advantages would be as follows: You are always contactable and in many different ways (via email, internet, skype) There is no need to go into the bank anymore everything can be done on line. There is no need for so many meetings anymore as it can be done via email and documents attached or conference calls. The disadvantages would be: You never seem to switch off as your always checking the phone even after work. Your details can get scammed and your identity can be stolen You can lose all your data and documents, system can crash. Information that would be held about people should be protected under the following and this legislation should protect individuals also. The Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act 1997 as amended Act 2003 obliges government departments the health service Executive (HSE) local authorities and a range of other statutory agencies to publish information on their activities and to make personal information available to citizens. It is a legal right for each person to access information held by public bodies and government departments. It is also a legal right for each person to have official information relating to himself/herself amended where it is incomplete, incorrect or misleading. Finally a legal right to obtain reasons for decision affecting himself/herself. In practise most of the public bodies covered by the freeson of information Act have their section 15 and 16 manuals available on their website. Since May 2006 more than 100 additional bodies are subject to the freedom of information legislation. Data Protection Act When you give your personal details to an organisation they have a duty to keep these details private and safe. This process is known as data protection. Most of us give information about ourselves to groups such as government bodies, banks,insurance companies, medical professionals and telephone companies to use their services or meet certain conditions. Under data protection law you have rights regarding the use of these personal details and data controlled have certain responsibilities in how they handle this information. You have the right to data protection when your details are held on a computer, held on paper or other manual forms as part of a filing system. Data protection rights will help you make sure that the information stated about you is factually correct only used for stated purposes and only available to those should have it. You can ask for a copy of all your personal details in writing to any organisation or person holding those details. If you discover that a data controller has details about you that are not factually correct you can ask them to change or in some cases remove those details. In this assignment I am going to mention three types of CT which are Internet Banking, mobile Phones and computers. Firstly I am going to talk about Mobile Phones. Although Mobile phones have taken over our current society, they have been around for several decades. Beginning in the late 1940’s the technology that would later be used in today’s cell phones was created and the idea of a mobile phone was introduced. This cell technology was first used in mobile a rig which was mainly used in taxis, police cars and other vehicles and emergency situations. The first mobile where introduced on the market by the Motorola Company. These first mobile phones used analog technology which was much less reliable than the digital technology we use today. They had a lot more static and noise interference than we have today. The third generation of technology or 3g is what many people currently use in their digital cellular phones today. These phones have helped to increase the amount of sales and have gained so much in popularity. Many refer to the instant messaging capabilities as texts. Mobile phones have made a huge difference on public and private life and have enhanced business all over the world. They have cut out so much unnecessary business meeting where time would have been a factor for people. Advantages of Mobile Phones Always contactable You have the internet on your phone Apps for updates Many networks to choose from so you can price around for prices. Disadvantages of Mobile Phones Sometimes you don’t want to be contacted. You can large bills/addicted to the phone. They are easy to lose with all your details. It is very easy to cancel a meeting with someone now just send a text. Next I am going to talk about Internet Banking We all know about Internet banking and most of us use it quite often as well, but few of us actually understand the history of internet banking and how it  all came out. Computers themselves have really come on enormous way since their initial establishment as the earliest electronic computers were so large that they would take up the entire area of a room, while today some are so small that they can hardly be seen at all. The history of internet banking obviously begins with the history of the internet which was invented in 1974 and really was a household name in the 1990’s. the internet grew incredibly over the years with various search engines and web pages creating to assist web browsers. Internet banking has been around for many years and only become prominent over the past year or so. Internet banking offers an array of different advantages to the user, including account balances and history and including year to date information. The ability to transfer money from one account to another and to payees for bill payments, check history, stop payments and check credit card balances. Internet banking basically allows you to be able to do everything that you can in your regular banking institution, only with the benefit that you can do it all right from the convenience of your own home. Advantages of Internet Banking: You don’t have to q in the bank anymore You can easily make transactions on line You keep an eye on your account on a daily basis You don’t have to wait on statements to arrive. You can do it at any time even when banks are closed Disadvantages of Internet Banking: Your details can be copied Sometimes fraud can occur You lose the personal touch with the bank staff Finally I am going to talk about Television: Television has become such an integral part of homes in the modern world that it is hard to imagine life without television. The boob tube, as television is also referred to, provides entertainment to people of all ages. Not just  for entertainment value, but TV is also a valuable resource for advertising and different kinds of programming. The television as we see it and know it today was not always this way. As early television systems were black and white, with color television being invented much later on. Today the television technology has changed so much between flat screens, LCDS, and now 3D HD. Advantages of television: It’s a good way to relax It’s a great way of communication Current affairs/documentaries are educational Disadvantages of television: Sometimes you become lazy TV can be negative and violent It can be bad for children too much TV. Conclusion: In general Communication Technology has changed the world and how we communicate with each other. It is much easier to keep in touch with relative and friends. Business can now make decisions and answers quicker we work at a different pace than before. We are always waiting on the next new model and upgrade and the mobile and iPhones have taken over by storm it’s what we have become used too and everyone is talking about. It’s great we have moved on and developed so much it should make life easier and yet I am sure in decades to come we will see the effects or benefits from this. Personal Learning: I have learned quite a lot from doing this assignment and all the information that came with it. Especially around the Data Protection and Freedom of information Act. There is so much information on the internet to research again this is the assignment Communication Technology and I went straight to the Internet to get the information. The internet is a powerful tool and without it I don’t know how we would cope.