Physical Condition Of Nepal Essay

Nepal is an indep stopping pointent democratic nation. The country is bordering surrounded by two big countries want China and India. It is developing country where the socio- frugal status of the pile is very little. The frugal maturement of the country has not improved substantially. According to the CBS, cc1. The total commonwealth is Nepal 23151423 where (11-587502) 50.06 portion are female and (11563921) 49.94 percent are male. It. bastardlys that women constitutes more than than half of the population in Nepal.GEOGRAPHICAL MAP OF NEPALIn the subject celestial sphere organic evolution, women repair vital role, male dominated country females are considered low standard and of less value. Literacy rate differs vastly. 42.5 percent women are literate and where 65.1 percent men are literate. According to the CBS report, 2001.But in young old age plurality sop up started realizing the importance of women role and friendship in the deliverance as well as tender a nd increaseal activities. So without women bring outicipation development goals house not be fully attained. Therefore we can say that men and F women are two pillars of the development.In recent world scenario, women be in possession of been actively participating in the political and social aspect. The voice of equality for men and women was raised first in the westerly countries, after the analytical revolution the women of these countries demanded equal matures for them.NATIONAL FLAG OF NEPALNepal is a multi language, multi destination, multi religion, and multi parti specklement country. There are some(prenominal) language and numerous culture but they believe in of all timey language and culture from each one other. Tourism is about the movement of people. Tourists are the outside who travel external from their usual environment. They are from assorted countries, culture, tradition andinterest. Therefore, every tourist brings his pick out culture with him/her and there is a meeting of to a greater extent than two cultures in tourism. Since, tourism is the hospitality or service industry, we are expected to convey as per li big stage businessman, interest and style of the tourists.NEPALESE CULTURECulture is tourisms main perpetrateion. Without culture, every wander would be seen ironically the same. Without different culture heritage, the places around the world would have little to offer that could attract the purpose of tourism.The cultures of different countries can vary greatly to attract people from a particular country, which is important to know ethnic differences.The choices of interest of headstrong by the age, sex, culture and interior(a)ity such as children are interested to play and enjoy, young generations like to be informal and experience part in adventure activities where older generations are more disciplined, formal and enjoy cultural tours.An isolated, agrarian society until the mid-20th century, Nepal entered the modern era in 1951 without schools, hospitals, roads, telecommunications, electric power, industry, or civil service. The country has, however, made progress toward sustainable economic growth since the 1950s and is committed to a program of economic liberalization. Nepal has used a series of five-year plans in an attempt to make progress in economic development. It completed its ninth economic development plan in 2002 its coin has been made convertible, and 17 state enterprises have been privatized. Foreign aid accounts for more than half of the development bud number. Government priorities over the years have been the development of transportation and communication facilities, agriculture, and industry. Since 1975, improved giving medication administration and rural development efforts have been emphasized. Agriculture remains Nepals principal economic activity, employing 80% of the population and providing 37% of gross house servant product.Only about 20% of the total area is cultivable another 33% is forested most of the rest is mountainous. sieveand wheat are the main forage crops. The lowland Terai division produces an awkward surplus, part of which supplies the food-deficient hill areas. Economic development in social go and infrastructure has not made dramatic progress due to gross domestic product dependency on India. A countrywide primary education system is under development, and Tribhuvan University has several campuses. Please see Education in Nepal for unless details. Although eradication efforts continue, malaria had been controlled in the fertile but previously uninhabitable Terai section in the south. Kathmandu is linked to India and nearby hill surface areas by road and an expanding highway network.The capital was almost out of fuel and transport of supplies caused by a crippling general strike in southern Nepal on February 17, 2008.2 Major towns are connected to the capital by telephone and domestic air services. The export-or iented carpet and garment industries have grown rapidly in recent years and together now account for approximately 70% of merchandise exports. Nepal was ranked 54th worst of 81 ranked countries (those with GHI 5.0) on the ball-shaped Hunger Index in 2011, between Cambodia and Togo. Nepals current polish off of 19.9 is better than in 2010 (20.0) and much improved than its score of 27.5 in 1990.3 capital1 Nepalese Rupee (NPR) = 100 paisaFiscal year16 July 15 JulyTrade organizationsWTOStatisticsGDP$35.81 meg (2010 est.)GDP growth4.6% (2010 est.)GDP per capita$1,200 (2010 est.)GDP by sectoragriculture (40%), industry (20%), services (40%) (2002 est.) pretentiousness (CPI)8.6% (September 2010 est.), 10.6% (October 2011 est. source myrepublica.com) Populationbelow poverty line24.7% (2008 est.)Main industriesTourism, garment, food and beverages, metal manufactures, herbs. Ease of Doing Business Rank107th1ExternalExports$849 million (2009) f.o.b. ancestry does not include unrecorde d border trade with India (2008) Export goodscarpets, clothing, whip goods, jute goods, grain, herbs, tea Main export partnersEuropean Union 42.5%, United States 8%, Bangladesh 6.04%, Germany 5% (2009) Imports$5.26 billion f.o.b. (2008)Import goodsPetroleum Products, Gold, MachineryMain import partnersIndia 57%, China 13% (2009)Public financesRevenues$3 billion (FY 2010)Expenses$4.6 billion (FY 2010)The Nepali government has decided to bring timely changes to the countrys coat of arm and bring it into force on Dec. 30, the National parole Agency RSS account on Mon mean solar day. According to the RSS, the new coat of arms is based on the peoples supremacy, the distinguished identity of the nation, home(a) unity and self-pride. It was developed jointly by artists Nabindra Man Rajbhandari, Himayala Gautam and Krishna Shrestha. Approved by the meeting of the Council of Ministers held on Dec. 14, the coat of arms is made up of the national flag, the symbol of nationality the worlds highest peak, Mt. Qomolangma green hills symbolizing the hilly domain woman and man joining hands with one another to mean gender equality yellowcolor symbolizing the fertile terai region a garland of national flower laligurans or rhododendron paddy ears on the top and a red ribbon with the letters in dust coat reading mother and motherland are greater than heaven in the bottom. Nepal is a secular state under the lag Constitution, which was promulgated on January 15, 2007.The meantime Constitution provides for freedom to practice ones religion. The Interim Constitution as well as specifically denies the right to convert another person. The now-defunct establishment of 1990, which was in effect until January 15, 2007, described the country as a Hindi Kingdom, although it did not establish Hinduism as the state religion. The Government generally did not interfere with the practice of other religious groups, and religious tolerance was in general observed however, there were s ome restrictions. The Government took positive preliminary stairs with respect to religious freedom during the period covered by this report, and government policy contributed to the generally free practice of religion. The Interim Parliament, through the Interim Constitution, officially declared the country a secular state in January 2007 however, no laws specifically affecting freedom of religion were changed. Nonetheless, many believed that the announcement made it easier to practice their religion freely. However, members of minority religious groups occasionally reported police harassment. Authorities limited the location of and otherwise restricted many public celebrations by the Tibetan community, especially those with political overtones. Adherents of the countrys many religious groups generally coexisted peacefully and respected places of worship, although there were reports of societal abuses and discrimination based on religious belief or practice.Those who born-again t o another religious group at times faced emphasis and occasionally were ostracized socially but generally did not fear to admit their affiliations in public. Nepal is moving forward to become the newest republic of the world. After more than 200-years-long Monarchy, Nepal is finally be coming the country ruled by the general people instead of the kings and queens. Nepal has always faced political turmoil. This beautiful country, located in Himalayas in Asia, has very unstable political condition. The recent changes that have move Kathmandu with powerful voices, the commitment of leaders toward democracy and public right gives a hope that Nepal is finally moving toward democracy after the 200 years of bureaucracy and political turmoil.The April revolution of 2006 changed the face of Nepal. It was able to end the decade-long guerilla warfare of Maoist and was successful to bring them into peace into this war-worn country. The Maoist was regarded as one of the big parties and was al so offered good equalizer of pose on the parliament.The parliament which was formed after the revolution deducted much of the power of the king and took away his authority and power over the multitude and the administration. An interim administration said he must pay taxes, primed(p) the army under civilian control and removed his image from the 500-rupee note, surrogate it with Mount Everest. The main purpose of the Maoist insurgents was to overthrow the Monarchy system from Nepal which has been deep rooted in Nepalese society both culturally and politically making the political view of Mao Tse-tung, the communistic leader of china, the communist party, Maoist, came to main political frame and the parliament after the revolution of 2006. On the Constituent multitude elections conducted on April 10th, Maoist emerged as the biggest party of Nepal securing 220 seats of parliament while the biggest parties of Nepal, Nepali Congress only won cx seats which shocked the entire na tion as well as the whole world. With overwhelming support and cheers, the first sitting of the constituent Assembly collectively declared the country a res publica late on Wednesday night making Nepal the Worlds newest republic and making the king a general, ordinary citizen.In the context of implementing a Republic in the country, the CA meeting directs the then king residing at the Narayanhiti palace and the reclusive secretariat structure ordering him to leave within 15 days. A new Government entrust soon be formed and Nepal will be having its first president ever and as Maoist have won the election it is for sure that the first president of Nepal will be a Communist leader who is supposed to be the chairman of Maoist party of Nepal known as Prachanda. Nepal will have to face many hurdles even though Nepal has revived itself as a Republic country but people still have fear in their hearts about the condtion that will grow when Maoist will have their government and they fear h ow things are going to be on the coming days. But for the moment, much of Nepal enjoys and cheers for becoming the worlds new-born Republic country.Pokhara is a remarkable place for inborn beauty at an altitude of 827 m above mean sea level & 200 km west of Kathmandu. This city is ever knownas a real paradise in Earth. The vale is filled with swift flowing river and dotted with clear gleaming lakes. It is fortunate with the back drop is the most dramatic sceneries in world. A 140km of birds-eye Himalayan ranges seem close decorous to be touched. But also can be felt. The magnificence of the Himalayas rising behind the lake create an atmospheric state of peace & magic, popular for water rafting, Kayaking and trekking expeditions following the unification of Nepal in 1769. It took a shape of permanent bazaar (small town). refreshedar migrants from Kathmandu Valley established business and introduced new architecture design of the city. It grew as a catering place to caravan trade rs with limited infrastructure facilities located at the break of passel point along the trans-Himalayan trade routes. Pokhara is a very beautiful natural place. It is rich in natural beauty, it is lies in western develop region of Nepal. Pokhara is a very famous city in Nepal. Many noncitizen visit Pokhara to see it natural beauty. Pokhara is develop city. There we can get all facilityThe highest peak of the world Mount Everest is situated in Solukhunmbu District of Sagarmatha Zone. It is known by the name Sagarmatha in Nepal. It is located 27 59 North latitude, 86 55 East longitudes. The official natural elevation of this peak is 8848 meters. The temperature lies below 0c at the summit. Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest who discovered this peak for the first time. It is very difficult to cost increase up this mountain because oxygen contained in air becomes lesser as the apex increases then it will be difficult to breathe so the climbers take oxygen along with them. Carrying oxygen only also is not enough to climb this peak. You need the special practice that is Acclimatization. In this process a person goes to certain height and come down again so his/her body get used to the reduced oxygen content of the air. It is required for the safety climbing. Climbers acclimatize by ascending slowly resting one day for every 1,000 feet they climb in one day.On May 29, 1953, Tenzing Norgay Sherpa of Nepal & Edmund Percival Hillary of New Zealand climbed to the summit of Everest for the first time while the first woman to climb it is Junko Tabei of Japan. She succeeded her trip on 16 May, 1975. Chitwan District is one of the seventy-five Districts og Nepal, a landlocked country of South Asia. The district is in the western part of Narayani Zone with Bharatpur, the seventhlargest city of Nepal, as its district headquarters. It covers an area of 2,218 km and in 2001 had a population of 472,048 people. Bharatpur is a commercial and service inwardnes s of central south Nepal and merger destination for higher education, health contend and transportation of the region. The district takes its name from the Chitwan Valley, one of Nepals Inner Terai valleys between the Mahabharat and Siwalik ranges, both considered foothills of the Himalayas. Narayanghat, on the bank of Narayani River, is the main town with numerous shop zones where people come from all over the district and neighbouring districts.